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Shima Kakoku (島 霞谷, 1827–1870) was a pioneering Japanese photographer and artist. He was born in modern-day Tochigi Prefecture. Possibly inspired by his father, who was an avid painter, in 1847 he entered an art school in Edo (now Tokyo) where he met Ryū (surname unknown; 1823–1900), a fellow student. The two married in 1855 and soon began moving about the Kantō region, possibly exhibiting their works along the way. At this time Shima seems to have had some pictures published as book illustrations. At some point the couple learned photography, and in the spring of 1864 Ryu photographed Kakoku, thereby creating the earliest known photograph by a Japanese woman. A wet-plate print of this portrait remains in the Shima family archives. The Shimas operated a photographic studio in Edo in about

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  • Kakoku Šima (cs)
  • Shima Kakoku (es)
  • Shima Kakoku (fr)
  • 島霞谷 (ja)
  • Shima Kakoku (en)
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  • Kakoku Šima (Kasumija) (japonsky 島霞谷, Šima Kakoku; 1827 Provincie Šimocuke – 1870) byl průkopnický japonský fotograf a umělec. (cs)
  • Shima Kakoku (島霞谷, 1827–1870) est un ingénieur et photographe japonais. (fr)
  • 島 霞谷(しま かこく、1827年 - 1870年)は、幕末・明治時代の画家、写真家。名は玉之助。 (ja)
  • Shima Kakoku (島 霞谷 Shima Kakoku? 1827-1870​) (島 霞谷, 1827–1870) fue un fotógrafo y artista japonés pionero.​ Nació en la actual Prefectura de Tochigi. Posiblemente inspirado por su padre, que fue un pintor ávido, en 1847 entró en una escuela de arte en Edo (ahora Tokio) donde conoció a Ryū (de apellido desconocido; 1823–1900), una compañera de estudios. Se casaron en 1855 y pronto empezaron a moverse por la Región de Kantō, posiblemente exponiendo sus obras a lo largo del camino. Parece que en esta época se publicaron algunas fotos de Shima Kakoku en forma de libro de ilustraciones. En algún momento la pareja aprendió fotografía y en la primavera de 1864 Ryū fotografío a Kakoku, creando de este modo la fotografía más antigua que se conoce realizada por una mujer japonesa.Se conserva una Pos (es)
  • Shima Kakoku (島 霞谷, 1827–1870) was a pioneering Japanese photographer and artist. He was born in modern-day Tochigi Prefecture. Possibly inspired by his father, who was an avid painter, in 1847 he entered an art school in Edo (now Tokyo) where he met Ryū (surname unknown; 1823–1900), a fellow student. The two married in 1855 and soon began moving about the Kantō region, possibly exhibiting their works along the way. At this time Shima seems to have had some pictures published as book illustrations. At some point the couple learned photography, and in the spring of 1864 Ryu photographed Kakoku, thereby creating the earliest known photograph by a Japanese woman. A wet-plate print of this portrait remains in the Shima family archives. The Shimas operated a photographic studio in Edo in about (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shima_Kakoku_-_Portrait_of_Shima_Kakoku_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
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  • Kakoku Šima (Kasumija) (japonsky 島霞谷, Šima Kakoku; 1827 Provincie Šimocuke – 1870) byl průkopnický japonský fotograf a umělec. (cs)
  • Shima Kakoku (島 霞谷 Shima Kakoku? 1827-1870​) (島 霞谷, 1827–1870) fue un fotógrafo y artista japonés pionero.​ Nació en la actual Prefectura de Tochigi. Posiblemente inspirado por su padre, que fue un pintor ávido, en 1847 entró en una escuela de arte en Edo (ahora Tokio) donde conoció a Ryū (de apellido desconocido; 1823–1900), una compañera de estudios. Se casaron en 1855 y pronto empezaron a moverse por la Región de Kantō, posiblemente exponiendo sus obras a lo largo del camino. Parece que en esta época se publicaron algunas fotos de Shima Kakoku en forma de libro de ilustraciones. En algún momento la pareja aprendió fotografía y en la primavera de 1864 Ryū fotografío a Kakoku, creando de este modo la fotografía más antigua que se conoce realizada por una mujer japonesa.Se conserva una Positivo directo (fotografía) de Colodión húmedo de este retrato en los archivos de la familia.La pareja Shima trabajó en un estudio fotográfico en Edoentre 1865 a 1867 aproximadamente, hasta que Kakoku aceptó un puesto de profesor en Kaiseijo. Más tarde, Shima trabajó en Daigaku Tōkō (大学東校, el precedente de la Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Tokio), y mientras estuvo allí inventó el primer tipo móvil japonés, para la impresión de libros de texto de medicina.Shima Kakoku murió en 1870 y su mujer, Ryū, regresó a Kiryū donde abrió su estudio fotográfico propio. (es)
  • Shima Kakoku (島 霞谷, 1827–1870) was a pioneering Japanese photographer and artist. He was born in modern-day Tochigi Prefecture. Possibly inspired by his father, who was an avid painter, in 1847 he entered an art school in Edo (now Tokyo) where he met Ryū (surname unknown; 1823–1900), a fellow student. The two married in 1855 and soon began moving about the Kantō region, possibly exhibiting their works along the way. At this time Shima seems to have had some pictures published as book illustrations. At some point the couple learned photography, and in the spring of 1864 Ryu photographed Kakoku, thereby creating the earliest known photograph by a Japanese woman. A wet-plate print of this portrait remains in the Shima family archives. The Shimas operated a photographic studio in Edo in about 1865 to 1867, until Kakoku accepted a teaching position at Kaiseijo. Later, Shima worked at Daigaku Tōkō (大学東校, the predecessor of the School of Medicine, University of Tokyo), and while there invented the first Japanese movable type, for the printing of medical textbooks. Shima Kakoku died in 1870, and his wife returned to Kiryū where she opened her own photographic studio. (en)
  • Shima Kakoku (島霞谷, 1827–1870) est un ingénieur et photographe japonais. (fr)
  • 島 霞谷(しま かこく、1827年 - 1870年)は、幕末・明治時代の画家、写真家。名は玉之助。 (ja)
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