| rdfs:comment
| - Санто́ны (фр. santon, окс. santoun, дословно «маленький святой») — миниатюрные глиняные фигурки, изображающие библейских персонажей, святых или обычных людей. Традиционно изготавливаются в Провансе и расписываются вручную. Используются в качестве элемента рождественского вертепа или как самостоятельное украшение интерьера. (ru)
- Ein Santon (provenzalisch „santoun“: kleiner Heiliger) ist eine provenzalische Krippenfigur aus Ton (oder in Serienfertigung aus Terrakotta). Santons (genauer: Santon de Provence) sind meist zwischen 4 und 15 cm groß, es gibt aber auch 1 cm und 1 m große Santons. Sie werden bunt bemalt, manche, die teureren, sind auch mit Stoffkleidern bekleidet. In Les Baux-de-Provence gibt es ein kleines Museum der Santons. (de)
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- Provencaj sanktuletoj aŭ neologisme santonoj (france kaj okcitane santons, provence santouns: "malgrandaj sanktuloj") estas provencaj tradiciaj skulptaĵoj de kristnaskaj scenaroj ĉirkaŭ la kripo en kiu laŭlegende naskiĝis Jesuo - kutime li estas el ceramiko, argilo aŭ terakoto. La "provencaj sanktuletoj" kutime altas inter 4 kaj 15 centimetroj, sed ankaŭ ekzistas ekzempleroj de nur 1 centimetroj kaj de pli ol 1 metro. Ili bunte koloriĝas, kaj iuj, la plej valoraj, havas proprajn vestaĵojn. (eo)
- Les santons de Provence sont de petites figurines en argile, très colorées, représentant, dans la crèche de Noël, la scène de la nativité (l’enfant Jésus, la Vierge Marie et saint Joseph, avec l’âne et le bœuf censés réchauffer l’enfant avec leur souffle), les Rois Mages et les bergers, ainsi que toute une série de petits personnages, figurant les habitants d’un village provençal et leurs métiers traditionnels. Tout ce petit monde, chacun muni de son présent pour l’enfant Jésus, fait route à travers un paysage comportant traditionnellement une colline, une rivière avec un pont, et des oliviers (généralement représentés par du thym fleuri), vers l’étable, surmontée de son étoile. Les savoir-faire des santonniers de Provence est une pratique inscrite à l'inventaire du patrimoine culturel imm (fr)
- I santons (sing.: santon, lett. "santino", in provenzale: santoun) sono delle statuine per il presepe, tipiche della regione francese della Provenza (Francia sud-orientale) e la cui tradizione, importata dall'Italia, risale alla fine del XVIII secolo. Realizzati in argilla e dell'altezza che va da 1–3 cm a 18–20 cm. Vi sono inoltre i "Grands Santons", statue in terracotta e fil di ferro, semisnodate e vestite con abiti tradizionali confezionati in stoffa provenzale a volte anche preziosa alte circa 30 cm. Una delle prime artiste a realizzare i Grands Santons fu Simone Jouglas. (it)
- Santons of "kleine heiligen" ( Provençaals: santoun, santoùos, afgeleid van het Provençaalse "sant" voor "heilige") zijn kleine, handgeschilderde beeldjes uit de Provence. Tot de klassieke santons behoren de kerststalfiguren van Jezus, Jozef en Maria, de Drie Koningen, de engel, de os en de ezel. Deze klassieke reeks werd later aangevuld met typisch Provençaalse dorpsfiguren zoals de herder, de hoeveknecht, de monnik, de blinde, de pastoor, de burgemeester, … Ze dienen als extra versiering bij de Provençaalse kerststal.De personen die santons produceren zijn "santonniers". (nl)
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| - Provencaj sanktuletoj aŭ neologisme santonoj (france kaj okcitane santons, provence santouns: "malgrandaj sanktuloj") estas provencaj tradiciaj skulptaĵoj de kristnaskaj scenaroj ĉirkaŭ la kripo en kiu laŭlegende naskiĝis Jesuo - kutime li estas el ceramiko, argilo aŭ terakoto. La "provencaj sanktuletoj" kutime altas inter 4 kaj 15 centimetroj, sed ankaŭ ekzistas ekzempleroj de nur 1 centimetroj kaj de pli ol 1 metro. Ili bunte koloriĝas, kaj iuj, la plej valoraj, havas proprajn vestaĵojn. La plej multaj "sanktuletoj" bildigas lokajn homojn el la Provenco kaj ne havas rektan ligiĝon al la novtestamenta historio de kristnasko. Ekzemple vidiĝas juĝisto, kuracisto, leterporitsto, diversaj metiistoj, maljunulino en tradiciaj provencaj vestaĵoj, blindulo kun infana gvidisto (sur la apuda bildo dekstre) kaj multaj pliaj civitanoj de malgranda urbeto. Por ĉiu figuro ekzistas aparta historio. (eo)
