About: Sossianus Hierocles

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Sossianus Hierocles (fl. 303 AD) was a late Roman aristocrat and office-holder. He served as a praeses in Syria under Diocletian at some time in the 290s. He was then made vicarius of some district, perhaps Oriens (the East, including Syria, Palestine, and, at the time, Egypt) until 303, when he was transferred to Bithynia. It is for his anti-Christian activities in Bithynia that he is principally remembered. He was, in the words of the Cambridge Ancient History, "one of the most zealous of persecutors". While in Bithynia, Hierocles authored Lover of Truth (Greek: Φιλαλήθης, Philalethes; also known as Φιλαλήθης λόγος, Philalethes logos), a critique of Christianity. Lover of Truth is noted as the first instance of the trope, popular in later pagan polemic, of comparing the pagan holy man Ap

Attributes	Values
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rdfs:label	Sossianos Hiéroclès (fr) Sosianus Hierokles (in) Ierocle Sossiano (it) Hierocles (proconsul) (nl) Sossianus Hierocles (en) Sosiano Hiérocles (pt)
rdfs:comment	Sossianus Hierocles (dikenal pada tahun 303) adalah seorang aristokrat dan pemegang jabatan Romawi. Ia menjabat sebagai di Siria di bawah pemerintahan Diokletianus pada 290an. Ia kemudian menjadi di beberapa distrik, mungkin (yang meliputi Siria, Palestina, dan pada waktu itu, Mesir) sampai 303, saat ia dipindahkan ke Bitinia. Ia dikenal karena aktivitas anti-Kristennya di Bitinia. Dalam , ia disebut "salah satu penganiaya paling bersemangat". Saat di Bitinia, Hierokles mengarang Pecinta Kepercayaan (Yunani: Φιλαλήθης, Philalethes; yang juga dikenal sebagai Φιλαλήθης λόγος, Philalethes logos), sebuah . (in) Ierocle Sossiano (in greco antico: Ἱεροκλῆς; Caria, ... – dopo il 308) è stato un politico e scrittore romano. (it) Sossianos Hiéroclès (en grec ancien Ἱεροκλῆς) est un proconsul romain qui a vécu sous l'empereur Dioclétien, vers la fin du IIIe siècle et au début du IVe siècle. Il est gouverneur de la province romaine de Syrie avec le titre de Praeses au cours des années 290. De 293 à 303 il est Vicaire du Diocèse d'Orient, mais aussi gouverneur d'Arabia Augusta Libanensis. En 303, il est nommé proconsul de Bithynie. C'est pour ses activités anti-chrétiennes dans cette province qu'il est principalement connu. Certains Pères de l'Église le décrivent comme l'un des plus zélés persécuteurs. C'est en Bythinie qu'il rédige son Discours ami de la vérité contre les Chrétiens qui n'est connu que par la critique qu'en font Eusèbe de Césarée ou Lactance. Il a apparemment infléchi Dioclétien vers la décision de pe (fr) Sossianus Hierocles (fl. 303 AD) was a late Roman aristocrat and office-holder. He served as a praeses in Syria under Diocletian at some time in the 290s. He was then made vicarius of some district, perhaps Oriens (the East, including Syria, Palestine, and, at the time, Egypt) until 303, when he was transferred to Bithynia. It is for his anti-Christian activities in Bithynia that he is principally remembered. He was, in the words of the Cambridge Ancient History, "one of the most zealous of persecutors". While in Bithynia, Hierocles authored Lover of Truth (Greek: Φιλαλήθης, Philalethes; also known as Φιλαλήθης λόγος, Philalethes logos), a critique of Christianity. Lover of Truth is noted as the first instance of the trope, popular in later pagan polemic, of comparing the pagan holy man Ap (en) Hierocles was eerst proconsul van Bithynia en nadien praefectus Alexandriae et Aegypti, in de tijd van Diocletianus (284—305). Het wordt gezegd dat de vervolging van christenen door deze keizer, in 302, hoofdzakelijk toe te schrijven is aan Hierocles, die een man van geweldige filosofische verdiensten was en al zijn macht aanwendde om de christenen en hun godsdienst te onderdrukken. Hij gaf de polytheïstische begrippen van de niet-christenen een diepere betekenis, die alleen door het volk verkeerd begrepen en opgenomen werd (Lactant. Instil. Div. V 2, de Mort. De persecut. 16.). Met dit onderwerp voor ogen publiceerde hij een werk tegen de christenen, waarin hij trachtte de tegenstrijdigheid in hun heilige boeken, zowel in het historische als doctrinaire deel, aan te tonen. Het droeg de ti (nl) Sosiano Hiérocles (fl. 303) foi um aristocrata e titular de cargos públicos romano tardio. Serviu como presidente (praeses) na Síria sob Diocleciano na década de 290. Terá sido feito vigário de algum distrito, provavelmente da Diocese do Oriente (o Oriente incluía aqui a Síria, Palestina e, então, o Egito) até 303, quando foi transferido para a província da Bitínia e é devido às suas actividades anticristãs na região que ele é lembrado na actualidade. Foi, como refere o Cambridge Ancient History, "um dos perseguidores mais zelosos" dos cristãos. Neste período, Hiérocles escreveu "Amante da Verdade" (em grego: Φιλαλήθης), uma crítica ao Cristianismo. Amante da Verdade é lembrado como a primeira ocorrência da comparação, popular e polémica pagã tardia, entre o santo homem Apolónio de Tiana e (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso	Diocletianic Persecution
dcterms:subject	Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown Diocletianic Persecution 4th-century Romans 4th-century deaths 4th-century Roman governors of Egypt 3rd-century births 4th-century writers Roman governors of Bithynia and Pontus Roman governors of Egypt
Wikipage page ID	26013373 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1089544792 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Decius Apollonius of Tyana Valerian (emperor) Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown Galerius Mount Lebanon Lactantius Martyrs of Palestine Syria (Roman province) Praefectus augustalis Diocletianic Persecution Critique of Christianity Praeses Adolf von Harnack Ancient Greek Floruit Palmyra Diocletianic Persecution 4th-century Romans 4th-century deaths 4th-century Roman governors of Egypt 3rd-century births 4th-century writers Roman governors of Bithynia and Pontus Roman governors of Egypt Jesus Christ Bithynia Trope (literature) Diocese of the East Diocletian Phoenice Libanensis Porphyry (philosopher) Cambridge Ancient History Macarius Magnes Vicarius Michael Simmons (clergyman) Eusebius of Caesarea Praefectus Aegypti dbr:Clodius_Culcianus dbr:Aelius_Hyginus dbr:Aurelius_Ammonius dbr:Valerius_Victorinus
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc=Chr.Mitt.+64&fromdoc=Perseus:text:1999.05.0008 https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc=P.Cair.Isid.+69&fromdoc=Perseus:text:1999.05.0088 https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text%3Fdoc=SB+9186&fromdoc=Perseus:text:1999.05.0088 http://old.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext%3Fdoc=Perseus:text:1999.05.0181&layout=&loc=1104 http://old.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext%3Fdoc=Perseus:text:1999.05.0181&layout=&loc=2667 http://old.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext%3Fdoc=Perseus:text:1999.05.0181&layout=&loc=2674 https://archive.org/details/lifeofapollonius00philuoft https://archive.org/details/lifeofapollonius02philuoft https://archive.org/details/operaomniaacced01laubgoog

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