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The history of Turkmenistan traditionally began with the arrival of Indo-European Iranian tribes around 2000 BC. Early tribes were nomadic or semi-nomadic due to the arid conditions of the region that prevented widespread adoption of agriculture, and the steppe culture in Central Asia was an extension of a larger Eurasian series of horse cultures which spanned the entire spectrum of language families, including the Indo-Europeans and Turko-Mongol groups. Some of the known early Iranian tribes included the Massagatae, the Scythians/Sakas, and early Soghdians, who were most likely precursors of the Khwarezmians. Turkmenistan was a passing point for numerous migrations and invasions by tribes, which gravitated towards the settled regions of the south, including ancient Mesopotamia, Elam, and

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • History of Turkmenistan (en)
  • تاريخ تركمانستان (ar)
  • Història del Turkmenistan (ca)
  • Historia de Turkmenistán (es)
  • Histoire du Turkménistan (fr)
  • 투르크메니스탄의 역사 (ko)
  • История Туркмении (ru)
  • História do Turquemenistão (pt)
  • 土库曼斯坦历史 (zh)
  • Історія Туркменістану (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Історія Туркменістану (uk)
  • يعود تاريخ تركمانستان إلى عصور غابرة في القدم، حيث يرجع أول استيطان للإنسان فيها إلى العصر الحجري القديم، والبقايا الأثرية المكتشفة في المنطقة خير دليل على ذلك. ومنذ ذلك الوقت، مر على تركمانستان العديد من الدول والإمبراطوريات: الفارسية، المقدونية، الساسانية، الخوارزمية، الأموية، السلجوقية، المغولية، التيمورية، الروسية، والاتحاد السوفياتي. (ar)
  • L'histoire du Turkménistan remonte à plusieurs millénaires. En effet, de récentes expéditions archéologiques ont mis au jour la présence d'un peuple vivant dans le désert du Karakoum il y a cinq mille ans. Dans cette région du Turkménistan actuel, et plus particulièrement sur le trajet de la route de la soie, les archéologues ont découvert les restes de plusieurs enceintes de villes, ainsi que des réseaux d'irrigation et des tombes. (fr)
  • Исто́рия Туркме́нистàна — прошлое территории этой страны и туркменского народа. (ru)
  • 土库曼斯坦的早期历史充满着神秘色彩。在公元前2000年左右,印欧语族古伊朗部落的到来开启了这片地区的清晰历史。 (zh)
  • Mentre l'antiga història del Turkmenistan es troba en gran part amortallada en el misteri, el seu passat des de l'arribada de les indoeuropees al voltant del 2000 aC és sovint el punt de partida de la història discernible de l'àrea. Les primeres tribus eren nòmades o seminòmades a causa de les condicions àrides de la regió, atès que la cultura de les estepes a Àsia Central era una extensió d'una sèrie més gran de cultures de cavalls que abraçaven l'espectre sencer de famílies lingüístiques incloent-hi els indoeuropeus i grups . Algunes de les primeres tribus iràniques conegudes incloïen el masagetes, escites/saces, i els primers sogdians (la majoria precursors probables dels khwarezmians). Turkmenistan fou un punt de pas per a nombroses migracions i invasions per part de tribus que gravi (ca)
  • The history of Turkmenistan traditionally began with the arrival of Indo-European Iranian tribes around 2000 BC. Early tribes were nomadic or semi-nomadic due to the arid conditions of the region that prevented widespread adoption of agriculture, and the steppe culture in Central Asia was an extension of a larger Eurasian series of horse cultures which spanned the entire spectrum of language families, including the Indo-Europeans and Turko-Mongol groups. Some of the known early Iranian tribes included the Massagatae, the Scythians/Sakas, and early Soghdians, who were most likely precursors of the Khwarezmians. Turkmenistan was a passing point for numerous migrations and invasions by tribes, which gravitated towards the settled regions of the south, including ancient Mesopotamia, Elam, and (en)
  • El territorio de Turkmenistán ha estado poblado desde la antigüedad. Tribus turcomanas dedicadas a la crianza de caballos llegaron al territorio en tiempos remotos, posiblemente procedentes de las Montañas Altái, y se establecieron en las afueras del desierto de Karakum, llegando hasta Persia, Siria y Anatolia. Pese a la fuerte resistencia turcomana en 1881 y, posteriormente, en 1916, Turkmenistán pasaba a estar integrado primero en Rusia y, tras la Revolución rusa, en la Unión Soviética. (es)
  • 투르크메니스탄의 역사는 전통적으로 기원전 2000년경 인도유럽계 이란족이 도래하면서 시작되었다. 초기 부족들은 농업의 광범위한 채택을 막은 건조한 조건 때문에 유목민 또는 반유목민이었고, 중앙아시아의 스텝 문화는 인도유럽어족과 튀르크몽골어족을 포함한 모든 어족에 걸친 유라시아의 더 큰 일련의 말 문화의 연장선이었다. 초기 이란족들 중에는 마사게타이족, 스키티아/사카, 초기 소그디아나 등이 있었으며 이들은 화레즘의 전조로 보인다. 투르크메니스탄은 고대 메소포타미아, 엘람, 인더스 문명을 포함한 남쪽의 정착된 지역으로 몰려드는 부족들의 수많은 이주와 침략의 통과지였다. (ko)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Detail_of_a_Salor_Turkmen_ceremonial_camel_trapping.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Krasnoe_znamja_Tashkent_1917.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN_archive_476785_Soviet_Army_soldiers_return_from_Afghanistan.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seated_Female_Figure_LACMA_M.2000.1a-f_(1_of_3).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Timurid_Dynasty_821_-_873_(AH).png
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