Vehicle recycling is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the end of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its business outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become involved in the process. A car crusher is often used to reduce the size of the scrapped vehicle for transportation to a steel mill.
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| - Vehicle recycling (en)
- Fahrzeugrecycling (de)
- Recyclage des véhicules (fr)
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| - Fahrzeugrecycling beschreibt den Prozess der Entsorgung von Kraftfahrzeugen und daraus erfolgender Rohstoffrückgewinnung. In westlichen Industrienationen und auch in den meisten anderen Ländern der Welt wird mittlerweile ein großer Anteil der Metalle auf diese Weise rezykliert. (de)
- Le recyclage des véhicules est le processus de récupération des matériaux contenu dans les véhicules hors d'usage (VHU). Lors du démantèlement des VHU, certaines pièces sont réemployées, à défaut certains matériaux sont recyclés. La matière qui ne peut être ni réemployée ni recyclée est en partie valorisée pour produire de l'énergie, et le reste est mis en décharge. En Europe, la législation impose depuis 2015 que plus de 85 % de la masse d'un véhicule soit réemployée ou recyclée, et que moins de 5 % du poids d'une voiture termine en décharge, mais seulement la moitié des véhicules hors d'usage sont traités dans les centres agréés appliquant la réglementation. (fr)
- Vehicle recycling is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the end of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its business outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become involved in the process. A car crusher is often used to reduce the size of the scrapped vehicle for transportation to a steel mill. (en)
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| - Fahrzeugrecycling beschreibt den Prozess der Entsorgung von Kraftfahrzeugen und daraus erfolgender Rohstoffrückgewinnung. In westlichen Industrienationen und auch in den meisten anderen Ländern der Welt wird mittlerweile ein großer Anteil der Metalle auf diese Weise rezykliert. (de)
- Le recyclage des véhicules est le processus de récupération des matériaux contenu dans les véhicules hors d'usage (VHU). Lors du démantèlement des VHU, certaines pièces sont réemployées, à défaut certains matériaux sont recyclés. La matière qui ne peut être ni réemployée ni recyclée est en partie valorisée pour produire de l'énergie, et le reste est mis en décharge. En Europe, la législation impose depuis 2015 que plus de 85 % de la masse d'un véhicule soit réemployée ou recyclée, et que moins de 5 % du poids d'une voiture termine en décharge, mais seulement la moitié des véhicules hors d'usage sont traités dans les centres agréés appliquant la réglementation. (fr)
- Vehicle recycling is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the end of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its business outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become involved in the process. A car crusher is often used to reduce the size of the scrapped vehicle for transportation to a steel mill. Approximately 12-15 million vehicles reach the end of their use each year in just the United States alone. These automobiles, although out of commission, can still have a purpose by giving back the metal and other recyclable materials that are contained in them. The vehicles are shredded and the metal content is recovered for recycling, while in many areas, the rest is further sorted by machine for recycling of additional materials such as glass and plastics. The remainder, known as automotive shredder residue, is put into a landfill.The shredder residue of the vehicles that is not recovered for metal contains many other recyclable materials including 30% of it as polymers, and 5-10% of it as residual metals. Modern vehicle recycling attempts to be as cost-effective as possible in recycling those residual materials. Currently, 75% of the materials can be recycled, with the remaining 25% ending up in landfill. As the most recycled consumer product, end-of-life vehicles provide the steel industry with more than 14 million tons of steel per year. (en)
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