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Jean de Gisors (1133–1220) was a Norman lord of the fortress of Gisors in Normandy, where meetings were traditionally convened between English and French kings. It was here, in 1188, a squabble occurred that involved the cutting of an elm. Initially he was a vassal of the king of England - Henry II and then Richard I. During this time he also owned property in Sussex and the manor of Titchfield in Hampshire in England.

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  • Jean de Gisors (es)
  • Jean de Gisors (fr)
  • Jean de Gisors (it)
  • Jean de Gisors (en)
  • Жан де Жизор (ru)
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  • Jean de Gisors (1133-1220) était un seigneur normand, fondateur supposé de la ville de Portsmouth. (fr)
  • Jean de Gisors (1133 – 1220) è stato un signore normanno fondatore della città di Portsmouth. (it)
  • Jean de Gisors (1133-1220) fue un jefe normando fundador de la ciudad de Portsmouth. Era el señor de la , donde se celebró en 1188 una reunión entre los reyes de Inglaterra y Francia para resolver una extraña historia sobre la tala de un olmo: al parecer, ocurrió una disputa entre Felipe II de Francia y Enrique II de Inglaterra y las tropas inglesas se refugiaron bajo el olmo que el rey de Francia taló. No se conoce el significado completo de esta historia. En 1164 se le involucró en un bulo, como supuesto primer Gran Maestre del Priorato de Sion. (es)
  • Jean de Gisors (1133–1220) was a Norman lord of the fortress of Gisors in Normandy, where meetings were traditionally convened between English and French kings. It was here, in 1188, a squabble occurred that involved the cutting of an elm. Initially he was a vassal of the king of England - Henry II and then Richard I. During this time he also owned property in Sussex and the manor of Titchfield in Hampshire in England. (en)
  • Жан де Жизор (Иоанн I, англ. Jean de Gisors; 1133—1220) — согласно «Секретным досье» Приората Сиона, первый великий магистр ордена. Следует отметить, что указанный документ, найденный в 1975 году в Парижской национальной библиотеке, является мистификацией Пьера Плантара. (ru)
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  • Jean de Gisors (1133–1220) was a Norman lord of the fortress of Gisors in Normandy, where meetings were traditionally convened between English and French kings. It was here, in 1188, a squabble occurred that involved the cutting of an elm. Initially he was a vassal of the king of England - Henry II and then Richard I. During this time he also owned property in Sussex and the manor of Titchfield in Hampshire in England. Some time between 1170 and 1180 he purchased the manor of Buckland, Hampshire from the de Port family. On this newly purchased land he founded the town of Portsmouth as one end of a trade route between England and France. The original settlement of Portsmouth was a planned town on a medieval grid pattern, of which other examples can be found in places like Salisbury. Much of this original grid pattern is still visible in the Old Portsmouth district of Portsmouth. One of the first acts ordered by de Gisors in Portsmouth was the donation of land to the Augustinian canons of Southwick Priory so that they could build a chapel "to the glorious honour of the martyr Thomas of Canterbury, one time Archbishop, on (my) land which is called Sudewede, the island of Portsea", Thomas Becket having spent much time in Gisors. This foundation of the Church of St Thomas of Canterbury was to eventually become Portsmouth Cathedral. However the royal patronage of de Gisors was not to last, as after his support for an unsuccessful rebellion in Normandy in 1193 he paid the price by forfeiting all his lands, including Portsmouth, to Richard I. (en)
  • Jean de Gisors (1133-1220) fue un jefe normando fundador de la ciudad de Portsmouth. Era el señor de la , donde se celebró en 1188 una reunión entre los reyes de Inglaterra y Francia para resolver una extraña historia sobre la tala de un olmo: al parecer, ocurrió una disputa entre Felipe II de Francia y Enrique II de Inglaterra y las tropas inglesas se refugiaron bajo el olmo que el rey de Francia taló. No se conoce el significado completo de esta historia. Hasta 1193, Jean de Gisors era vasallo de Enrique II y de Felipe II, tenía posesiones en Sussex y era el señor de Titchfield en Hampshire. Entre 1170 y 1180 compró a la familia Porte el señorío Buckland (también en Hampshire) donde fundó Portsmouth, siguiendo el plano tradicional en cuadrícula que aún subsiste en el barrio antiguo de la ciudad. Uno de los primeros actos ordenados por Gisors en Portsmouth fue la donación de tierras a los agustinos a fin de que pudieran construir una capilla «para el honor del glorioso mártir Tomás de Canterbury, que fue arzobispo en (mi) la tierra que se llama Sudewede, en la isla de Portsea». Esta iglesia de Santo Tomás de Canterbury se convirtió en la catedral de Portsmouth. Tras su apoyo a una rebelión sin éxito en Normandía en 1193, pagó el precio de perder todas sus tierras, incluyendo Portsmouth, ante Ricardo I de Inglaterra. En 1164 se le involucró en un bulo, como supuesto primer Gran Maestre del Priorato de Sion. (es)
  • Jean de Gisors (1133-1220) était un seigneur normand, fondateur supposé de la ville de Portsmouth. (fr)
  • Jean de Gisors (1133 – 1220) è stato un signore normanno fondatore della città di Portsmouth. (it)
  • Жан де Жизор (Иоанн I, англ. Jean de Gisors; 1133—1220) — согласно «Секретным досье» Приората Сиона, первый великий магистр ордена. Следует отметить, что указанный документ, найденный в 1975 году в Парижской национальной библиотеке, является мистификацией Пьера Плантара. Согласно «Секретному досье», Жан де Жизор был первым независимым великим магистром Сиона после отделения от ордена рыцарей Храма в 1188 году. Он был сеньором крепости Жизор, служившей традиционным местом встречи королей Франции и Англии, где и произошла ссора, приведшая к разделению орденов. До 1193 года Жан де Жизор был вассалом английских королей: Генриха II, потом Ричарда I; владел землями в Суссексе, поместьем в Хэмпшире. Согласно тем же документам Приората Сиона, в 1169 году он встречался с Томасом Бекетом; этому нет никаких письменных доказательств; известно только, что в этом году Бекет действительно приезжал в Жизор. (ru)
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