About: Roman military personal equipment

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Roman military personal equipment was produced in large numbers to established patterns, and used in an established manner. These standard patterns and uses were called the res militaris or disciplina. Its regular practice during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire led to military excellence and victory. The equipment gave the Romans a very distinct advantage over their barbarian enemies, especially so in the case of armour. This does not mean that every Roman soldier had better equipment than the richer men among his opponents. According to Edward Luttwak, Roman equipment was not of a better quality than that used by the majority of Rome's adversaries. Other historians and writers have stated that the Roman army's need for large quantities of "mass produced" equipment after the Marian Ref

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatWeapons yago:WikicatRomanWeapons yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	Römische Militärausrüstung (de) Equipo personal en el ejército romano (es) Armi e armature romane (it) ローマ軍の装備一覧 (ja) Roman military personal equipment (en)
rdfs:comment	Die Waffen und Ausrüstungsgegenstände eines Soldaten in der römischen Armee werden hier nach thematischer Zuordnung aufgelistet. Der Zeitraum umfasst die Republik, die Kaiserzeit sowie die Spätantike. (de) El equipo personal en el ejército romano se caracterizó por haber sido producido en grandes cantidades y en serie, conforme a diseños ya establecidos y para que fuese utilizado de una forma concreta. Estos diseños y usos específicos recibían el nombre de res militaris o disciplina. La práctica regular en el empleo del equipo durante las épocas abarcadas por la República y el Imperio romano llevaron a la excelencia militar y a un gran número de victorias en el campo de batalla. La palabra ejército, por su parte, procede del latín exercitus, que a su vez es un vocablo que hace referencia al ejercicio. (es) Roman military personal equipment was produced in large numbers to established patterns, and used in an established manner. These standard patterns and uses were called the res militaris or disciplina. Its regular practice during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire led to military excellence and victory. The equipment gave the Romans a very distinct advantage over their barbarian enemies, especially so in the case of armour. This does not mean that every Roman soldier had better equipment than the richer men among his opponents. According to Edward Luttwak, Roman equipment was not of a better quality than that used by the majority of Rome's adversaries. Other historians and writers have stated that the Roman army's need for large quantities of "mass produced" equipment after the Marian Ref (en) Per armi ed armature romane si intende l'insieme delle armi "da offesa" e "da difesa" utilizzate sia dal singolo individuo sia in modo collettivo da un gruppo di armati nella storia di Roma dalle forze di soldati che servirono nelle legioni dall'epoca monarchica e repubblicana a quella imperiale e tardo imperiale. Roma riuscì a imporre il suo dominio su un vastissimo territorio grazie a un esercito estremamente organizzato, discliplinato, ben addestrato ed equipaggiato. Le armi romane furono, quindi, di fondamentale importanza per ottenere i rilevanti successi contro tutti i nemici che essa incontrò durante la sua storia più che millenaria. La supremazia tecnologica di Roma fu uno dei vantaggi decisivi della superiorità romana. (it) 古代ローマ軍の個人装備品一覧（Roman military personal equipment）は、古代ローマの軍勢が使用した個人装備（攻城兵器などの集団で使用する物は含まない）を分類した一覧である。時代（王政、共和政、帝政）や兵種によっての違い、装備品の使用目的などを分類する上の指標としている。ローマ軍が使用した装備は同時代の中でも優れた物が多く、特に甲冑に関する技術は文明水準の低い蛮族相手に大きな優位を獲得する要因となった。ただし、これは全ての場合でそうであった事を意味しない。時にローマが対峙した敵の中には同等以上の装備を使用する場合もあったし、また研究者の中には「ローマ軍の装備品の品質は必ずしも高くなかった」とする論者もいる。王政ローマ時代から共和政初期までの装備は、先にイタリア半島での覇権を獲得していた古代ギリシャやエトルリアの様式を参考にして導入されていた。イタリア半島統一後に相対したケルト人との戦いで新しい戦術の必要性を感じると、古代ギリシャ・エトルリア式にケルト式の装備を組み込んだ装備品が共和政中期に用いられた。また海軍はポエニ戦争までは小規模な海賊討伐用の艦艇を保有するのみであったが、同戦争からフェニキア式・ヘレニズム式の大型艦艇を導入した。 (ja)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Ancient Roman military equipment
Wikipage page ID	4959495 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123836336 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Caltrop Pteruges Roman Empire Roman Republic Melee weapon Body armour Julius Caesar Dagger Velites Vindolanda tablets Vine staff Waterskin Crossbow Sagum Plumbata Edward Luttwak Gladius Braccae Coolus helmet Military history of ancient Rome Military of ancient Rome Roman foot Batillum Ancient Roman military equipment Caligae Subligaculum Cleat (shoe) Composite bow Harpax De Re Militari Patera Pilum Mainz Gladius Sudis (stake) Muscle cuirass Celts Trajan's Dacian Wars War elephant Hastati Lancea (weapon) Late Roman army Late Roman ridge helmet Loculus (satchel) Ammianus Marcellinus Ancient Carthage Ancient Rome Cavalry Focale Historical reenactment Legionary List of Roman civil wars and revolts Roman Gaul Rampart (fortification) Marian reforms Tetrahedron Roman army of the mid-Republic Arrian Tunic Spiculum Cingulum militare Fibula (brooch) Carroballista

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