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The first neuroimaging technique ever is the so-called 'human circulation balance' invented by Angelo Mosso in the 1880s and able to non-invasively measure the redistribution of blood during emotional and intellectual activity. Then, in the early 1900s, a technique called pneumoencephalography was set. This process involved draining the cerebrospinal fluid from around the brain and replacing it with air, altering the relative density of the brain and its surroundings, to cause it to show up better on an x-ray, and it was considered to be incredibly unsafe for patients (Beaumont 8). A form of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) were developed in the 1970s and 1980s. The new MRI and CT technologies were considerably less harmful and are explained in greater detail b

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  • تاريخ التصوير العصبي (ar)
  • History of neuroimaging (en)
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  • ظهرت أولى تقنيات التصوير العصبي المسماة «توازن الدورة الدموية الشهرية» في ثمانينات القرن التاسع عشر بواسطة أنجيلو موسو، إذ تمكنت من قياس إعادة توزيع الدم أثناء النشاط العاطفي والفكري بشكل غير باضع. بعد ذلك، في أوائل القرن العشرين، ظهرت تقنية تصوير الدماغ المحقون بالغاز. شملت هذه العملية تفريغ محيط الدماغ من السائل الدماغي الشوكي واستبدال الهواء به، ما يؤدي إلى تغيير الكثافة النسبية للدماغ ومحيطاته، من أجل زيادة وضوحه على الأشعة، لكن اعتُبرت هذه العملية غير آمنة بشكل هائل بالنسبة للمرضى (بومونت 8). تطور شكل من أشكال التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي (إم آر آي) والتصوير المقطعي المحوسب (سي تي) في سبعينيات وثمانينيات القرن العشرين. شكلت تقنيتا التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي والتصوير المقطعي المحوسب طريقتين منخفضتي الضرر بشكل معتبر، وستُشرحان بالتفصيل أدناه. ظهرت تقنيتا التصوير الطبي بأشعة غاما (إس بّي إ (ar)
  • The first neuroimaging technique ever is the so-called 'human circulation balance' invented by Angelo Mosso in the 1880s and able to non-invasively measure the redistribution of blood during emotional and intellectual activity. Then, in the early 1900s, a technique called pneumoencephalography was set. This process involved draining the cerebrospinal fluid from around the brain and replacing it with air, altering the relative density of the brain and its surroundings, to cause it to show up better on an x-ray, and it was considered to be incredibly unsafe for patients (Beaumont 8). A form of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) were developed in the 1970s and 1980s. The new MRI and CT technologies were considerably less harmful and are explained in greater detail b (en)
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