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The Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1474 after the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League. This naval war had begun in 1470 using the naval strategy of commerce raiding in the North Sea and the English Channel; one of the most successful men-of-war was the Peter von Danzig. Driven in the main by the cities Danzig and Lübeck, it was a war against increasing English pressure on the trade of the Hanseatic cities of the southern coast of the Baltic sea. England was bankrupt after years of war and mismanagement; pressure against Hanseatic cities trade on the southern coast of the Baltic sea had to be foregone, while Cologne and other German cities had opposed, and were therefore temporarily excluded from, the Hansa.

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  • Frieden von Utrecht (1474) (de)
  • Traité d'Utrecht (1474) (fr)
  • Trattato di Utrecht (1474) (it)
  • Vrede van Utrecht (1474) (nl)
  • Treaty of Utrecht (1474) (en)
  • Утрехтское соглашение (1474) (ru)
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  • Der Frieden von Utrecht wurde 1474 in Utrecht zur Beendigung des 1469 begonnenen Hansisch-Englischen Krieges zwischen der Hanse und England geschlossen. Das Eindringen englischer Kaufleute, der Merchant Adventurer, in den Ostseeraum (Umlandfahrer) und die ständigen Drangsalierungen des Stalhof, des Kontors der Hansestädte in London, durch die englische Krone führte 1470 zu einem gemeinsamen Krieg der Städte des Wendischen und des Preußischen Viertels der Hanse. Dieser Krieg wurde als Seekrieg in Form eines Kaperkrieges geführt. Bekanntestes Schiff dieses Seekrieges ist die von dem Kapitän Paul Beneke geführte Peter von Danzig. Der Frieden von Utrecht brachte für die Hansestädte unter der Verhandlungsführung des Lübecker Bürgermeisters Hinrich Castorp, des Lübecker Syndicus Johannes Osthuse (de)
  • Le traité d’Utrecht est un traité de paix signé en 1474 après la guerre anglo-hanséatique entre l’Angleterre et la Ligue hanséatique. Cette guerre navale est une guerre de course qui eut lieu principalement en mer Baltique et en Manche en réponse aux tensions commerciales entre l'Angleterre et les villes de la Hanse suite à l'intrusion de marchands anglais de la Compagnie des marchands aventuriers de Londres en mer Baltique. (fr)
  • The Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1474 after the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League. This naval war had begun in 1470 using the naval strategy of commerce raiding in the North Sea and the English Channel; one of the most successful men-of-war was the Peter von Danzig. Driven in the main by the cities Danzig and Lübeck, it was a war against increasing English pressure on the trade of the Hanseatic cities of the southern coast of the Baltic sea. England was bankrupt after years of war and mismanagement; pressure against Hanseatic cities trade on the southern coast of the Baltic sea had to be foregone, while Cologne and other German cities had opposed, and were therefore temporarily excluded from, the Hansa. (en)
  • Il trattato di Utrecht fu firmato nel 1474 dopo la guerra anglo-anseatica tra l'Inghilterra e la Lega anseatica. Questa era iniziata nel 1470 utilizzando la della guerra di corsa nel Mare del Nord e nella Manica; uno dei man-of-war di maggior successo fu la . Condotta principalmente dalle città di Danzica e Lubecca, fu una guerra contro la crescente pressione inglese sul commercio delle città anseatiche della costa meridionale del Mar Baltico. L'Inghilterra era in bancarotta dopo anni di guerra e cattiva gestione; la pressione contro il commercio delle città anseatiche sulla costa meridionale del Mar Baltico doveva essere abbandonata, mentre Colonia e altre città tedesche si erano opposte, e furono quindi temporaneamente escluse, dall'Hansa. (it)
