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Jewish ghettos in Europe were neighbourhoods of European cities in which Jews were permitted to live. In addition to being confined to the ghettos, Jews were placed under strict regulations as well as restrictions in many European cities. The character of ghettos fluctuated over the centuries. In some cases, they comprised a Jewish quarter, the area of a city traditionally inhabited by Jews. In many instances, ghettos were places of terrible poverty and during periods of population growth, ghettos had narrow streets and small, crowded houses. Residents had their own justice system. Around the ghetto stood walls that, during pogroms, were closed from inside to protect the community, but from the outside during Christmas, Pesach, and Easter Week to prevent the Jews from leaving at those time

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  • Jewish ghettos in Europe (en)
  • غيتوات يهودية في أوروبا (ar)
  • Getto żydowskie (pl)
  • Guetos judeus na Europa (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Getto żydowskie – zamknięta dzielnica żydowska. W wielu europejskich miastach getta pozostawały dla Żydów przymusowym miejscem osiedlania od średniowiecza do XIX wieku. W państwach okupowanych przez III Rzeszę w czasie II wojny światowej władze okupacyjne tworzyły zamknięte i strzeżone getta, w których przymusowo osiedlano ludność żydowską z danego terenu. Getta te były zazwyczaj otoczone murem strzeżonym od zewnątrz i całkowicie zależne od dostaw żywności oraz energii. Utworzenie gett było pierwszym etapem zaplanowanej i przeprowadzonej przez Niemców Zagłady Żydów. (pl)
  • الغيتوات اليهودية في أوروبا أحياء في مدن أوروبية سُمح لليهود بالعيش فيها. وإلى جانب حصر وجودهم في الغيتوات، وُضع اليهود تحت قوانين وقيود صارمة في الكثير من المدن الأوروبية. تذبذبت طبيعة هذه الأحياء خلال العقود، فشكلت في بعض الحالات أحياء يهودية، في مناطق الوجود التقليدي لليهود في المدن. في حالات كثيرة، كانت الغيتوات أماكن شديدة الفقر، وفي أوقات النمو السكاني، كانت الشوارع فيها ضيقة والمنازل صغيرة مكتظة. أقام سكان الغيتو نظام عدالة خاص بهم. وأحاطت بالغيتو أسوار، تُغلق من الداخل خلال البوغرومات لحماية السكان، ومن الخارج خلال عيد الميلاد وعيد الفصح اليهودي وأسبوع عيد الفصح لمنع اليهود من المغادرة. (ar)
  • Jewish ghettos in Europe were neighbourhoods of European cities in which Jews were permitted to live. In addition to being confined to the ghettos, Jews were placed under strict regulations as well as restrictions in many European cities. The character of ghettos fluctuated over the centuries. In some cases, they comprised a Jewish quarter, the area of a city traditionally inhabited by Jews. In many instances, ghettos were places of terrible poverty and during periods of population growth, ghettos had narrow streets and small, crowded houses. Residents had their own justice system. Around the ghetto stood walls that, during pogroms, were closed from inside to protect the community, but from the outside during Christmas, Pesach, and Easter Week to prevent the Jews from leaving at those time (en)
  • O termo gueto originou-se da designação italiana para o bairro judaico de Veneza, que foi criado em 1516 pelas autoridades venezianas para obrigar os judeus da cidade a lá viverem. Durante os séculos XVI e XVII, diversas autoridades, desde aquelas ao nível municipal até o sacro-imperador Carlos V, ordenaram a criação de outros guetos para colocar os judeus nas cidades de Frankfurt, Roma, Praga e várias outras. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WW2-Holocaust-Europe.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ArcoDelleAzimelleInGhettoByRoeslerFranz.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frankfurt_Judengasse_1868.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Door_of_Jews_-_Oria.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Belorussian_SSR_in_1940_after_annexation_of_eastern_Poland.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WW2-Holocaust-Poland.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scolanova_Synagogue.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juden_1881.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Belarus_today_&_Belorussian_SSR_in_1940.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Telemaco_Signorini,_Il_ghetto_di_Firenze,_1882,_95x65_cm.jpg
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