Disapproval voting is any electoral system that allows many voters to express formal disapproval simultaneously, in a system where they all share some power. Unlike most electoral systems, it requires that only negative measures or choices be presented to the voter or representative. If used to select candidates for an office, or for continuation to a next round of voting or play, it is either single- or multi-winner, as everyone who is not disapproved of is in effect a winner, for that round.
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| - Disapproval voting (en)
- マイナス投票 (ja)
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| - マイナス投票あるいは否認投票、逆選挙(disapproval voting)とは、有権者が公式な否認を一斉に表明できる選挙方法のことである。多くの投票制度と違い、反対の選択肢や度合いしか投票者や代表者に提示されない。 住民投票やリコール選挙も disapproval voting の最小の形式と言えるが、否認が示されるのは単一の法案か候補者のみである。真の disapproval voting は3つ以上の選択肢か候補者が要り、有権者に単記か連記での否認を問う。 (ja)
- Disapproval voting is any electoral system that allows many voters to express formal disapproval simultaneously, in a system where they all share some power. Unlike most electoral systems, it requires that only negative measures or choices be presented to the voter or representative. If used to select candidates for an office, or for continuation to a next round of voting or play, it is either single- or multi-winner, as everyone who is not disapproved of is in effect a winner, for that round. (en)
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| - Disapproval voting is any electoral system that allows many voters to express formal disapproval simultaneously, in a system where they all share some power. Unlike most electoral systems, it requires that only negative measures or choices be presented to the voter or representative. If used to select candidates for an office, or for continuation to a next round of voting or play, it is either single- or multi-winner, as everyone who is not disapproved of is in effect a winner, for that round. A referendum or a recall election may be said to be minimal forms of disapproval voting. However, usually only one measure or candidate is presented to be disapproved of. True disapproval voting would require more than two choices or representatives, and would ask voters to disavow one or more. (en)
- マイナス投票あるいは否認投票、逆選挙(disapproval voting)とは、有権者が公式な否認を一斉に表明できる選挙方法のことである。多くの投票制度と違い、反対の選択肢や度合いしか投票者や代表者に提示されない。 住民投票やリコール選挙も disapproval voting の最小の形式と言えるが、否認が示されるのは単一の法案か候補者のみである。真の disapproval voting は3つ以上の選択肢か候補者が要り、有権者に単記か連記での否認を問う。 (ja)
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