  • De Vrede van Utrecht van 1474 is een vredesverdrag dat in 1474 in de hoofdstad van het prinsbisdom Utrecht gesloten werd. Het maakte een einde aan een lange periode van door handelsbelangen ingegeven gewelddadigheden tussen steden in het Noordwestelijke deel van het Europese continent die bij de Hanze waren aangesloten en het koninkrijk Engeland. Deze gewelddadigheden mondden in 1469 uit in de Hanzeatisch-Engelse Oorlog (1469-1474). (nl)
  • Утрехтское соглашение (англ. Treaty of Utrecht) — подписано в 1474 году после Англо-ганзейской войны между Англией и Ганзейским союзом. Каперская морская война началась в 1470 году и проходила в Северном море и Английском канале. Война велась главным образом городами Данциг и Любек, выступавшими против увеличивающегося давления со стороны Англии на торговлю ганзейских городов южного побережья Балтийского моря. Кёльн выступил против войны, за что был временно исключён из Ганзы. (ru)
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  • Der Frieden von Utrecht wurde 1474 in Utrecht zur Beendigung des 1469 begonnenen Hansisch-Englischen Krieges zwischen der Hanse und England geschlossen. Das Eindringen englischer Kaufleute, der Merchant Adventurer, in den Ostseeraum (Umlandfahrer) und die ständigen Drangsalierungen des Stalhof, des Kontors der Hansestädte in London, durch die englische Krone führte 1470 zu einem gemeinsamen Krieg der Städte des Wendischen und des Preußischen Viertels der Hanse. Dieser Krieg wurde als Seekrieg in Form eines Kaperkrieges geführt. Bekanntestes Schiff dieses Seekrieges ist die von dem Kapitän Paul Beneke geführte Peter von Danzig. Der Frieden von Utrecht brachte für die Hansestädte unter der Verhandlungsführung des Lübecker Bürgermeisters Hinrich Castorp, des Lübecker Syndicus Johannes Osthusen, des Hamburger Bürgermeisters Hinrich Murmester und des Hamburger Ratsherrn Henning Büring einen günstigen Abschluss: Das Vordringen englischer Fernkaufleute in den Ostseeraum und deren Handlungsspielräume dort wurden eingeschränkt, der Stalhof in London gesichert und die Privilegien der Hanse dort weitgehend bestätigt. Das Ergebnis förderte auf Jahre den Tuchhandel der hansischen Städte. Für das durch die Rosenkriege krisengeschüttelte England unter König Eduard IV. von England wurde die Sicherheit des Seeverkehrs wiederhergestellt. (de)
  • Le traité d’Utrecht est un traité de paix signé en 1474 après la guerre anglo-hanséatique entre l’Angleterre et la Ligue hanséatique. Cette guerre navale est une guerre de course qui eut lieu principalement en mer Baltique et en Manche en réponse aux tensions commerciales entre l'Angleterre et les villes de la Hanse suite à l'intrusion de marchands anglais de la Compagnie des marchands aventuriers de Londres en mer Baltique. Le traité négocié par le bourgmestre de Lübeck, Hinrich Castorp, consolida les privilèges commerciaux de la Hanse ainsi que le contrôle du Steelyard, le kontor de Londres. Le traité permit également à la Hanse de construire à King's Lynn, un port anglais de la mer du Nord, un qui fut actif jusqu'en 1751. Le port de King's Lynn était au Moyen Âge le troisième plus grand port d'Angleterre après Southampton et Londres. Le kontor localisé au niveau de la rue St Margaret's Lane est le seul bâtiment de la Hanse encore existant aujourd'hui. Après le traité, la nouvelle France concède aux Britanniques une grande partie de l'Acadie et de terre neuve ainsi que la baie d'Hudson. (fr)
