About: Gilbert Blane

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Sir Gilbert Blane of Blanefield, 1st Baronet FRSE FRS MRCP (29 August 1749 – 26 June 1834) was a Scottish physician who instituted health reform in the Royal Navy. He saw action against both the French and Spanish fleets, and later served as a Commissioner on the Sick and Wounded Board of the Admiralty.

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rdfs:label	Gilbert Blane (en) ギルバート・ブレーン (初代準男爵) (ja) Gilbert Blane (pl) Gilbert Blane (pt) Блейн, Гилберт (ru)
rdfs:comment	Sir Gilbert Blane of Blanefield, 1st Baronet FRSE FRS MRCP (29 August 1749 – 26 June 1834) was a Scottish physician who instituted health reform in the Royal Navy. He saw action against both the French and Spanish fleets, and later served as a Commissioner on the Sick and Wounded Board of the Admiralty. (en) 初代準男爵サー・ギルバート・ブレーン（英語: Sir Gilbert Blane, 1st Baronet FRS FRSE、1749年8月29日 – 1834年6月27日）は、スコットランド出身の医師。1781年から1782年にかけて西インド艦隊の衛生管理を改革して、1年間の死亡率を約14%から5%まで低下させたほか、1795年に壊血病の予防策としてレモンジュースの提供を海軍全体で実施させたことで知られる。晩年の1819年には海軍のワクチン接種義務化を支持した。 (ja) Gilbert Blane (Escócia, 29 de agosto de 1749 — Londres, 26 de junho de 1834) foi um médico escocês que ajudou a instituir a reforma sanitária na Marinha Real Britânica. (pt) Gilbert Blane (ur. w sierpniu 1749 w , zm. 26 czerwca 1834 w Londynie) – szkocki lekarz wojskowy. W latach 1783-1795 był lekarzem w Szpitalu św. Tomasza w Londynie, brał udział w wyprawach morskich admirała Rodneya. Należał do Royal Society. W 1781 wykazał, że przy stosowaniu odpowiedniej diety znacznie spada zachorowalność na szkorbut, w związku z tym 1783 wprowadzono sok z cytryny do diety marynarzy. W 1785 opublikował pracę Observations on the diseases of seamen. (pl) Гилберт Блейн (1749—1834) — шотландский медик, реформатор медицинской службы на Королевском флоте. Изучал медицину в Эдинбургском университете и университете Глазго. Переехал в Лондон, где служил личным врачом лорда Родни. Сопровождал его в Вест-Индию в 1779 году. Возглавил Совет по больным и раненным при Адмиралтействе (1779—1783), внедрил на флоте ряд профилактических мер, в том числе для борьбы с цингой в обязательном порядке ввёл в рацион моряков хинин, сок лайма, квашеную капусту. (ru)
foaf:name	Sir Gilbert Blane, Bt (en)
name	Sir Gilbert Blane, Bt (en)
foaf:depiction
birth place	Scotland Blanefield Ayrshire Kirkoswald, South Ayrshire
death place	England London
death place	England London
death date	1834-06-26 (xsd:date)
birth place	Blanefield, by Kirkoswald, Ayrshire, Scotland (en)
birth date	1749-08-29 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	People from Burghfield Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Physicians-in-Ordinary People from Maybole Alumni of the University of Glasgow Fellows of the Royal Society Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Scottish surgeons 18th-century Scottish medical doctors 19th-century Scottish medical doctors Members of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh Scottish knights People from South Ayrshire

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