About: Multiple-criteria decision analysis

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Multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) or multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is a sub-discipline of operations research that explicitly evaluates multiple conflicting criteria in decision making (both in daily life and in settings such as business, government and medicine). Conflicting criteria are typical in evaluating options: cost or price is usually one of the main criteria, and some measure of quality is typically another criterion, easily in conflict with the cost. In purchasing a car, cost, comfort, safety, and fuel economy may be some of the main criteria we consider – it is unusual that the cheapest car is the most comfortable and the safest one. In portfolio management, managers are interested in getting high returns while simultaneously reducing risks; however, the sto

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rdfs:label	Multiple-criteria decision analysis (en) Vícekriteriální analýza variant (cs) Multi Criteria Analysis (de) Aide à la décision multicritère (fr) Multicriteria-analyse (nl)
rdfs:comment	Jako vícekriteriální analýza variant či též vícekriteriální hodnocení variant, zkráceně VAV nebo VHV, se označuje subdisciplína vícekriteriálního rozhodování, kdy je množina posuzovaných variant popsána explicitně konkrétním výčtem všech prvků. Vedle vícekriteriálního programování tak jde o jednu ze dvou základních částí vícekriteriálního rozhodování. Jedná se o postupy podporující komplikovaná rozhodnutí, při kterých je potřeba posoudit varianty více hledisek. Jednotlivá hlediska jsou vyjadřována ve formě kritérií. Obvyklým cílem vícekriteriálního rozhodování je vybrat jednu z množiny posuzovaných variant, případně seřadit varianty podle výhodnosti dle daných preferencí. (cs) Die Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA), auch Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), deutsch etwa multikriterielle Entscheidungsanalyse, ist eine Klasse von Verfahren zur Analyse von Entscheidungs- oder Handlungsmöglichkeiten im Rahmen der Entscheidungstheorie. Die unterschiedlichen Verfahren der MCA zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie kein einzelnes übergeordnetes Kriterium, sondern eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Kriterien nutzen, um Optionen oder Alternativen für die Entscheidungsfindung aufzubereiten. (de) Multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) or multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is a sub-discipline of operations research that explicitly evaluates multiple conflicting criteria in decision making (both in daily life and in settings such as business, government and medicine). Conflicting criteria are typical in evaluating options: cost or price is usually one of the main criteria, and some measure of quality is typically another criterion, easily in conflict with the cost. In purchasing a car, cost, comfort, safety, and fuel economy may be some of the main criteria we consider – it is unusual that the cheapest car is the most comfortable and the safest one. In portfolio management, managers are interested in getting high returns while simultaneously reducing risks; however, the sto (en) L'aide à la décision multicritère constitue une branche d'étude majeure de la recherche opérationnelle impliquant plusieurs écoles de pensée, principalement américaine avec les travaux de Thomas L. Saaty et européenne avec ceux de Bernard Roy et du LAMSADE (Laboratoire d'analyse et modélisation de systèmes pour l'aide à la décision). Il s'agit de méthodes et de calculs permettant de choisir la meilleure solution ou la solution optimale parmi tout un ensemble de solutions, l'alternative de type OUI-NON n'étant qu'un cas particulier du cas général. (fr) Multicriteria-analyse (MCA) is een wetenschappelijke evaluatiemethode om tussen diverse discrete alternatieven een rationele keuze te maken op basis van meer dan één onderscheidingscriterium. Bijvoorbeeld: met MCA kunnen scores op economische, ecologische en sociale criteria bij elkaar worden opgeteld, om alternatieve trajecten voor een nieuwe weg te rangschikken. De doelen van een MCA zijn het ordenen van gegevens, het transparant maken van beslissingsprocessen en het ondersteunen van beslissers. (nl)
rdfs:seeAlso	Multi-objective optimization
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dcterms:subject	Management systems Decision analysis Multiple-criteria decision analysis Utility Mathematical optimization
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Wikipage revision ID	1119587609 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Rank reversals in decision-making Nondominated Decision making Management systems Architecture tradeoff analysis method Best worst method VIKOR method Value engineering Decision-making Decision-making paradox Decision-making software Decision EXpert Decision analysis Decisional balance sheet Computer technology Analytic hierarchy process Analytic network process Mathematics New Approach to Appraisal Optimum TOPSIS Measuring Attractiveness by a Categorical Based Evaluation Technique (MACBETH) Liu Sifeng Deng Julong Software engineering Decision analysis Multiple-criteria decision analysis Data envelopment analysis Rough set ELECTRE Economics Utility Goal programming Intuition (psychology) Investment management Cost Mathematical optimization Aggregated Indices Randomization Method Superiority and inferiority ranking method Dominance-based rough set approach Grey relational analysis Information systems Brown–Gibson model Operations research Ordinal Priority Approach Ordinal data Stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis Weighted sum model Multi-Attribute Global Inference of Quality Evidential reasoning approach Multi-attribute utility Multicriteria classification Weighted product model Potentially All Pairwise RanKings of all possible Alternatives Value analysis PAPRIKA PROMETHEE Grey system theory Inner product of vectors dbr:Wikt:criterion dbr:Characteristic_Objects_METhod dbr:Choosing_By_Advantages_(CBA) dbr:Conjoint_Value_Hierarchy_(CVA) dbr:Evaluation_Based_on_Distance_from_Average_Solution dbr:Markovian_Multi_Criteria_Decision_Making

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