About: Phonemic restoration effect

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Phonemic restoration effect is a perceptual phenomenon where under certain conditions, sounds actually missing from a speech signal can be restored by the brain and may appear to be heard. The effect occurs when missing phonemes in an auditory signal are replaced with a noise that would have the physical properties to mask those phonemes, creating an ambiguity. In such ambiguity, the brain tends towards filling in absent phonemes. The effect can be so strong that some listeners may not even notice that there are phonemes missing. This effect is commonly observed in a conversation with heavy background noise, making it difficult to properly hear every phoneme being spoken. Different factors can change the strength of the effect, including how rich the context or linguistic cues are in speec

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	disease
rdfs:label	Phonemic restoration effect (en)
rdfs:comment	Phonemic restoration effect is a perceptual phenomenon where under certain conditions, sounds actually missing from a speech signal can be restored by the brain and may appear to be heard. The effect occurs when missing phonemes in an auditory signal are replaced with a noise that would have the physical properties to mask those phonemes, creating an ambiguity. In such ambiguity, the brain tends towards filling in absent phonemes. The effect can be so strong that some listeners may not even notice that there are phonemes missing. This effect is commonly observed in a conversation with heavy background noise, making it difficult to properly hear every phoneme being spoken. Different factors can change the strength of the effect, including how rich the context or linguistic cues are in speec (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Psycholinguistics
Wikipage page ID	37691878 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	999492559 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Intelligibility (communication) Perceptual Cochlear implants Optical illusion Phonemes Linguists Reverberation room Top-down and bottom-up design Wernicke's area Psycholinguistics Auditory cortex Auditory feedback McGurk Effect Superior temporal gyrus Neurocomputational speech processing Thalamus Speech perception Language processing Pre-frontal cortex dbr:Dichotically
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www4.uwm.edu/APL/demonstrations.html https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=k74KCfSDCn8
sameAs	Phonemic restoration effect Phonemic restoration effect Phonemic restoration effect
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Reflist
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Phonemic_Restoration_Effect.jpg?width=300
has abstract	Phonemic restoration effect is a perceptual phenomenon where under certain conditions, sounds actually missing from a speech signal can be restored by the brain and may appear to be heard. The effect occurs when missing phonemes in an auditory signal are replaced with a noise that would have the physical properties to mask those phonemes, creating an ambiguity. In such ambiguity, the brain tends towards filling in absent phonemes. The effect can be so strong that some listeners may not even notice that there are phonemes missing. This effect is commonly observed in a conversation with heavy background noise, making it difficult to properly hear every phoneme being spoken. Different factors can change the strength of the effect, including how rich the context or linguistic cues are in speech, as well as the listener's state, such as their hearing status or age. This effect is more important to humans than what was initially thought. Linguists have pointed out that at least the English language has many false starts and extraneous sounds. The phonemic restoration effect is the brain's way of resolving those imperfections in our speech. Without this effect interfering with our language processing, there would be a greater need for much more accurate speech signals and human speech could require much more precision. For experiments, white noise is necessary because it takes the place of these imperfections in speech. One of the most important factors in language is continuity and in turn intelligibility. (en)
gold:hypernym	Phenomenon
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Phonemic_restoration_effect?oldid=999492559&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	18880 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Phonemic_restoration_effect
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Perception Deniz Başkent Auditory scene analysis Speech perception
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Phonemic_restoration_effect

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