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Éraic (or eric) was the Irish equivalent of the Welsh galanas and the Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian weregild, a form of tribute paid in reparation for murder or other major crimes. The term survived into the sixteenth century as eiric, by then relating only to compensation for the killing of an Irishman. In the case of homicide, if the attacker fled, the fine had to be paid by the tribe to which he belonged.

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  • Éraic (ga)
  • Éraic (fr)
  • Éraic (en)
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  • San Fhéineachas, cáin nó cúiteamh ba ea éraic (or éric) le haghaidh dúnmharaithe nó mórchoireanna eile. B'ionann é as Sean-Ghaeilge agus as Breatnais agus as agus . Mhair an téarma mar 'éiric' go dtí an séú haois déag, ach faoin am sin, ag baint ach amháin le cúiteamh as marú duine Éireannaigh. Dá n-éalódh an t-ionsaitheoir, ba chóir dá mhuintir an éiric a íoc. (ga)
  • Éraic (or eric) was the Irish equivalent of the Welsh galanas and the Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian weregild, a form of tribute paid in reparation for murder or other major crimes. The term survived into the sixteenth century as eiric, by then relating only to compensation for the killing of an Irishman. In the case of homicide, if the attacker fled, the fine had to be paid by the tribe to which he belonged. (en)
  • Un éraic (ou éric) était en Irlande ancienne un paiement en guise de réparation pour un crime, notamment un meurtre, fait par le criminel au profit de la victime ou de sa famille. Cette réparation permettait d'éviter les actes de vengeance ou les querelles ancestrales. Il trouve un équivalent dans d'autres cultures ; le galanas gallois, le wergeld chez les germains, le chez les Polonais, voir le diyya dans le monde arabe. * Portail du droit * Portail du monde celtique * Portail de l’Irlande * Portail du haut Moyen Âge (fr)
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  • Un éraic (ou éric) était en Irlande ancienne un paiement en guise de réparation pour un crime, notamment un meurtre, fait par le criminel au profit de la victime ou de sa famille. Cette réparation permettait d'éviter les actes de vengeance ou les querelles ancestrales. Il trouve un équivalent dans d'autres cultures ; le galanas gallois, le wergeld chez les germains, le chez les Polonais, voir le diyya dans le monde arabe. Dans la mythologie celtique irlandaise, l'éraic a une place importante, particulièrement dans le récit Oidheadh Chloinne Tuireann. En effet, les fils de Tuireann se voient imposés un éraic qui consiste à obtenir des objets fabuleux au profit de Lugh, en guise de réparation pour le meurtre de Cian, le père de Lugh. * Portail du droit * Portail du monde celtique * Portail de l’Irlande * Portail du haut Moyen Âge (fr)
  • San Fhéineachas, cáin nó cúiteamh ba ea éraic (or éric) le haghaidh dúnmharaithe nó mórchoireanna eile. B'ionann é as Sean-Ghaeilge agus as Breatnais agus as agus . Mhair an téarma mar 'éiric' go dtí an séú haois déag, ach faoin am sin, ag baint ach amháin le cúiteamh as marú duine Éireannaigh. Dá n-éalódh an t-ionsaitheoir, ba chóir dá mhuintir an éiric a íoc. I miotaseolaíocht na nGael, tá ról lárnach ag baint leis an éraic. Sa scéal Oidheadh Chlainne Tuireann, bhí an chlann úd faoi éiric ag Lugh. Chuir Lugh is mar chúiteamh ar sraith eachtraí dodhéanta, de réir dealraimh. D'éirigh leo i ngach ceann acu, ach bhain gortú marfach díobh agus an ceann deireanach á dhéanamh. (ga)
  • Éraic (or eric) was the Irish equivalent of the Welsh galanas and the Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian weregild, a form of tribute paid in reparation for murder or other major crimes. The term survived into the sixteenth century as eiric, by then relating only to compensation for the killing of an Irishman. In the case of homicide, if the attacker fled, the fine had to be paid by the tribe to which he belonged. In Irish mythology the éraic takes an important place. In the Oidheadh Chloinne Tuireann, the children of Tuireann owe an éraic to Lugh. Lug set them a series of seemingly impossible quests as recompense. They achieved them all, but were fatally wounded in completing the last one. (en)
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