Karshapana (Sanskrit: कार्षापण, IAST: Kārṣāpaṇa), according to the Ashtadhyayi of Panini, refers to ancient Indian coins current during the 6th century BCE onwards, which were unstamped and stamped (āhata) metallic pieces whose validity depended on the integrity of the person authenticating them. It is commonly supposed by scholars that they were first issued by merchants and bankers rather than the state. They contributed to the development of trade since they obviated the need for weighing of metal during exchange. Kārṣāpaṇas were basically silver pieces stamped with one to five or six rūpas ('symbols') originally only on the obverse side of the coins initially issued by the Janapadas and Mahajanapadas, and generally carried minute mark or marks to testify their legitimacy. Silver punch-
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| - Kahapana (de)
- Karshapana (fr)
- Karshapana (it)
- Karshapana (en)
- 파나 (ko)
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| - Kahapana war der Name einer altindischen Münze. Sie war entweder aus Kupfer, Silber oder Gold. Ihre Form war rund oder rechteckig. Auf Sanskrit wurde sie auch Purana genannt, auf Englisch nennt man sie heute elding. Kahapanas werden in der frühen buddhistischen Literatur genannt, ihre Rolle als Zahlungsmittel auf dem indischen Subkontinent der Antike ist aber auch durch Ausgrabungen belegt. (de)
- Le karshapana (sanskrit : कार्षापण ; IAST : kārṣāpaṇa) est un type de monnaie en argent produit en Inde entre le Ve et le IIe siècle av. J.-C.. (fr)
- ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 파나 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 파나(산스크리트어: पण) 또는 카르샤파나(산스크리트어: कार्षापण)는 고대 인도의 베다 시대부터 고전기 인도의 마우리아 제국까지 사용된 인도의 옛 통화 단위이다. 주로 펀치마크가 찍힌 동화나 은화를 화폐로 사용하였다. (ko)
- Karshapana (Sanskrit: कार्षापण, IAST: Kārṣāpaṇa), according to the Ashtadhyayi of Panini, refers to ancient Indian coins current during the 6th century BCE onwards, which were unstamped and stamped (āhata) metallic pieces whose validity depended on the integrity of the person authenticating them. It is commonly supposed by scholars that they were first issued by merchants and bankers rather than the state. They contributed to the development of trade since they obviated the need for weighing of metal during exchange. Kārṣāpaṇas were basically silver pieces stamped with one to five or six rūpas ('symbols') originally only on the obverse side of the coins initially issued by the Janapadas and Mahajanapadas, and generally carried minute mark or marks to testify their legitimacy. Silver punch- (en)
- Karshapana (sanscrito: कार्षापण, alfabeto internazionale per la traslitterazione del sanscrito: Kārṣāpaṇa), secondo l' Ashtadhyayi di Panini, erano antiche monete indiane correnti dal VI secolo a.C. in poi, pezzi metallici non timbrati (āhata) la cui validità dipendeva dall'integrità della persona che le autenticava. È comunemente supposto dagli studiosi che siano state emesse per la prima volta da mercanti e banchieri piuttosto che dallo stato. Contribuirono allo sviluppo del commercio poiché ovviarono alla necessità di pesare il metallo durante lo scambio. I kārṣāpaṇa erano fondamentalmente pezzi d'argento stampati da uno a cinque o sei rūpa ('simboli') originariamente solo sul lato opposto delle monete inizialmente emesse dai Janapada e dai Mahajanapada, e generalmente portavano un minu (it)
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| - Kahapana war der Name einer altindischen Münze. Sie war entweder aus Kupfer, Silber oder Gold. Ihre Form war rund oder rechteckig. Auf Sanskrit wurde sie auch Purana genannt, auf Englisch nennt man sie heute elding. Kahapanas werden in der frühen buddhistischen Literatur genannt, ihre Rolle als Zahlungsmittel auf dem indischen Subkontinent der Antike ist aber auch durch Ausgrabungen belegt. (de)
- Le karshapana (sanskrit : कार्षापण ; IAST : kārṣāpaṇa) est un type de monnaie en argent produit en Inde entre le Ve et le IIe siècle av. J.-C.. (fr)
- Karshapana (Sanskrit: कार्षापण, IAST: Kārṣāpaṇa), according to the Ashtadhyayi of Panini, refers to ancient Indian coins current during the 6th century BCE onwards, which were unstamped and stamped (āhata) metallic pieces whose validity depended on the integrity of the person authenticating them. It is commonly supposed by scholars that they were first issued by merchants and bankers rather than the state. They contributed to the development of trade since they obviated the need for weighing of metal during exchange. Kārṣāpaṇas were basically silver pieces stamped with one to five or six rūpas ('symbols') originally only on the obverse side of the coins initially issued by the Janapadas and Mahajanapadas, and generally carried minute mark or marks to testify their legitimacy. Silver punch-marked coins ceased to be minted sometime in the second century BCE but exerted a wide influence for next five centuries. (en)
- ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 파나 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 파나(산스크리트어: पण) 또는 카르샤파나(산스크리트어: कार्षापण)는 고대 인도의 베다 시대부터 고전기 인도의 마우리아 제국까지 사용된 인도의 옛 통화 단위이다. 주로 펀치마크가 찍힌 동화나 은화를 화폐로 사용하였다. (ko)
- Karshapana (sanscrito: कार्षापण, alfabeto internazionale per la traslitterazione del sanscrito: Kārṣāpaṇa), secondo l' Ashtadhyayi di Panini, erano antiche monete indiane correnti dal VI secolo a.C. in poi, pezzi metallici non timbrati (āhata) la cui validità dipendeva dall'integrità della persona che le autenticava. È comunemente supposto dagli studiosi che siano state emesse per la prima volta da mercanti e banchieri piuttosto che dallo stato. Contribuirono allo sviluppo del commercio poiché ovviarono alla necessità di pesare il metallo durante lo scambio. I kārṣāpaṇa erano fondamentalmente pezzi d'argento stampati da uno a cinque o sei rūpa ('simboli') originariamente solo sul lato opposto delle monete inizialmente emesse dai Janapada e dai Mahajanapada, e generalmente portavano un minuscolo marchio o segni per testimoniare la loro legittimità. Le monete d'argento punzonate cessarono di essere coniate nel II secolo a.C., ma esercitarono un'ampia influenza per i successivi cinque secoli. (it)
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