About: Field holler

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The field holler or field call is mostly a historical type of vocal work song sung by field slaves in the United States (and later by African American forced laborers accused of violating vagrancy laws) to accompany their tasked work, to communicate usefully, or to vent feelings. It differs from the collective work song in that it was sung solo, though early observers noted that a holler, or ‘cry’, might be echoed by other workers. Though commonly associated with cotton cultivation, the field holler was also sung by levee workers, and field hands in rice and sugar plantations. Field hollers are also known as corn-field hollers, water calls, and whoops. An early description is from 1853 and the first recordings are from the 1930s. The holler is closely related to the call and response of wo

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatSongForms yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Form106290637 yago:LanguageUnit106284225 yago:Part113809207 yago:Relation100031921 yago:Word106286395
rdfs:label	Worksong (de) Grito de campo (es) Field holler (en) Worksongs (fr) プランテーション・ソング (ja) Worksong (nl)
rdfs:comment	Worksongs (deutsch: Arbeitslieder) sind Lieder der Afroamerikaner, die seit dem 17. Jahrhundert aus Westafrika als Sklaven in die Südstaaten der späteren USA deportiert wurden. Sie wurden vor allem auf den Baumwoll-Feldern bei der Arbeit gesungen, ursprünglich als improvisierte Wechselgesänge zwischen Vorsänger und Gruppe ohne Instrumentalbegleitung. Zusammen mit Spirituals und Gospels und anderen Stilen der afroamerikanischen Musik bilden sie eine wesentliche Wurzel des Blues und des Jazz. (de) プランテーション・ソング（plantation songs）とは、アメリカ合衆国で南北戦争（1861年-65）以前の奴隷制時代に、農園で働いていた黒人奴隷の歌。スレイヴ・ソング（slave songs）と呼ばれることもある。日本語では農園歌と訳される。 (ja) Los Gritos de campo (hollers), eran una manifestación musical afroamericana desarrollada en época anterior a la Guerra Civil estadounidense, relacionada con las canciones de trabajo (work songs), y que fueron el más claro antecedente de los blues. Ortiz Oderigo los definió como: canciones de breve extensión, medio habladas, medio cantadas, medio gritadas, entonadas por los braceros durante sus labores o en momentos de descanso, con el objeto de comunicarse entre sí, y cuya transcripción al pentagrama es harto difícil, si no imposible (es) The field holler or field call is mostly a historical type of vocal work song sung by field slaves in the United States (and later by African American forced laborers accused of violating vagrancy laws) to accompany their tasked work, to communicate usefully, or to vent feelings. It differs from the collective work song in that it was sung solo, though early observers noted that a holler, or ‘cry’, might be echoed by other workers. Though commonly associated with cotton cultivation, the field holler was also sung by levee workers, and field hands in rice and sugar plantations. Field hollers are also known as corn-field hollers, water calls, and whoops. An early description is from 1853 and the first recordings are from the 1930s. The holler is closely related to the call and response of wo (en) Een worksong is een lied uit een genre dat ontstaan is onder de Afro-Amerikanen. Het waren werkliederen die de slaven zongen tijdens hun zware werk op plantages (plantation song), bij wegenbouw, spoorwegaanleg (railroad song) en de scheepvaart. Het ritme en tempo van de liederen werden bepaald door de lichaamsbewegingen, zodat ze makkelijk onder het werk te zingen waren. De teksten en melodieën waren erg eenvoudig. Het werd gezongen door een voorzanger die werd afgewisseld door het koor. Worksongs worden nu nog gezongen door de zwarte dwangarbeiders in de "prison farms". (nl)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Song forms African-American music Work music
Wikipage page ID	4670095 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1110320373 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Bilal ibn Rabah Blues Rhythm and blues Vagrancy laws Intonation (music) Inuit throat singing Song forms Convict leasing Melisma Frederick Law Olmsted Minstrel shows Musical scale Levee Maghreb Call and response Call and response (music) Slaves Kulning Music of West Africa West Africa Gandy dancer Abyssinian people Adhan African-American Muslims African American African American music Afro-American Work Songs in a Texas Prison Folk art Gerhard Kubik Gospel music Islam in Africa Sylviane Diouf Islamic music Jaybird Coleman Jazz African-American music Work music Blue note Blues ballad Holler Blues Work song Southern United States Spiritual (music) Field slaves in the United States Ethnomusicologist The blues Yodeling Twelve-bar blues National Hollerin' Contest Vocal Parchman Farm Annie Grace Horn Dodson Work songs Afro-American Arabic world Chain gangs Islamic world Central Alps Stride piano Jug bands Melismas Sharecropper dbr:Arhoolies dbr:Humwhistle dbr:Turpentine_camp
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://www.loc.gov/collections/john-and-ruby-lomax/%3Fq=hollers http://research.culturalequity.org/get-audio-ix.do%3Fix=recording&id=292&idType=genreId&sortBy=abc
sameAs	Field holler Field holler Field holler Field holler Field holler Field holler Field holler

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