About: Mongolia under Qing rule

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Mongolia under Qing rule was the rule of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China over the Mongolian Plateau, including the four Outer Mongolian aimags (a.k.a. "leagues") and the six Inner Mongolian aimags from the 17th century to the end of the dynasty. The term "Mongolia" is used here in the broader historical sense, and includes an area much larger than the modern-day state of Mongolia. Ligdan saw much of his power weakened due to the disunity of the Mongol tribes. He was subsequently defeated by the Later Jin dynasty and died soon afterwards. His son Ejei handed the Yuan imperial seal over to Hong Taiji in 1635, thus ending the rule of the Northern Yuan dynasty in Inner Mongolia. However, the Khalkha Mongols in Outer Mongolia continued to rule until they were overrun by the Dzungar Khanate

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:AdministrativeArea schema:Place region wikidata:Q3455524 populated place yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 yago:Country108544813 yago:District108552138 yago:Location100027167 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Region108630985 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity administrative region country umbel-rc:Country
rdfs:label	Mongolia under Qing rule (en) منغوليا تحت حكم سلالة تشينغ (ar) Mongolie sous la tutelle des Qing (fr) Монголия в составе Цинской империи (ru) 清代蒙古 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Монголия в составе Цинской империи — период монгольской истории с XVII века по начало XX века. (ru) تُعتبر منغوليا تحت حكم سلالة تشينغ (بالإنجليزية: Mongolia under Qing rule)‏ هي فترة سيطرة سلالة تشينغ على السهوب المنغولية، بما في ذلك أربعة أقاليم في منغوليا الخارجية ومنغوليا الداخلية من القرن السابع عشر حتى القضاء على الأسرة الحاكمة. تتضمن «منغوليا» هنا منطقة منغوليا الأوسع على الصعيد التاريخي. أدرك آخر خانات المغول وهو، ليغدن خان، تضاؤل الكثير من قوته بعد منازعات قامت بينه وبين القبائل المغولية التي تغلبت عليه بمساعدات المانشو، ثم توفي بعد ذلك بقليل. وقد منح ابنه إيجي خان هونغ تاي تشي السلطة الإمبراطورية، لينهي حكم سلالة يوان الشمالية التي كانت متمركزة في منغوليا الداخلية في عام 1635. ومع ذلك، فإن حكومة الخلخة في منغوليا الخارجية قد استمرت في الحكم حتى تم اجتياحها من قبل خانات زونغار في عام 1690، الذين وصلوا للقضاء على سلالة تشينغ في عام 1691. (ar) Mongolia under Qing rule was the rule of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China over the Mongolian Plateau, including the four Outer Mongolian aimags (a.k.a. "leagues") and the six Inner Mongolian aimags from the 17th century to the end of the dynasty. The term "Mongolia" is used here in the broader historical sense, and includes an area much larger than the modern-day state of Mongolia. Ligdan saw much of his power weakened due to the disunity of the Mongol tribes. He was subsequently defeated by the Later Jin dynasty and died soon afterwards. His son Ejei handed the Yuan imperial seal over to Hong Taiji in 1635, thus ending the rule of the Northern Yuan dynasty in Inner Mongolia. However, the Khalkha Mongols in Outer Mongolia continued to rule until they were overrun by the Dzungar Khanate (en) La Mongolie sous la tutelle des Qing est une période pendant laquelle la dynastie Qing qui contrôlait l'empire chinois dirigeait les 4 aimags de la Mongolie-Extérieure (aujourd'hui Mongolie), y incluant le Tannu Uriankhai (aujourd'hui Touva), ainsi que les 6 ligues de la Mongolie-Intérieure (aujourd'hui région autonome de Mongolie-Intérieure). Elle a commencé en 1635 pour la Mongolie-Intérieure, lorsque Ejei Khan, dernier dirigeant de la dynastie Yuan du Nord, se rendit aux Mandchous. La Mongolie-Extérieure, comprenant alors Tannu Uriankhai, est restée indépendante jusqu'en 1690, date de son invasion par les troupes du Khanat dzoungar. En 1691, les Qing ont chassé les dzoungars et pris le contrôle de la Mongolie-Extérieure. La tutelle Mandchoue sur la Mongolie prend fin avec la chute de la (fr) 清代蒙古囊括了現今蒙古族居住的絕大部分地區。自努爾哈赤建立後金起，就與附近的蒙古諸部會盟、聯姻。天命九年（1624年），蒙古科爾沁部首先成為後金的藩屬。“本朝龍興，蒙古科爾沁部率先歸附，及既滅察哈爾，諸部相繼來降。於是正其疆界，悉遵約束。有大征伐，並帥師以從。及定鼎後，錫以爵祿，俾得世及。每歲朝貢以時，奔走率職惟謹，設理藩院以統之。”至乾隆三十六年（1771年），渥巴錫率土爾扈特部內附，蒙古除布里雅特、卡爾梅克由俄罗斯帝国統治，其餘各部均納入清朝版圖，乾隆帝作詩曰：“從今蒙古類，無一不王臣。” 清代蒙古分為八旗蒙古、內屬蒙古與外藩蒙古，實行盟旗制與札薩克制。八旗蒙古於天聰九年（1635年）從八旗滿洲中分出，是與八旗滿洲、八旗漢軍性質相同的軍事組織。此後建旗、划界，旗逐渐成为整個蒙古地區的社会组织方式，旗亦演变成至今仍在使用的行政單位。內屬蒙古各旗由朝廷任命官員治理，與內地的州、縣無異。外藩蒙古各旗則由當地的世襲札薩克管理，處於半自治狀態。在外藩蒙古，以若干旗合為一盟，設正、副盟長，掌管會盟事宜，並對各旗札薩克進行監管。在中央，則由理藩院統管蒙古事務。 (zh)
foaf:name	Mongolia under Qing rule (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	18th century in Mongolia 1912 disestablishments in Asia History of Mongolia 20th century in Mongolia 1635 establishments in Asia China–Mongolia relations 17th-century establishments in Mongolia 17th century in Mongolia 19th century in Mongolia Mongolia under Qing rule 20th-century disestablishments in Mongolia History of Qing dynasty by region
Wikipage page ID	13457900 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1116469182 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Amur Annexation Qing dynasty Qinghai Merchant Mongolia under Yuan rule Mongolian Revolution of 1911 Monk Pan-Mongolism Beijing Hohhot Hong Taiji Literature Revolt of the Three Feudatories Culture of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Ulan Bator Uliastai Upper Mongols De facto Debt 18th century in Mongolia 1912 disestablishments in Asia History of Mongolia Concubine Russia Nobility Monastery Qing dynasty in Inner Asia Eight Banners Ejei Khan Gelug Mongolia Mongolian language Congress 20th century in Mongolia Aristocracy Li Shouxin Lifan Yuan

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