The Friends of God (German: Gottesfreunde; or gotesvriunde) was a medieval mystical group of both ecclesiastical and lay persons within the Catholic Church (though it nearly became a separate sect) and a center of German mysticism. It was founded between 1339 and 1343 during the Avignon Papacy of the Western Schism, a time of great turmoil for the Catholic Church. The Friends of God were originally centered in Basel, Switzerland and were also fairly important in Strasbourg and Cologne. Some late-nineteenth century writers made large claims for the movement, seeing it both as influential in fourteenth-century mysticism and as a precursor of the Protestant Reformation. Modern studies of the movement have emphasised the derivative and often second-rate character of its mystical literature, an
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| - Gottesfreunde (de)
- Amigos de Dios (es)
- Friends of God (en)
- Sahabat Allah (in)
- Amici di Dio (it)
- 하나님의 친구들 (ko)
- Os amigos de Deus (pt)
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| - Gottesfreunde bezeichnet eine religiöse Bewegung im Umfeld der deutschen Mystik des 14. Jahrhunderts, die sich nicht in festen Strukturen organisierte und daher im Einzelnen schwer abgrenzbar ist. (de)
- Sahabat Allah (Jerman: Gottesfreunde; atau gotesvriunde) adalah sekelompok mistik abad pertengahan dari kalangan gerejawi dan orang awam dalam Gereja Katolik (meskipun nyaris menjadi sekte terpisah dan pusat Jerman. Kelompok tersebut dibentuk antara 1339 dan 1343 pada masa Kepausan Avignon saat Skisma Barat, sebuah masa puncak Gereja Katolik. Sahabat Allah awalnya terpusat di Basel, Swiss dan juga berpengaruh di Strasbourg dan Koln. Beberapa penulis akhir abad kesembilan belas membuat klaim-klaim besar untuk gerakan tersebut, memandangnya berpengaruh dalam mistikisme abad keempat belas dan sebagai pendahulu Reformasi Protestan. (in)
- 하나님의 친구들 (독일어: Gottesfreunde; 또는 gotesvriunde)이란 비록 떨어져 나갔지만 가톨릭 교회안에 있던 중세시대의 교회와 성도들의 신비적 모임이며, 독일 신비주의의 핵심이다. 1339년에서 1343년 사이에 서방 교회의 분열가운데서 로마 가톨릭 교회의 고난시기인 아비뇽 유수 시절에 시작되었다. 하나님의 친구는 원래 바젤에서 기원하였고, 또 스트라스부르 및 쾰른에서도 매우 중요하였 다. 19세기의 학자들은 이운동이 14세기 신비주의 운동에 영향을 주었으며 프로테스탄트 종교개혁의 선구자로 본다. (ko)
- Gottesfreunde (Amici di Dio) è il nome dato agli uomini e alle donne che nel XIV secolo, tramite la loro condotta di vita, cercarono un'unione mistica con Dio. (it)
- The Friends of God (German: Gottesfreunde; or gotesvriunde) was a medieval mystical group of both ecclesiastical and lay persons within the Catholic Church (though it nearly became a separate sect) and a center of German mysticism. It was founded between 1339 and 1343 during the Avignon Papacy of the Western Schism, a time of great turmoil for the Catholic Church. The Friends of God were originally centered in Basel, Switzerland and were also fairly important in Strasbourg and Cologne. Some late-nineteenth century writers made large claims for the movement, seeing it both as influential in fourteenth-century mysticism and as a precursor of the Protestant Reformation. Modern studies of the movement have emphasised the derivative and often second-rate character of its mystical literature, an (en)
- Los Amigos de Dios (en alemán: Gottesfreunde; o gotesvriunde) fueron un grupo místico medieval de personas eclesiásticas y laicas dentro de la Iglesia Católica (aunque casi se convirtió en una secta separada) y un centro del misticismo alemán. Fue fundada entre 1339 y 1343 durante el papado de Aviñón del cisma occidental, una época de gran agitación para la Iglesia católica. Se centraron originalmente en Basilea, Suiza y también fueron bastante importantes en Estrasburgo y Colonia. Algunos escritores de finales del siglo XIX hicieron grandes reclamos a favor del movimiento, considerándolo influyente en el misticismo del siglo XIV y precursor de la Reforma protestante. Los estudios modernos del movimiento, sin embargo, han enfatizado el carácter derivado y, a menudo, de segunda categoría d (es)
- Os Amigos de Deus (em alemão: Gottesfreunde) foi uma confraria mística composta de religiosos e leigos da Idade Média e o principal polo da mística católica alemã. A fundação da confraria remonta aos anos entre 1339 e 1343, na cidade de Basileia, Suíça. Os Amigos de Deus tiveram relevância também na região do Rio Reno (na atual Alemanha), na Suíça, na Suábia e na Holanda, particularmente nas cidades de Basileia (Suíça), Estrasburgo (França) e Colônia (Alemanha). (pt)
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| - Gottesfreunde bezeichnet eine religiöse Bewegung im Umfeld der deutschen Mystik des 14. Jahrhunderts, die sich nicht in festen Strukturen organisierte und daher im Einzelnen schwer abgrenzbar ist. (de)
- The Friends of God (German: Gottesfreunde; or gotesvriunde) was a medieval mystical group of both ecclesiastical and lay persons within the Catholic Church (though it nearly became a separate sect) and a center of German mysticism. It was founded between 1339 and 1343 during the Avignon Papacy of the Western Schism, a time of great turmoil for the Catholic Church. The Friends of God were originally centered in Basel, Switzerland and were also fairly important in Strasbourg and Cologne. Some late-nineteenth century writers made large claims for the movement, seeing it both as influential in fourteenth-century mysticism and as a precursor of the Protestant Reformation. Modern studies of the movement have emphasised the derivative and often second-rate character of its mystical literature, and its limited impact on medieval literature in Germany. Some of the movement's ideas still prefigured the Protestant reformation. (en)
- Los Amigos de Dios (en alemán: Gottesfreunde; o gotesvriunde) fueron un grupo místico medieval de personas eclesiásticas y laicas dentro de la Iglesia Católica (aunque casi se convirtió en una secta separada) y un centro del misticismo alemán. Fue fundada entre 1339 y 1343 durante el papado de Aviñón del cisma occidental, una época de gran agitación para la Iglesia católica. Se centraron originalmente en Basilea, Suiza y también fueron bastante importantes en Estrasburgo y Colonia. Algunos escritores de finales del siglo XIX hicieron grandes reclamos a favor del movimiento, considerándolo influyente en el misticismo del siglo XIV y precursor de la Reforma protestante. Los estudios modernos del movimiento, sin embargo, han enfatizado el carácter derivado y, a menudo, de segunda categoría de su literatura mística, y su impacto limitado en la literatura medieval en Alemania. (es)
- Sahabat Allah (Jerman: Gottesfreunde; atau gotesvriunde) adalah sekelompok mistik abad pertengahan dari kalangan gerejawi dan orang awam dalam Gereja Katolik (meskipun nyaris menjadi sekte terpisah dan pusat Jerman. Kelompok tersebut dibentuk antara 1339 dan 1343 pada masa Kepausan Avignon saat Skisma Barat, sebuah masa puncak Gereja Katolik. Sahabat Allah awalnya terpusat di Basel, Swiss dan juga berpengaruh di Strasbourg dan Koln. Beberapa penulis akhir abad kesembilan belas membuat klaim-klaim besar untuk gerakan tersebut, memandangnya berpengaruh dalam mistikisme abad keempat belas dan sebagai pendahulu Reformasi Protestan. (in)
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