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Tatar (Chinese: 塔塔兒; Old Turkic: 𐱃𐱃𐰺, romanized: Tatar; Middle Mongol: ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ) was one of the five major tribal confederations (khanlig) in the Mongolian Plateau in the 12th century. The name "Tatar" was first transliterated in the Book of Song as 大檀 Dàtán (MC: *daH-dan) and 檀檀 Tántán (MC: *dan-dan) as another name for the Rourans, who were of Proto-Mongolic Donghu ancestry. The Book of Song and Book of Liang connected Rourans to the earlier Xiongnu while the Book of Wei traced the Rouran's origins back to the Donghu. Xu proposed that "the main body of the Rouran were of Xiongnu origin" and Rourans' descendants, namely Da Shiwei (aka Tatars), contained Turkic-speaking Xiongnu elements to a great extent. Even so, the Xiongnu's language is still unknown, and Chinese historians routinely as

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  • 타타르 연맹 (ko)
  • タタル部 (ja)
  • Tatar (nl)
  • Tatar confederation (en)
  • Татары (племя) (ru)
  • 塔塔儿部 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • タタル部（塔塔児、Tatar）は、モンゴル帝国以前にモンゴル高原東部に存在したモンゴル系遊牧民族。『元史』などでは塔塔児、『集史』ではQaum Tātārと記される。チンギス・カンによって滅ぼされたが、その名は遊牧騎馬民族の代名詞となり、ヨーロッパに広まってタタールと呼ばれるようになる。また、宋代以降から漢化したオングト部が「白韃靼」と呼ばれたのに対し、漢化していないタタルをはじめとする諸部族を「黒韃靼」と呼んだ。タタール部とも表記される。 (ja)
  • Тата́ры (монг. татар, ср. монг. ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ, др. тюрк. ‏𐱃𐱃𐰺‎) — крупное средневековое монгольское племя, обитавшее на северо-востоке современной Монголии. В историографии Центральной Азии татар традиционно принято относить к монгольским племенам, вышедшим из среды шивэй. Как полагают исследователи, татары могли общаться на тюрко-монгольском пиджине. Предположительно, в этногенезе татар кроме монгольских племён приняли участие тюркские и отчасти согдийские компоненты. Кочевья татар занимали районы озера Буйр-Нур и реки Халхин-Гол южнее реки Керулен, а также часть Внутренней Монголии. В настоящее время — этническая группа в составе некоторых монгольских народов. (ru)
  • 塔塔儿部（蒙古语：ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ，西里尔字母：Татар），又称塔塔尔部、鞑靼部、韃靼聯盟，是公元12世纪时蒙古高原上的民族之一，為柔然的後裔。塔塔儿部鼎盛时期共有七万户。關於塔塔兒的祖屬，眾說紛紜，有人認為與蒙古一樣出自室韋，而宋人則認為是靺鞨（女真）別種。同时期其他比较重要的部落有：东部金國、北部乞颜部、南部汪古部、西部克烈部。 (zh)
  • Tatar (Chinese: 塔塔兒; Old Turkic: 𐱃𐱃𐰺, romanized: Tatar; Middle Mongol: ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ) was one of the five major tribal confederations (khanlig) in the Mongolian Plateau in the 12th century. The name "Tatar" was first transliterated in the Book of Song as 大檀 Dàtán (MC: *daH-dan) and 檀檀 Tántán (MC: *dan-dan) as another name for the Rourans, who were of Proto-Mongolic Donghu ancestry. The Book of Song and Book of Liang connected Rourans to the earlier Xiongnu while the Book of Wei traced the Rouran's origins back to the Donghu. Xu proposed that "the main body of the Rouran were of Xiongnu origin" and Rourans' descendants, namely Da Shiwei (aka Tatars), contained Turkic-speaking Xiongnu elements to a great extent. Even so, the Xiongnu's language is still unknown, and Chinese historians routinely as (en)
  • 타타르(몽골어: Татарын, 고대 튀르크어: 𐱃𐱃𐰺, 달단(韃靼))는 12세기 몽골 고원의 5대 민족 연맹체(몽골, 케레이트, 메르키트, 나이만, 타타르) 중 하나였다. "타타르"라는 이름은 732년경의 유물인 돌궐 제2제국의 퀼테긴 비문에 처음 나타난다. 비문에 보면 “타타르 30부족 연맹”이라는 뜻의 “오투즈 타타르 보둔(고대 튀르크어: 𐰆𐱃𐰕 𐱃𐱃𐰺 𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 Otuz Tatar Bodun)”이라는 말이 나온다. 타타르인들은 5세기, 고비 사막 북동쪽에 살다가 10세기 거란의 요나라에 신종했다. 요나라가 멸망하자 여진의 금나라의 지배를 받았으며, 금나라는 타타르가 다른 몽골•투르크계 부족연맹들과 싸우도록 뒤에서 조종했다. 그 결과 타타르는 카묵 몽골의 제2대 칸인 암바카이 칸이 금나라에 잡혀가 해릉양왕이 죽이도록 하는 데 공헌했고, 이 때문에 카묵 몽골과 원수 지간이 되고 말았다. 이 시기 타타르는 과 유역의 비옥한 지대에서 유목했으며, 중국으로 가는 무역길을 틀어쥐고 있었다. (카묵? 칼묵? 칼미크?...투르크는 오이라트를 칼묵이라 불렀다 ..) (ko)
  • De Tatar (Mongools: Татар, Tatar) waren een van de vijf grote Mongoolse stamverbanden (khanlig) op de Mongoolse Hoogvlakte in de 12e eeuw. De naam wordt voor het eerst genoemd in de Kül Tigininscriptie als Otuz Tatar Bodun ("Stam van de Dertig Tatar"). De Tatar woonden in de 5e eeuw in de noordoostelijke Gobi. In de 10e eeuw kwamen ze onder de Liao-dynastie van de Kitan. Na de val van de Liao stonden ze onder druk van de Jin-dynastie der Jurchen, en streden tegen de andere Mongoolse stammen. De Tatar leefden toen op de weidegronden rond Hulun Nuur en en beheersten een handelsroute naar China. (nl)
foaf:name
  • Tatar (en)
  • , 大檀, 檀檀 (en)
  • Middle Mongol: (en)
  • Nine Tatars (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mongol_Empire_c.1207.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Battle_of_the_Jin,_Mongol_and_Kerait_Allied_Forces_and_the_Tatar_Army_in_1196.png
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