  • The Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1474 after the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League. This naval war had begun in 1470 using the naval strategy of commerce raiding in the North Sea and the English Channel; one of the most successful men-of-war was the Peter von Danzig. Driven in the main by the cities Danzig and Lübeck, it was a war against increasing English pressure on the trade of the Hanseatic cities of the southern coast of the Baltic sea. England was bankrupt after years of war and mismanagement; pressure against Hanseatic cities trade on the southern coast of the Baltic sea had to be foregone, while Cologne and other German cities had opposed, and were therefore temporarily excluded from, the Hansa. The treaty declared peace between Lubeck and the German Confederation with England, restoring the Hanseatic privileges in the Port of London. These included immunity for Hanseatic franchises from the Tunnage and Poundage levy, which had been guaranteed by the Utrecht Treaty of 1437. It did not however halt the league's long-term decline across Germany, a fact the Prussians recognised during at Utrecht in 1451. The German Hansa could not prevent the Dutch penetrating into Baltic port markets. In Riga the Latvians opposed the Treaty of Utrecht, attempting to use the leaguers to prevent English trade competition with the continent. The Hansa ignored Riga's pleas and the treaty was ratified. While the Merchant Adventurers were excluded from the Baltic, because they had lost the 1468–1474 war, they remained prepared for negotiation to restore access to the Low countries. Edward IV drew up peace treaties to clear the path for war with France. In a good year as much as 50% of the Exchequer's revenues came from customs: 10% rate on cloth, but in 1470, wool taxes were as much as 48% on alien immigrants. The trade war had to come to an end. The treaty, negotiated by Lübeck's mayor , granted the league threatened privileges they deemed a success. The Hanseatic League gained ownership of the London Steelyard premises, which were secured this way until the middle of the 19th century as Hanseatic property in London. Londoners rioted in the streets in protest at the unfair treatment of the city's merchants. The Hansa was guaranteed access to the ports of Hull, Lynn, and Boston and a claim on customs dues to the sum of £10,000 per annum. In the late 1470s and 80s broadcloth sales exceeded 13,000 in a period that marked a boom. The treaty was a partial defeat for the English. They yielded franchises and tax revenues in order to gain peace in Germany and trade with the Netherlands. But English trade did not penetrate Germany with confidence again until the Elizabethans. Nor did it recover in the Baltic. The Hanseatic Warehouse in King's Lynn was constructed in 1475 as part of the Treaty of Utrecht allowing the Hansa to establish a trading depot in Lynn for the first time. It was used as such until 1751 and is the only remaining building of the Hanseatic League in England. (en)
  • Il trattato di Utrecht fu firmato nel 1474 dopo la guerra anglo-anseatica tra l'Inghilterra e la Lega anseatica. Questa era iniziata nel 1470 utilizzando la della guerra di corsa nel Mare del Nord e nella Manica; uno dei man-of-war di maggior successo fu la . Condotta principalmente dalle città di Danzica e Lubecca, fu una guerra contro la crescente pressione inglese sul commercio delle città anseatiche della costa meridionale del Mar Baltico. L'Inghilterra era in bancarotta dopo anni di guerra e cattiva gestione; la pressione contro il commercio delle città anseatiche sulla costa meridionale del Mar Baltico doveva essere abbandonata, mentre Colonia e altre città tedesche si erano opposte, e furono quindi temporaneamente escluse, dall'Hansa. Il trattato sancì la pace tra Lubecca e la Confederazione tedesca con l'Inghilterra, ripristinando i privilegi anseatici nel porto di Londra. Questi includevano l'immunità per le franchigie anseatiche dal prelievo del Tunnage e del Poundage, che era stato garantito dal trattato di Utrecht del 1437. Tuttavia, non fermò il declino a lungo termine della Lega in tutta la Germania, un fatto riconosciuto dai prussiani durante la a Utrecht nel 1451. L'Hansa tedesca non poté impedire agli olandesi di penetrare nei mercati portuali baltici. A Riga i lettoni si opposero al trattato di Utrecht, tentando di utilizzare i membri della Lega per impedire