- Ein Santon (provenzalisch „santoun“: kleiner Heiliger) ist eine provenzalische Krippenfigur aus Ton (oder in Serienfertigung aus Terrakotta). Santons (genauer: Santon de Provence) sind meist zwischen 4 und 15 cm groß, es gibt aber auch 1 cm und 1 m große Santons. Sie werden bunt bemalt, manche, die teureren, sind auch mit Stoffkleidern bekleidet. Die meisten Santons stellen Figuren aus der Provence dar und haben keinen direkten Bezug zur Weihnachtsgeschichte. So gibt es den Richter, Arzt, Briefträger, Tartarin (nach einer Figur Alphonse Daudets, auf dem Bild links hinten), die alte Dame in einer provenzalischen Tracht, den Blinden mit dem Kind als Führer (auf dem Bild rechts) und alle möglichen Bewohner einer kleinen Stadt. Zu jeder Figur gibt es außerdem eine kleine Geschichte. In Les Baux-de-Provence gibt es ein kleines Museum der Santons. Der schwäbische Historiker und Schriftsteller Gerhard Raff hat eine Sammlung von über 500 Figuren des Marseillaiser Santonniers zusammengetragen, die als Crèche provençale im Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, 2014 im Museum der Alltagskultur des Landesmuseums Baden-Württemberg im Schloss Waldenburg und 2015 im Dom St. Peter und Paul in Brandenburg an der Havel gezeigt wurde. (de)
- Les santons de Provence sont de petites figurines en argile, très colorées, représentant, dans la crèche de Noël, la scène de la nativité (l’enfant Jésus, la Vierge Marie et saint Joseph, avec l’âne et le bœuf censés réchauffer l’enfant avec leur souffle), les Rois Mages et les bergers, ainsi que toute une série de petits personnages, figurant les habitants d’un village provençal et leurs métiers traditionnels. Tout ce petit monde, chacun muni de son présent pour l’enfant Jésus, fait route à travers un paysage comportant traditionnellement une colline, une rivière avec un pont, et des oliviers (généralement représentés par du thym fleuri), vers l’étable, surmontée de son étoile. Les savoir-faire des santonniers de Provence est une pratique inscrite à l'inventaire du patrimoine culturel immatériel en France en 2021. (fr)
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- I santons (sing.: santon, lett. "santino", in provenzale: santoun) sono delle statuine per il presepe, tipiche della regione francese della Provenza (Francia sud-orientale) e la cui tradizione, importata dall'Italia, risale alla fine del XVIII secolo. Realizzati in argilla e dell'altezza che va da 1–3 cm a 18–20 cm. Vi sono inoltre i "Grands Santons", statue in terracotta e fil di ferro, semisnodate e vestite con abiti tradizionali confezionati in stoffa provenzale a volte anche preziosa alte circa 30 cm. Una delle prime artiste a realizzare i Grands Santons fu Simone Jouglas. I santons possono raffigurare non solo i personaggi strettamente legati alla Natività, ma anche personaggi di vario genere caratteristici della zona, come zingari, zampognari, ecc. Ai santons sono dedicate annualmente dal XIX secolo in varie città della Provenza delle fiere, le cosiddette foires aux santons, che si svolgono generalmente da fine novembre o dal giorno di San Nicola (6 dicembre) sino all'Epifania. La più antica di queste fiere è quella di Marsiglia. (it)
- Santons of "kleine heiligen" ( Provençaals: santoun, santoùos, afgeleid van het Provençaalse "sant" voor "heilige") zijn kleine, handgeschilderde beeldjes uit de Provence. Tot de klassieke santons behoren de kerststalfiguren van Jezus, Jozef en Maria, de Drie Koningen, de engel, de os en de ezel. Deze klassieke reeks werd later aangevuld met typisch Provençaalse dorpsfiguren zoals de herder, de hoeveknecht, de monnik, de blinde, de pastoor, de burgemeester, … Ze dienen als extra versiering bij de Provençaalse kerststal.De personen die santons produceren zijn "santonniers". De naam "santons" mag niet verward worden met Santones, een Gallo-Romeinse stam. (nl)
- Санто́ны (фр. santon, окс. santoun, дословно «маленький святой») — миниатюрные глиняные фигурки, изображающие библейских персонажей, святых или обычных людей. Традиционно изготавливаются в Провансе и расписываются вручную. Используются в качестве элемента рождественского вертепа или как самостоятельное украшение интерьера. (ru)
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