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A sycee (/ˈsaɪsiː, saɪˈsiː/; from Cantonese 細絲, sai-sì, lit. 'fine silk') or yuanbao (traditional Chinese: 元寶; simplified Chinese: 元宝; pinyin: yuánbǎo; lit. 'primary treasure') was a type of gold and silver ingot currency used in imperial China from its founding under the Qin dynasty until the fall of the Qing in the 20th century. Sycee were not made by a central bank or mint but by individual goldsmiths or silversmiths for local exchange; consequently, the shape and amount of extra detail on each ingot were highly variable. Square and oval shapes were common, but boat, flower, tortoise and others are known. Their value—like the value of the various silver coins and little pieces of silver in circulation at the end of the Qing dynasty—was determined by experienced moneyhandlers, who estima

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Sycee (fr)
  • Kimpo (in)
  • 銀錠 (ja)
  • 원보 (ko)
  • Sycee (nl)
  • Sycee (en)
  • Ямб (слиток серебра) (ru)
  • 银锭 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 銀錠(ぎんじょう、中国語:银锭、満州語: ᡧᠣᡤᡝ 転写:šoge)とは、20世紀前期まで中国において用いられていた秤量貨幣の形態を取る銀貨。日本では馬蹄銀。古くは、銀鋌。元朝以降は元宝(元寶)とも呼ばれた。 (ja)
  • 원보(元寶)는 중국 명나라 시대에 쓰이기 시작한 금이나 은으로 만들어진 말발굽 모양의 화폐를 말한다. 20세기 이전까지 쓰였으며 5냥, 10냥 무게의 금으로 된 원보와 50냥 무게의 은으로 된 원보가 있었다고 한다. (ko)
  • Een sycee is een ruilmiddel dat tot in het begin van de 20e eeuw in China gebruikt werd. Deze waren gemaakt van zilver of goud en hadden meestal een vorm die leek op een boot. Ze werden in allerlei maten en gewichten geproduceerd maar de waarde werd wel steeds vergeleken met de tael, de Chinese zilveren munteenheid. Het gebruik was dus vergelijkbaar met dat van een goudstaaf. De eerste sycees werden gemaakt tijdens de Qin-dynastie. Sycees spelen nog steeds een rol in de Chinese folklore. Ze staan symbool voor welvaart en tijdens het jaarlijkse geestenfeest worden papieren sycees verbrand. (nl)
  • 銀錠指鑄成錠狀的银两(「錠」亦通「鋌」,量詞,本指未經冶煉鑄造的金屬塊)。元朝以「元」為國號,庫銀逐稱為元寶(取其元朝之寶之意。元初的“中统元宝”也有發行交鈔及錢幣),此後「元寶」一詞也泛指以至一切金銀貨幣。 (zh)
  • Kimpo atau istilah panjangnya kim-goan-po (金元寶) adalah sejenis mata uang perak atau emas yang digunakan di Cina hingga abad ke-20. Nama ini adalah adaptasi dari bahasa Min Nan (Hokkian) juga dari bahasa Kanton yang maknanya kira-kira "sutera murni" (istilah yang digunakan di dalam bahasa Inggris, sycee merujuk pada Bahasa Tionghoa=細絲; Hanyu Pinyin=xìsī; Peromawian Yale=saisì). Di Cina Utara, kata yuanbao (Hanzi yang Disederhanakan=元寶; Hanzi Tradisional=元宝; Hanyu Pinyin=yuánbǎo), yang ditransliterasi oleh para penulis berbahasa Inggris dari abad ke-19 adalah yamboo atau yambu, yang juga digunakan untuk ingot yang sama. (in)
  • Le sycee est un lingot d'argent, utilisé en Chine pour les paiements en liquide jusqu'au XXe siècle . Son poids s'exprime en taels. Le nom est probablement la transcription phonétique de la prononciation cantonaise d'un mot qui signifie fine soie ( 細絲 / 细丝 ; pinyin : xìsī; Yale cantonais : saisì). En Chine du Nord, on utilisait le mot yuanbao ( 元寶 / 元宝 ; pinyin : yuánbǎo ), transcrit par les Européens[Par qui ?] en yamboo ou yambu. Sur les premiers billets de banque chinois comme le jiaozi, furent imprimés dès le Xe siècle des représentations de sycee. (fr)
  • A sycee (/ˈsaɪsiː, saɪˈsiː/; from Cantonese 細絲, sai-sì, lit. 'fine silk') or yuanbao (traditional Chinese: 元寶; simplified Chinese: 元宝; pinyin: yuánbǎo; lit. 'primary treasure') was a type of gold and silver ingot currency used in imperial China from its founding under the Qin dynasty until the fall of the Qing in the 20th century. Sycee were not made by a central bank or mint but by individual goldsmiths or silversmiths for local exchange; consequently, the shape and amount of extra detail on each ingot were highly variable. Square and oval shapes were common, but boat, flower, tortoise and others are known. Their value—like the value of the various silver coins and little pieces of silver in circulation at the end of the Qing dynasty—was determined by experienced moneyhandlers, who estima (en)
  • Ямб или ямба (кит. трад. 元寶, упр. 元宝, пиньинь yuánbǎo, палл. юаньбао; англ. sycee, иногда — по отношению к северному Китаю — yamboo или yambu) — русское название слитков серебра, обращавшихся в Китае до денежной реформы 1933 г. Они бывали разных размеров — чаще всего в 50 лян (两, англ. tael) весом (то есть около 1875 граммов), но имелись также слитки в 5, 10 лян и т. п. Серебро — высокопробное (от 934 до 982 частей чистого серебра на 1000 частей сплава). Ямбы имели вид китайских башмаков; они могли разрезаться на части для мелких платежей. Изготовлением и выпуском ямбов занимались частные банкиры и менялы. (ru)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sycee-Incense.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ChineseGoldIngot.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burning-money-and-yuanbao-at-the-cemetery-3249.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ChinesischeSilberbarren.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ChinesenewyearSycee.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinesischer_Goldbarren.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illustrirte_Zeitung_(1843)_06_008_1_Syceesilber.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yuanbao.jpg
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