About: History of measurement     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : owl:Thing, within Data Space : dbpedia.org associated with source document(s)
QRcode icon
http://dbpedia.org/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2FHistory_of_measurement

The earliest recorded systems of weights and measures originate in the 3rd or 4th millennium BC. Even the very earliest civilizations needed measurement for purposes of agriculture, construction and trade. Early standard units might only have applied to a single community or small region, with every area developing its own standards for lengths, areas, volumes and masses. Often such systems were closely tied to one field of use, so that volume measures used, for example, for dry grains were unrelated to those for liquids, with neither bearing any particular relationship to units of length used for measuring cloth or land. With development of manufacturing technologies, and the growing importance of trade between communities and ultimately across the Earth, standardized weights and measures

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • History of measurement (en)
  • Geschichte der Maße und Gewichte (de)
  • Histoire de la mesure (fr)
  • Древние единицы измерения (ru)
  • Стародавні одиниці вимірювання (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Geschichte der Maße und Gewichte gehört zum Aufgabengebiet der Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Sie beginnt bei den frühesten Gewichtsstücken und bei Maßeinheiten, die von menschlichen Körperteilen und der natürlichen Umgebung abgeleitet wurden. (de)
  • Au sens physique, une mesure est la détermination d'une dimension en rapport avec un étalon.L'histoire de la mesure remonte aux premières civilisations dans lesquelles de tels étalons sont avérés. Elle se poursuit avec l'usage de nouvelles mesures pour des raisons aussi bien économiques, administratives, juridiques que techniques et scientifiques. Les unités de mesure traditionnelles sont pour la plupart définies localement ou régionalement. Le système métrique introduit au tournant des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles deviendra le Système international d'unités (SI). (fr)
  • The earliest recorded systems of weights and measures originate in the 3rd or 4th millennium BC. Even the very earliest civilizations needed measurement for purposes of agriculture, construction and trade. Early standard units might only have applied to a single community or small region, with every area developing its own standards for lengths, areas, volumes and masses. Often such systems were closely tied to one field of use, so that volume measures used, for example, for dry grains were unrelated to those for liquids, with neither bearing any particular relationship to units of length used for measuring cloth or land. With development of manufacturing technologies, and the growing importance of trade between communities and ultimately across the Earth, standardized weights and measures (en)
  • Єгипетська система (з 5 по 1 вв. до н. е. включно): * Атур звичайний = 3 милям = 5,235 км. * Атур царський = 1 1/2 парасангам = 10,47 км. * Парасанг = 1/9 шема = 6,98 км. * Шем = 1 1/5 атура звичайного = 62,82 км. * Миля = 10 стадіям = 1,745 км. * Стадій = 3 1/3 хета = 174,5 м (використовується також стадій = 209,4 м). * Хет (сенус) = 25 оргіям = 52,35 м. * Оргія = 1 1/3 ксилона = 52,35 м. * Ксилон = 3 ліктям царським = 1,57 м. * Лікоть царський = 1 1/6 ліктя малого = 1 1/5 пігона = 52,35 см. * Лікоть малий = 44,83 см. * Пігон = 1 1/4 зерца = 43,625 см. * Зерец (фут) = 1 1/3 спітама = 2 дихасам = 34,9 см. * Спітам = 1 1/2 дихаса = 26,175 см. * Дихас = 2 шеспам = 17,45 см. * Шесп = 4 тебам = 8,725 см. * Теб (палець) = 2,18 см. * Канна = 5 шагам = 11 2/3 зерецам = 4,07 м. (uk)
  • Древнее царство, III династия * Ладонь = 7,91 ± 0,03 см * Локоть простой (l0) = 6 ладоней = 47,5 ± 0,2 см * Основной мерный модуль (скипетр сехем, l1) = 8 ладоней = 63,3 ± 0,2 см * Второй мерный модуль (l2) = 7/4 l1 * Третий мерный модуль (посох, l3) = 9/4 l1 * Четвертый мерный модуль (l4) = 11/14 l1 Древнее и Среднее царства, начиная с Розовой пирамиды Снофру Египетская система (с V по I вв. до н. э.): (ru)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coudée-turin_detail.jpg
dcterms:subject
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
Link from a Wikipage to an external page
sameAs
Faceted Search & Find service v1.17_git139 as of Feb 29 2024


Alternative Linked Data Documents: ODE     Content Formats:   [cxml] [csv]     RDF   [text] [turtle] [ld+json] [rdf+json] [rdf+xml]     ODATA   [atom+xml] [odata+json]     Microdata   [microdata+json] [html]    About   
This material is Open Knowledge   W3C Semantic Web Technology [RDF Data] Valid XHTML + RDFa
OpenLink Virtuoso version 08.03.3330 as of Mar 19 2024, on Linux (x86_64-generic-linux-glibc212), Single-Server Edition (378 GB total memory, 53 GB memory in use)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software