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The Minjiang dialect (simplified Chinese: 岷江话; traditional Chinese: 岷江話, local pronunciation: [min˨˩tɕiaŋ˥xa˨˨˦]; pinyin: Mínjiānghuà) is a branch of Sichuanese, spoken mainly in the Min River (Mínjiāng) valley or along the Yangtze in the southern and western parts of the Sichuan Basin in China. There is also a language island of the Minjiang dialect located in the center of the Sichuan Basin covering several counties, including all of Xichong, Yanting, and Shehong Counties, and part of Jiange, Cangxi, Nanbu, Langzhong and Bazhong. The Minjiang dialect is also referred to as the Nanlu dialect by some scholars.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Minjiang dialect (en)
  • 岷江话 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 岷江话,又称为岷赤小片,是西蜀片方言的一个分支,主要分布于四川盆地西南部岷江流域及雲南東北部金沙江,川江兩岸與其支流流域如黔北赤水河流域,綦江河流域和烏江流域。同时在四川盆地中部川北地区分布有一个由西充、盐亭、射洪、剑阁、南部、苍溪、嘉陵区等区县组成的方言岛。岷江话也被部分学者称为南路话。岷江话的主要特征是入声保留,独立成调,大多拥有一套仅用于入声字的紧元音韵母。岷江话中较为保守的方言(如)除了入声保留外,还具有区分平翘,区分尖团,见系细音字不腭化,保留微母,咸山摄区分合口一二等和开口二三等字等特征,是四川境内迄今所见最古老的汉语方言。 岷江话被部分学者认为是元末以前四川本土方言的存留,其可能保留了部分宋代蜀语的特征,与主要源自移民的西南官话拥有不同的起源。有学者认为岷江话应从西南官话中独立。还有部分学者认为岷江话虽然并不符合“入声归阳平”这一《中国语言地图集》中划定西南官话的标准,但在音系上和成渝小片擁有许多一致的特征,可以歸為一类方言,但也承认岷江话分布区域自古是巴蜀核心区域,受外来移民冲击相对较小。 (zh)
  • The Minjiang dialect (simplified Chinese: 岷江话; traditional Chinese: 岷江話, local pronunciation: [min˨˩tɕiaŋ˥xa˨˨˦]; pinyin: Mínjiānghuà) is a branch of Sichuanese, spoken mainly in the Min River (Mínjiāng) valley or along the Yangtze in the southern and western parts of the Sichuan Basin in China. There is also a language island of the Minjiang dialect located in the center of the Sichuan Basin covering several counties, including all of Xichong, Yanting, and Shehong Counties, and part of Jiange, Cangxi, Nanbu, Langzhong and Bazhong. The Minjiang dialect is also referred to as the Nanlu dialect by some scholars. (en)
foaf:name
  • Minjiang dialect (en)
  • 岷江话 (en)
name
  • Minjiang dialect (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sichuanese-en.png
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
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dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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fam
region
  • Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou and Yunnan (en)
states
speakers
  • About 30 million (en)
mapcaption
  • Minjiang is the central light khaki-green area around the cities and counties of Dujiangyan, Leshan, Yibin, Qijiang, Xichong , Xichang , and an area to the east. (en)
has abstract
  • The Minjiang dialect (simplified Chinese: 岷江话; traditional Chinese: 岷江話, local pronunciation: [min˨˩tɕiaŋ˥xa˨˨˦]; pinyin: Mínjiānghuà) is a branch of Sichuanese, spoken mainly in the Min River (Mínjiāng) valley or along the Yangtze in the southern and western parts of the Sichuan Basin in China. There is also a language island of the Minjiang dialect located in the center of the Sichuan Basin covering several counties, including all of Xichong, Yanting, and Shehong Counties, and part of Jiange, Cangxi, Nanbu, Langzhong and Bazhong. The Minjiang dialect is also referred to as the Nanlu dialect by some scholars. The primary characteristic of the Minjiang dialect is that the stop consonants for checked-tone syllables in Middle Chinese have developed into tense vowels to create a phonemic contrast, and in several cities and counties the tense vowels retain a following glottal stop. It also keeps many characteristics of Ba-Shu Chinese phonology and vocabulary. Due to these characteristics, the status of the Minjiang dialect is disputed among linguists, with some classifying it as Southwestern Mandarin, and others setting it apart as a continuation of Ba-Shu Chinese, the native language of Sichuan before the end of the Yuan Dynasty. (en)
  • 岷江话,又称为岷赤小片,是西蜀片方言的一个分支,主要分布于四川盆地西南部岷江流域及雲南東北部金沙江,川江兩岸與其支流流域如黔北赤水河流域,綦江河流域和烏江流域。同时在四川盆地中部川北地区分布有一个由西充、盐亭、射洪、剑阁、南部、苍溪、嘉陵区等区县组成的方言岛。岷江话也被部分学者称为南路话。岷江话的主要特征是入声保留,独立成调,大多拥有一套仅用于入声字的紧元音韵母。岷江话中较为保守的方言(如)除了入声保留外,还具有区分平翘,区分尖团,见系细音字不腭化,保留微母,咸山摄区分合口一二等和开口二三等字等特征,是四川境内迄今所见最古老的汉语方言。 岷江话被部分学者认为是元末以前四川本土方言的存留,其可能保留了部分宋代蜀语的特征,与主要源自移民的西南官话拥有不同的起源。有学者认为岷江话应从西南官话中独立。还有部分学者认为岷江话虽然并不符合“入声归阳平”这一《中国语言地图集》中划定西南官话的标准,但在音系上和成渝小片擁有许多一致的特征,可以歸為一类方言,但也承认岷江话分布区域自古是巴蜀核心区域,受外来移民冲击相对较小。 (zh)
ancestor
  • Old Mandarin (en)
  • Ba-Shu Chinese (en)
dialects
familycolor
  • Sino-Tibetan (en)
glotto
  • none (en)
isoexception
  • dialect (en)
linglist
  • cmn-xgm (en)
nativename
  • 岷江话 (en)
family
gold:hypernym
spoken in
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