la concorrenza commerciale inglese con il continente. L'Hansa ignorò le suppliche di Riga e il trattato fu ratificato. Mentre i furono esclusi dal Baltico, perché avevano perso la guerra del 1468-74, si prepararono per i negoziati aventi come scopo quello di ripristinare l'accesso ai Paesi Bassi. Edoardo IV redasse trattati di pace per consentirgli di scendere in guerra con la Francia. In un buon anno, ben il 50% delle entrate dello Scacchiere proveniva dalla dogana, la quale imponeva un dazio del 10% sui panni, ma nel 1470 i dazi sulla lana arrivarono fino al 48% per gli immigrati stranieri. La guerra commerciale doveva finire. Il trattato, negoziato dal sindaco di Lubecca , concesse alla Lega i privilegi minacciati che consideravano un successo. La Lega Anseatica acquisì la proprietà dei locali dello di Londra, che furono garantiti fino alla metà del XVIII secolo come proprietà anseatica a Londra. I londinesi scesero in strada per protestare contro il trattamento ingiusto dei commercianti della città. All'Hansa fu garantito l'accesso ai porti di Hull, Lynn e Boston e il diritto sui dazi doganali per la somma di £10.000 all'anno. Tra la fine degli anni '70 e '80 del '400, vi fu un boom di vendite di , le quali superarono le 13.000 unità. Il trattato fu una parziale sconfitta per gli inglesi. Essi cedettero franchigie ed entrate fiscali per ottenere la pace in Germania e poter commerciare con i Paesi Bassi. Ma il commercio inglese non penetrò di nuovo in Germania con fiducia fino all'epoca elisabettiana. Né esso si riprese nel Baltico. Il di King's Lynn fu costruito nel 1475 come parte del trattato di Utrecht, permettendo all'Hansa di stabilire per la prima volta un deposito commerciale a Lynn. Fu usato per questa funzione fino al 1751 ed è l'unico edificio rimasto della Lega Anseatica in Inghilterra. (it)
  • De Vrede van Utrecht van 1474 is een vredesverdrag dat in 1474 in de hoofdstad van het prinsbisdom Utrecht gesloten werd. Het maakte een einde aan een lange periode van door handelsbelangen ingegeven gewelddadigheden tussen steden in het Noordwestelijke deel van het Europese continent die bij de Hanze waren aangesloten en het koninkrijk Engeland. Deze gewelddadigheden mondden in 1469 uit in de Hanzeatisch-Engelse Oorlog (1469-1474). De Hanze was in de late middeleeuwen een belangrijk samenwerkingsverband tussen een groot aantal steden in Europa. Deze Hanzesteden lagen met name in Duitsland, Oost-Nederland, Polen, Vlaanderen en de Baltische staten. De handelgebieden waren de landen rondom de Noord- en Oostzee. Vanaf ongeveer 1430 braken er diverse kaperoorlogen uit tussen deze steden en vrije handelaren uit steden die geen lid waren van het verbond, met name uit de graafschappen Holland en Zeeland en uit Engeland. De Vrede van Utrecht maakte niet alleen een einde aan de oorlogen maar de facto ook een einde aan de hegemonie van de Hanze. (nl)
  • Утрехтское соглашение (англ. Treaty of Utrecht) — подписано в 1474 году после Англо-ганзейской войны между Англией и Ганзейским союзом. Каперская морская война началась в 1470 году и проходила в Северном море и Английском канале. Война велась главным образом городами Данциг и Любек, выступавшими против увеличивающегося давления со стороны Англии на торговлю ганзейских городов южного побережья Балтийского моря. Кёльн выступил против войны, за что был временно исключён из Ганзы. Соглашение было заключено на условиях выплаты Англией денежной компенсации и восстановления ганзейских привилегий. Ганзейскому союзу гарантировалось право собственности на недвижимость лондонского Стального двора, которая и сохранялась в качестве ганзейской собственности в Лондоне до середины XIX века В 1475 году в соответствии с Утрехтским соглашением в Кингс-Линн был сооружён Ганзейский склад, использовавшийся до 1751 года, и остающийся единственным ганзейским зданием, сохранившимся в Англии. (ru)
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