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Urbanization in China increased in speed following the initiation of the reform and opening policy. As of 2022, China had an urbanization rate of 64.7% and was expected to reach 75-80% by 2035. By 2010, the OECD, based on Functional Urban Area (FUA), estimates there are currently 15 megacities in China.

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rdfs:label
  • Urbanization in China (en)
  • Urbanisation en Chine (fr)
  • Verstedelijking in China (nl)
  • 中华人民共和国城市化 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • L'Urbanisation en Chine s'est accélérée après le lancement de la politique de réforme et d'ouverture. En 2022, le taux d'urbanisation de la Chine était de 64,7 % et devrait atteindre 75 à 80 % en 2035. En 2010, l'OCDE, sur la base de la zone urbaine fonctionnelle (ZUF), estime qu'il y a actuellement 15 mégapoles en Chine. (fr)
  • Urbanization in China increased in speed following the initiation of the reform and opening policy. As of 2022, China had an urbanization rate of 64.7% and was expected to reach 75-80% by 2035. By 2010, the OECD, based on Functional Urban Area (FUA), estimates there are currently 15 megacities in China. (en)
  • Sinds 1978 beleeft China een periode van grootschalige industrialisatie en verstedelijking. Als gevolg van deze snelle verplaatsing zijn, in de periode 1985-2020, in 35 jaar bijna 500 miljoen Chinezen op het platteland naar steden verhuisd. Vanaf 2020 woonde 60,6% van de totale bevolking in stedelijke gebieden, een dramatische stijging ten opzichte van 17,92% in 1978. (nl)
  • 城市化,通常指农业人口有较大数量转化为城市人口,并在特定空间集聚到一定规模的过程,以及随之引起的社会一系列变化。中国的城市化进程主要集中在改革开放政策实施后。1980年代以前,由于中国经济水平始终较低,加上人口管控,城市化一直没有获得健康良好的发展,农村经济一度在中国占据了主导地位。随着1980年代以来中国经济的腾飞,大量人口涌入城市,中国城市化水平得到了空前发展。 根据中国大陆1953年,1964年,1982年,1990年,2000年和2010年的六次人口普查,城市化率依次为12.84%,17.58%,20.43%,25.84%,35.39%和49.68%,而截至2011年,已经首次超过50%,达到51.27%。2014年中国城镇化率达到54.77%。据2017年国家统计局数据显示,2016年中国城镇化率达到57.35%,其中城镇常住人口79298万人,比2015年增加2182万人,乡村常住人口58973万人,减少1373万人。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dwelling_houses_in_Guangzhou-2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shenzhen_Skyline_from_Nanshan.jpg
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