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Torwali (توروالی) is an Indo-Aryan language mainly spoken in the Bahrain and Chail areas of the Swat District in Pakistan. The language and other non-Pashtun communities are often referred to as "Kohistani" which is a name given by the Swat Pashtuns. Fredrik Barth says "The Pathans call them, and all other Muhammadans of Indian descent in the Hindu Kush valleys, Kohistanis". The Torwali language is said to have originated from the pre-Muslim communities of Swat. It is the closest modern Indo-Aryan language still spoken today to Niya, a dialect of Gāndhārī, a Middle Indo-Aryan language spoken in the ancient region of Gandhara.

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  • تروالية (ar)
  • Torwali (fr)
  • トルワル語 (ja)
  • Língua torwali (pt)
  • Torwali language (en)
  • Торвали (ru)
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  • التُروالية (توروالِی) إحدى اللغات الهندية الآرية المحكية في بعض المناطق في باكستان. يقطن متحدثو التروالية في ناحية وادي سوات وفي قبائل وادي «بیشیگرام»، وكلاهما محاط بكُوَر بشتوية وكجرية وأشوجوية. فعموما، تنقسم سوات كوهستان إلى قسمين جماعيين: قسم شمالي يتكلم أهله الكالامية، وقسم جنوبي يكثر فيه الترواليون، الذين يتحدث الذكور منهم بلغة البشتو بطلاقة. (ar)
  • Le torwali est une langue indo-iranienne parlée dans le district de Swat, dans le Khyber Pakhtunkhwa au Pakistan. (fr)
  • トルワル語(トルワルご、ウルドゥー語: توروالی‎)はインド・ヨーロッパ語族インド・イラン語派ダルド語群に属する言語である。トゥルバル語、トルワリ、トゥルバリとも呼ばれる。パキスタンのカイバル・パクトゥンクワ州のの(Torwal)という地名が言語名の由来である。また、がもともと話していた言語である。パキスタンのカイバル・パクトゥンクワ州のとで話されている。方言はと(Chail)の2つがある。 (ja)
  • Торвали (урду توروالی‎) — индоевропейский язык, относящийся к дардской ветви индоиранской ветви индоевропейской языковой семьи. Имеет два диалекта: бахрайн и чали. (ru)
  • Torwali (em urdu: توروالی‎) , ou Turvali, é uma língua Dárdica falada nos distritos de Coistão e , na província Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, no Paquistão. A língua é indígena do povo para as pessoas Torwali, que vivem em aldeias dispersas nos planos superiores montanhosos do vale do Swat, logo acima da cidade de Madyan, onde se fala a língua pashto, até a cidade de Kalam que fala a língua Gawri. Existem dois dialetos principais de Torwali: o de Bahrein (do Paquistão) e Chail. (pt)
  • Torwali (توروالی) is an Indo-Aryan language mainly spoken in the Bahrain and Chail areas of the Swat District in Pakistan. The language and other non-Pashtun communities are often referred to as "Kohistani" which is a name given by the Swat Pashtuns. Fredrik Barth says "The Pathans call them, and all other Muhammadans of Indian descent in the Hindu Kush valleys, Kohistanis". The Torwali language is said to have originated from the pre-Muslim communities of Swat. It is the closest modern Indo-Aryan language still spoken today to Niya, a dialect of Gāndhārī, a Middle Indo-Aryan language spoken in the ancient region of Gandhara. (en)
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  • Torwali (en)
name
  • Torwali (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Minor_languages_of_Pakistan_as_of_the_1998_census.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bahrain_town_in_Swat.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Torwali_in_Nastaliq.png
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