About: Race and crime in the United States

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In the United States, the relationship between race and crime has been a topic of public controversy and scholarly debate for more than a century. Crime rates vary significantly between racial groups.Academic research indicates that the over-representation of some racial minorities in the criminal justice system can in part be explained by socioeconomic factors, such as poverty, exposure to poor neighborhoods, poor access to public and early education, and exposure to harmful chemicals (such as lead) and pollution. Racial housing segregation has also been linked to racial disparities in crime rates, as Blacks have historically and to the present been prevented from moving into prosperous low-crime areas through actions of the government (such as redlining) and private actors. Various expla

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Race and crime in the United States (en) العرق والجريمة في الولايات المتحدة (ar) Crime et race aux États-Unis (fr) Раса и преступность в Соединённых Штатах Америки (ru) 美国的种族与犯罪 (zh)
rdfs:comment	В Соединённых Штатах Америки отношение между расой и преступностью было темой общественных споров и обсуждения в академических кругах более века. Уровень преступности различается в зависимости от расовой группы. В Соединённых Штатах в большинстве убийств преступник и жертва принадлежат к одной расе. Хотя исследования указывают на то, что доля чрезмерной представленности некоторых расовых меньшинств в системе уголовного правосудия объясняется социально-экономическими факторами, а также дискриминацией по расовому и этническому признаку со стороны полиции и судебной системы, даже после поправки на это определённые меньшинства значительно выше представлены как нарушители практически во всех видах преступлений. (ru) 在美国，自20世紀以来，种族与犯罪之间的关系一直是公众和学术關注的焦點。不同种族群体之间的犯罪率差异很大。在美国，大多数兇殺案的受害者与犯罪者属于黑人。学术研究表明，在刑事案件中，一些少数族裔的比例过高，部分原因在于社会经济因素，如贫困、沒有受到良好教育以及接触有害化学品（例如鉛）和污染等因素。與种族隔离有關的居住隔離也与犯罪率的种族差异有关，因为黑人歷史上長期被政府和私人阻止迁入繁荣的低犯罪率地区。研究还表明，警察和司法系统存在着广泛的种族和族裔歧视。研究人員通過大量学术文献比较了警察的搜查（表明被警方盤查的白人其實发现违禁品的比率较高）、法院保釋决定（表明在白人和黑人保释人數相同的情況下，白人在審判前违规行为较多）和判刑（表明当案件的基本事实和情况相似时，陪审团和法官对黑人的判刑比白人更严厉），推斷出有關种族歧视的因果關係。 (zh) كانت العلاقة بين العرق والجريمة، في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، موضوعًا للجدل العام وللنقاش العلمي لأكثر من قرن. يُعد معدل الجريمة بين المجموعات العرقية في الولايات المتحدة معدلًا متباينًا. تُعتبر معظم جرائم القتل في الولايات المتحدة جرائم تحدث في إطار نفس المجموعة العرقية- فمرتكب الجريمة والضحية ينتميان إلى العرق نفسه. (ar) In the United States, the relationship between race and crime has been a topic of public controversy and scholarly debate for more than a century. Crime rates vary significantly between racial groups.Academic research indicates that the over-representation of some racial minorities in the criminal justice system can in part be explained by socioeconomic factors, such as poverty, exposure to poor neighborhoods, poor access to public and early education, and exposure to harmful chemicals (such as lead) and pollution. Racial housing segregation has also been linked to racial disparities in crime rates, as Blacks have historically and to the present been prevented from moving into prosperous low-crime areas through actions of the government (such as redlining) and private actors. Various expla (en) Aux États-Unis, la relation entre race et est un sujet de controverse publique et de débat intellectuel depuis plus d'un siècle. Les taux de criminalité varient considérablement entre les groupes raciaux. Aux États-Unis, la plupart des victimes d'homicide sont de même race que l'agresseur. (fr)
rdfs:seeAlso	Statistical correlations of criminal behaviour
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Race and crime in the United States Politics and race in the United States Crime in the United States African-American society
Wikipage page ID	2010174 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124648042 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	National Crime Victimization Survey Structural inequality Anna Aizer Anthony Walsh (criminologist) Anthropological criminology Homicide Pennsylvania State University Richard Rosenfeld Robert J. Sampson Robert K. Merton United States Incarceration in the United States Poverty threshold Race and crime in the United States Columbus, Ohio Crime in the United States Critical race theory General strain theory Race and crime Race in the United States criminal justice system Racial profiling in the United States Embezzlement Homicide Murder of George Floyd Conflict theory Corporate crime Criminology Theft Thorsten Sellin Los Angeles Police Department Slavery in the United States Street crime Fraud Housing segregation in the United States Per capita Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Strain theory (sociology) Politics and race in the United States Burglary Cesare Lombroso Travis Hirschi W. E. B. Du Bois William Chambliss Theft Lead–crime hypothesis Abolitionism in the United States American Civil Liberties Union American Dream Economic determinism Federal Bureau of Investigation Forgery Barry Latzer Carjacking Causal inference Differential association Edward A. Flynn Focal concerns theory Frances Kellor Italian school of criminology Journal of Empirical Legal Studies Drug abuse Urban decay Racial profiling Hate crime laws in the United States Counterfeit Texas Southern University Social Class Socioeconomic Assault Crime in the United States African-American society Chicago Police Department Karl Marx West Tyrone (UK Parliament constituency) Arson Marvin Wolfgang Marxist criminology Philadelphia Police Department Police brutality

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