About: James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford

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James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford and 9th Earl of Balcarres, FRS, FRAS, KT (28 July 1847 – 31 January 1913) was a British astronomer, politician, ornithologist, bibliophile and philatelist. A member of the Royal Society, Crawford was elected president of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1878. He was a prominent Freemason, having been initiated into Isaac Newton University Lodge at the University of Cambridge in 1866.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Homo sapiens Human Animal Politician yago:WikicatBritishAstronomers yago:WikicatBritishPhilatelists animal eukaryote species schema:Person yago:WikicatTrusteesOfTheBritishMuseum yago:Ancestor109792555 yago:Aristocrat109807754 yago:Associate109816771 yago:Astronomer109818343 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Colleague109935990 yago:Collector109936620 yago:Earl110041373 yago:Father110080869 yago:Fiduciary110086074 yago:Genitor110126708 yago:Knight110238375 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MaleAristocrat110285135 yago:Noble110271677 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Parent110399491 yago:Peer109626238 yago:Peer110412910 yago:Person100007846 yago:Philatelist110422405 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Physicist110428004 yago:Progenitor110126806 yago:Relative110235549 yago:WikicatKnightsOfTheThistle yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo politician yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Trustee110732314 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatEarlsInThePeerageOfScotland yago:WikicatEarlsOfCrawford yago:WikicatFathersOfPhilately yago:WikicatFellowsOfTheRoyalSociety yago:WikicatPhilatelists
rdfs:label	جيمس ليندسي، إيرل كراوفورد ال26 (ar) James Lindsay, 26. Earl of Crawford (de) James Ludovic Lindsay (fr) James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (en) James Lindsay, XXVI conte di Crawford (it) ジェイムズ・リンジー (第26代クロフォード伯爵) (ja) Линдси, Джеймс, 26-й граф Кроуфорд (ru)
rdfs:comment	جيمس ليندسي، إيرل كراوفورد ال26 (بالإنجليزية: James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford)‏ (و. 1847 – 1913 م) هو عالم فلك، وسياسي من إسكتلندا . ولد في سن جرمن آن له . وكان عضواً في حزب المحافظين .وكان عضواً في الجمعية الملكية .توفي في لندن، عن عمر يناهز 66 عاماً. (ar) James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford and 9th Earl of Balcarres, FRS, FRAS, KT (28 July 1847 – 31 January 1913) was a British astronomer, politician, ornithologist, bibliophile and philatelist. A member of the Royal Society, Crawford was elected president of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1878. He was a prominent Freemason, having been initiated into Isaac Newton University Lodge at the University of Cambridge in 1866. (en) James Ludovic Lindsay, XXVI conte di Crawford (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 28 luglio 1847 – Londra, 31 gennaio 1913) è stato un politico scozzese. (it) 第26代クロフォード伯爵および第9代バルカレス伯爵ジェイムズ・ルードヴィック・リンジー（英語: James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford and 9th Earl of Balcarres、1847年7月28日 - 1913年1月31日）は、イギリス・ヴィクトリア朝時代の天文学者である。王立天文学会のメンバーとなり、1878年から王立天文学会の会長を務めた。若い頃から天文学に興味を持ち、スコットランドのアバディーンシャーの Dunecht に父親とともに私設の天文台を建設した。観測機器を揃える一方、当時最も貴重な天文学文献のコレクションである "Bibliotheca Lindesiana" を造り上げた。 1870年に日食の観測のためにスペインのカディスで観測を行い、1874年に金星の日面通過をモーリシャスで観測を行った。 1888年にエディンバラ王立天文台が閉鎖されようとした時、クロフォード伯は観測設備と "Bibliotheca Lindesiana" を新天文台の建設のために寄付した。これによって1896年にブラックフォードヒルに新しい天文台が設立された。 1878年に王立協会フェローに選出され、1896年にはアザミ勲章を受勲した。 (ja) Граф Джеймс Людовик Линдси, известный также как 26-й граф Кроуфорд (англ. James Ludovic Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford and 9th Earl of Balcarres; 28 июля 1847, Сен-Жермен-ан-Ле — 31 января 1913, Лондон) — английский астроном, библиофил, филателист и политик. (ru) James Lindsay, 26. Earl of Crawford (* 28. Juli 1847; † 31. Januar 1913) war ein englischer Astronom, Politiker, Büchersammler und Philatelist. Er war ein prominenter Freimaurer und Fellow der Royal Society. Crawford war an Astronomie interessiert und richtete sich ein eigenes Observatorium auf Dunecht House ein, für das er den Astronomen David Gill einstellte, der dort als Pionier der Astrofotografie wirkte (unter anderem des Kometen von 1882). Crawford schickte Expeditionen zur Beobachtung der Sonnenfinsternis 1870 nach Cadiz und des Venustransits 1874 nach Mauritius. 1878 wurde er Präsident der Royal Astronomical Society. Mit einer Stiftung von Büchern und astronomischen Instrumenten rettete er 1888 das Royal Observatory in Edinburgh vor der Schließung (1896 wurde es neu eröffnet). (de) James Ludovic Lindsay FRS, FRAS, 26e comte de Crawford et 9e comte de Balcarres, est un astronome amateur et un philatéliste britannique, né le 28 juillet 1847 à Saint-Germain-en-Laye et mort le 31 janvier 1913 à Londres. En astronomie, par une donation bibliophile d'importance, il a contribué au renouveau de l'Observatoire royal d'Édimbourg à la fin du XIXe siècle. (fr)
rdfs:seeAlso	Crawford Library
foaf:depiction
birth place	Saint-Germain-en-Laye
death date	1913-01-31 (xsd:date)
birth place	Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France (en)
birth date	1847-07-28 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	Fathers of philately Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society Clan Lindsay Earls of Balcarres Earls of Crawford Members of Isaac Newton University Lodge 1847 births 1913 deaths British book and manuscript collectors British philatelists Fellows of the Royal Society Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England Presidents of the Royal Philatelic Society London UK MPs 1874–1880 UK MPs 1880–1885 UK MPs who inherited peerages People from Saint-Germain-en-Laye British Freemasons Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies American Philatelic Society Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Wigan Presidents of the Royal Astronomical Society Trustees of the British Museum

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