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Groundbait is a fishing bait that is either thrown or "balled" into the water in order to olfactorily attract more fish to a designated area (i.e. fishing ground) for more efficient catching via angling, netting, trapping, or even spearing and shooting. Groundbaits are typically scattered separately from the hook and usually before even casting any rod or net, although in bottom fishing they can be deployed synchronously with hookbaits while contained inside a gradual-release device also attached to the fishing line known as a method feeder.

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  • Návnada (cs)
  • Anfüttern (de)
  • Μαλάγρα (el)
  • Amorce (pêche) (fr)
  • Groundbait (en)
  • 散饵 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Jako návnada se v rybaření označuje potrava vhazovaná do vody, jejímž účelem je přilákat nebo udržet ryby na určitém místě. Často je nesprávně zaměňovaná s nástrahou. (cs)
  • Das Anfüttern ist ein Begriff aus der Sportfischerei und beschreibt das Locken der anvisierten Beute an den Angelplatz. Oft wird hierfür ein Gemisch aus Paniermehl verwendet, das mit Wasser angefeuchtet zu tennisballgroßen Kugeln geknetet wird. Diese sinken zu Grund und zerfallen zu feinsten Flocken, welche die Fische zwar anlocken, aber nicht sättigen. Anfütterungsboote oder auch Futterboote ermöglichen das Ausbringen von Fischfutter oder Montagen an schwierigen oder weit entfernten Angelplätzen. (de)
  • L'amorce est, dans le domaine de la pêche, un appât jeté ou déposé dans l'eau pour attirer le poisson près de l'hameçon. Elle est utilisée pour la pêche au coup, la pêche à la carpe ou dans d'autres types de pêche. En milieu fermé ou dans une eau peu renouvelée, c'est une source de turbidité de l'eau, et potentiellement une source de pollution de l'eau (eutrophisation et anoxie à la suite de la qu'elles contiennent). (fr)
  • 散饵(英語:groundbait)也称窝料,是捕鱼时为了将更多的鱼吸引到指定水域聚集而预先撒入水中(俗称“打窝”)的鱼饵,用这些饵料在水中的气味四处扩散帮助集鱼,以便更有效的进行钓鱼、网鱼、刺鱼、射鱼、甚至(在许多地区违法)电鱼、炸鱼或毒鱼等捕鱼作业。与挂在鱼钩上的钓饵(hookbait)不同,散饵通常与渔具分开,虽然有些特殊的钓法(比如底钓)会使用装有散饵的笼状的撒饵器(feeder,也称打窝器)来将其缓慢释放到水中。 散饵的用量通常较大以便撒入面积宽广、水流较缓的淡水水体,主要用来吸引只靠钓饵的气味很难引诱的各种杂食和食草鱼类(比如鲤鱼和草鱼)。捕鱼者通常会自己配制散饵,但是现在许多专业厂商也开始批量销售各种散饵配料。在外海进行船钓(所谓的“蓝水海钓”)时,因为针对的目标鱼通常是食肉的大型掠食性鱼类(比如鲨鱼、旗鱼、金枪鱼等),也会使用新鲜的碎鱼肉混合血液和下水作为散饵撒入海中,在英文中称为“chumming”。 (zh)
  • Η μαλάγρα είναι είδος δολώματος που χρησιμοποιούν περισσότερο οι ερασιτέχνες αλιείς. Το όνομα αυτό πιθανόν να προέρχεται ως σύνθετο από τις λέξεις μάλγαμα (=μάλαξη) + άγρα. Πρόκειται για δύσοσμο μίγμα αποτελούμενο από ζύμη, τυρί, ρέγκες, σαρδέλες και ίσως και ταραμά όλα όμως σχεδόν σε αποσύνθεση, πολτοποιημένα όμως επιμελώς αναμιγμένα και με λεπτή θαλάσσια άμμο. Το δόλωμα αυτό ρίχνεται προηγουμένως στη θάλασσα, σε συγκεκριμένο σημείο, όπου πρόκειται ν΄ ακολουθήσει αργότερα ψάρεμα με (καλάμι) ή με καθετή είτε από βάρκα, είτε από βράχο, ή ακόμη και από προβλήτα μέσα σε λιμάνι. (el)
  • Groundbait is a fishing bait that is either thrown or "balled" into the water in order to olfactorily attract more fish to a designated area (i.e. fishing ground) for more efficient catching via angling, netting, trapping, or even spearing and shooting. Groundbaits are typically scattered separately from the hook and usually before even casting any rod or net, although in bottom fishing they can be deployed synchronously with hookbaits while contained inside a gradual-release device also attached to the fishing line known as a method feeder. (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chuming_the_water.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zanęta_na_ryby_(Murowana_Goslina),_groundbait.jpg
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  • You shall take a peck, or a peck and a half, according to the greatness of the stream and deepness of the water, where you mean to angle, of sweet gross-ground barley-malt; and boil it in a kettle, one or two warms is enough: then strain it through a bag into a tub, the liquor whereof hath often done my horse much good; and when the bag and malt is near cold, take it down to the water-side, about eight or nine of the clock in the evening, and not before: cast in two parts of your ground-bait, squeezed hard between both your hands; it will sink presently to the bottom; and be sure it may rest in the very place where you mean to angle: if the stream run hard, or move a little, cast your malt in handfuls a little the higher, upwards the stream. You may, between your hands, close the malt so fast in handfuls, that the water will hardly part it with the fall. Your ground thus baited, and tackling fitted, leave your bag, with the rest of your tackling and ground-bait, near the sporting-place all night; and in the morning, about three or four of the clock, visit the water-side, but not too near, for they have a cunning watchman, and are watchful themselves too. Then, gently take one of your three rods, and bait your hook; casting it over your ground-bait, and gently and secretly draw it to you till the lead rests about the middle of the ground-bait... (en)
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  • right (en)
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  • – Izaak Walton 1676 (en)
title
  • The ground-bait (en)
video
  • Mixing groundbait for carp – GoFishingOnline (en)
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