About: William Penny Brookes

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William Penny Brookes (13 August 1809 – 11 December 1895) was an English surgeon, magistrate, botanist, and educationalist especially known for founding the Wenlock Olympian Games, inspiring the modern Olympic Games, and for his promotion of physical education and personal betterment. Brookes was born, lived, worked and died in the small market town of Much Wenlock, Shropshire, England. He was apprenticed to his father, Dr William Brookes, and later studied in London, England; Paris, France and Padua, Italy, before returning home to Much Wenlock in 1831.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal yago:WikicatBritishPeople animal eukaryote species schema:Person yago:WikicatPeopleFromMuchWenlock yago:WikicatSportsExecutivesAndAdministrators yago:Administrator109770949 yago:Adult109605289 yago:Biologist109855630 yago:Botanist109868270 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Doctor110020890 yago:Executive110069645 yago:Head110162991 yago:HealthProfessional110165109 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MedicalPractitioner110305802 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Professional110480253 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat19th-centuryBotanists yago:Wikicat19th-centuryEnglishMedicalDoctors yago:Wikicat19th-centuryPhysicians yago:WikicatEnglishBotanists
rdfs:label	William Penny Brookes (de) William Penny Brookes (it) 윌리엄 페니 브룩스 (ko) William Penny Brookes (pt) William Penny Brookes (en)
rdfs:comment	William Penny Brookes (* 13. August 1809 in Much Wenlock, Shropshire; † 11. Dezember 1895 ebenda) war ein britischer Arzt, Botaniker und Sportpionier. Brookes rief 1850 in Much Wenlock die Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games ins Leben und organisierte zwischen 1866 und 1883 sieben Nationale Olympische Spiele in England. Diese Wettbewerbe gelten als Vorläufer der Olympischen Spiele der Neuzeit. Anfang der 1890er Jahre stand Brookes in engem Kontakt mit Pierre de Coubertin, dem Gründer des Internationalen Olympischen Komitees. Brookes’ Pionierarbeit bei der Wiederbelebung der Olympischen Spiele war zwischenzeitlich in Vergessenheit geraten, wurde aber schließlich vom IOC anerkannt. (de) William Penny Brookes (Much Wenlock, 13 agosto 1809 – Much Wenlock, 10 dicembre 1895) è stato un medico e botanico britannico è stato uno dei principali promotori dei Giochi olimpici moderni. (it) William Penny Brookes (13 August 1809 – 11 December 1895) was an English surgeon, magistrate, botanist, and educationalist especially known for founding the Wenlock Olympian Games, inspiring the modern Olympic Games, and for his promotion of physical education and personal betterment. Brookes was born, lived, worked and died in the small market town of Much Wenlock, Shropshire, England. He was apprenticed to his father, Dr William Brookes, and later studied in London, England; Paris, France and Padua, Italy, before returning home to Much Wenlock in 1831. (en) 윌리엄 페니 브룩스(영어: Dr. William Penny Brookes, 1809년 8월 13일 ~ 1895년 12월 11일)는 잉글랜드의 교육자로 1850년에 처음 열렸으며 1860년부터는 1년마다 개최하는 웬록 올림픽의 창시자이기도 하다. 설립 이전에는 외과의, , 식물학자등으로 일하기도 했다. 브룩스는 잉글랜드의 슈롭셔주에 있는 작은 마을인 웬록에서 태어나고 자라고 일하고 죽었다. 하지만 이탈리아와 프랑스에 유학을 간 적도 있었다. 학교 과정에 신체적인 활동을 넣기 위한 그의 적극적인 활동이 쿠베르탱과 만날 기회를 주었다. 이 젊은 프랑스인 귀족은 1890년에 웬록을 방문해서 브룩스와 같이 묵었다. 웬록 마을에서는 바론을 위해 특별히 가짜 경기(웬록 올림픽)를 선보이기도 했으며 이것에 감명을 받은 쿠베르탱은 브룩스와 토론을 나누었다. 그 결과, 1894년에는 IOC를 설립했으며 IOC는 1896년에 아테네에서 열린 하계 올림픽을 주관했다. (ko) William Penny Brookes (13 de agosto de 1809 - 11 Dezembro 1895) foi um cirurgião inglês, magistrado, botânico e pedagogo que fundou a Sociedade Olímpica Wenlock em 1860, que realizou os Jogos Anuais, a primeira realizada em 1859 antes da fundação da Sociedade Olímpica Wenlock. Brookes nasceu, viveu, trabalhou e morreu na cidade pequena do mercado de Abington, Shropshire, Inglaterra mas foi parcialmente educado na Itália e na França. Sua campanha activa para obter Educação Física no currículo escolar o colocou em contato com o Barão Pierre de Coubertin. Em 1890, o jovem aristocrata francês visitou Much Wenlock e ficou com o Dr. Brookes. A Sociedade encenou uma simulação dos Jogos especialmente para o Barão e, inspirados pelo evento e suas conversas com Brookes, Coubertin passou a criar o Co (pt)
foaf:name	William Penny Brookes (en)
foaf:homepage	http://www.wenlock-olympian-society.org.uk
name	William Penny Brookes (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Much Wenlock
death place	Much Wenlock
death place	Much Wenlock (en)
death date	1895-12-11 (xsd:date)
birth place	Much Wenlock, Shropshire, England (en)
birth date	1809-08-13 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Physical education in the United Kingdom University of Paris alumni 19th-century English medical doctors Founders of the modern Olympic Games 1895 deaths English botanists 1809 births British expatriates in France Sport in Shropshire People from Much Wenlock
Wikipage page ID	15974274 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1089379828 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Private schools Queen Victoria William Allport Leighton Evangelis Zappas Botany Physical education in the United Kingdom Juan Antonio Samaranch Charles Hulbert 1896 Summer Olympics University of Paris alumni 19th-century English medical doctors George I of Greece Much Wenlock Aristocracy (class) Liverpool Smyrna St Thomas' Hospital Founders of the modern Olympic Games Magistrate 1895 deaths English botanists Wenlock Olympian Games William Brookes School William Gilbert Grace Ottoman Empire Padua Paris, France

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