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This list of ancient Greek temples covers temples built by the Hellenic people from the 6th century BC until the 2nd century AD on mainland Greece and in Hellenic towns in the Aegean Islands, Asia Minor, Sicily and Italy ("Magna Graecia"), wherever there were Greek colonies, and the establishment of Greek culture. Ancient Greek architecture was of very regular form, the construction being post and lintel.

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  • List of Ancient Greek temples (en)
  • 古希臘神廟列表 (zh)
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  • This list of ancient Greek temples covers temples built by the Hellenic people from the 6th century BC until the 2nd century AD on mainland Greece and in Hellenic towns in the Aegean Islands, Asia Minor, Sicily and Italy ("Magna Graecia"), wherever there were Greek colonies, and the establishment of Greek culture. Ancient Greek architecture was of very regular form, the construction being post and lintel. (en)
  • 這裡所陳述的古希臘神廟列表是希臘人由西元前六世紀到西元二世紀之間的神殿建築,這眾多神廟遍佈於希臘大陸以及愛琴海諸島、小亞細亞、西西里島還有義大利等處的希臘城鎮;無論如何,凡是古希臘殖民地必定為希臘文化所及之處,當地一定會建立神廟作為他們的宗教信仰的中心。 古希臘建築有他自己相當標準的規格體系,建造規格是(Post and lintel)。柱樑結構有三種明確的格式:多立克柱式(Doric order),遍及在全希臘、西西里島與義大利,是希臘最早發展的樑柱格式;這款格式的特點是樸實,圓柱巨大但沒有柱礎,以及擁有一個寬闊、樸素的柱頂。圓柱有凹槽設計,但是與其他柱式相比凹槽深度比較不深。愛奧尼柱式(Ionic Order),源自小亞細亞,也成為希臘建築的典範;此柱式特點是柱身纖細、柱子高聳,柱頂造型優雅。愛奧尼柱式高度比例是他的柱礎直徑的9倍(多立克柱式的比例則是5½比1)。柱子的凹槽比較深而且凹槽與凹槽之間的距離接近加上從圓柱平面突起的所謂“帶狀裝飾(fillets)”。圓柱直立於帶有美麗雕飾的柱礎上還有最具特色的象徵在於柱頂刻有雙螺旋紋路裝飾,渦捲式造型被比喻像是牡羊角或是棕櫚樹的葉子。此名為渦形裝飾(volutes)。多立克柱式、愛奧尼柱式是從西元前600年開始發展的。另外加上第三種樑柱是從愛奧尼柱式變化而來且最為瑰麗的科林斯柱式(Corinthian Order),這款柱式在將近西元前450年左右開始發展,這個格式最初只有用於室內設計上,後來逐漸被運用於神廟外觀的裝飾方面。此樑柱乃為三種柱式中質地輕加上雕飾相當美觀的圓柱。他的柱礎與柱頂飾有爵床葉,而且有些時候也會採用玫瑰形花飾(rosettes),加上他們通常會在柱頂邊隅處採用渦形裝飾。還有到了希臘化時期,從西元一世紀起,科林斯柱式開始被廣泛的使用,而古羅馬建築(Ancient Roman architecture)更是大 (zh)
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