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The Dionysian Mysteries were a ritual of ancient Greece and Rome which sometimes used intoxicants and other trance-inducing techniques (like dance and music) to remove inhibitions and social constraints, liberating the individual to return to a natural state. It also provided some liberation for men and women marginalized by Greek society, among which were slaves, outlaws, and non-citizens. In their final phase the Mysteries shifted their emphasis from a chthonic, underworld orientation to a transcendental, mystical one, with Dionysus changing his nature accordingly. By its nature as a mystery religion reserved for the initiated, many aspects of the Dionysian cult remain unknown and were lost with the decline of Greco-Roman polytheism; modern knowledge is derived from descriptions, imagery

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  • أسرار ديونيسوس (ar)
  • Dionysoskult (de)
  • Misterios dionisíacos (es)
  • Dionysian Mysteries (en)
  • Mistérios dionisíacos (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Os mistérios dionisíacos ou cultos dionisíacos eram ritos religiosos dedicados ao deus grego Dioniso. Destacavam-se por serem cultos que contradiziam e ultrapassavam a ordem social e humana convencional, ao contrário dos aos outros deuses, que cumpriam o papel de reforçar e sacralizar os valores da cidade grega.Nos rituais a Dioniso o devoto experienciava a alteridade, o contato com a figura do Outro, encontrando dentro de si, através do transe, uma expressão que divergia da experiência cotidiana e ordinária. Na experiência dionisíaca, o aspecto dual – o masculino e o feminino, o selvagem e o civilizado etc – que confere racionalidade e coerência à realidade consensual se desfaz, os opostos fundem-se, e assim também o homem funde-se aos deuses e à natureza. (pt)
  • أَسرار ديونيسوس أو المسارية الإغريقية (بالإنجليزية: Dionysian Mysteries)‏، تلهم أسراره النشوة نشوة السُّكر، وهي عبارة عن طقوس تقام للإله ديونيسوس ويبتغي منها العابد الخلاص، وهي طقوس سرية ترمي للتوسل أو للاتحاد مع آلهة المدن لضمان الخلاص الآخروي، وكان الأحياء يتوسلونه في طقوس سرية وغامضة لضمان رضاه عنهم بعد الموت. كانت تصحب هذه الطقوس أشكال من العربدة كالرقص والموسيقى؛ لإزالة الموانع والقيود الاجتماعية، وتحرير الفرد ليعود إلى الحالة الطبيعية. كما وفرت هذه العبادة المسارية بعض التحرر لأولئك المهمشين من قبل المجتمع اليوناني: النساء، العبيد، الخارجين عن القانون، وغير المواطنين. (ar)
  • The Dionysian Mysteries were a ritual of ancient Greece and Rome which sometimes used intoxicants and other trance-inducing techniques (like dance and music) to remove inhibitions and social constraints, liberating the individual to return to a natural state. It also provided some liberation for men and women marginalized by Greek society, among which were slaves, outlaws, and non-citizens. In their final phase the Mysteries shifted their emphasis from a chthonic, underworld orientation to a transcendental, mystical one, with Dionysus changing his nature accordingly. By its nature as a mystery religion reserved for the initiated, many aspects of the Dionysian cult remain unknown and were lost with the decline of Greco-Roman polytheism; modern knowledge is derived from descriptions, imagery (en)
  • Der Dionysoskult ist der Kult um Dionysos, griechischer Gott des Weines und der Fruchtbarkeit, und einer der zahlreichen Mysteriengötter der antiken Welt, deren Kulte sich gegenseitig beeinflussen und deren Wesen nicht genau abgegrenzt werden kann. (de)
  • Los misterios dionisíacos fueron un ritual en la Antigua Grecia y Roma que a veces empleaba sustancias psicoactivas y otras técnicas que inducen al trance (como la danza o la música) para eliminar las inhibiciones y restricciones sociales, liberando así a la persona para que regrese a un supuesto estado natural. También brindaban cierta liberación a hombres y mujeres que eran marginados por la sociedad griega, entre quienes se encontraban esclavos, forajidos y no ciudadanos. En su fase final, los Misterios cambiaron de énfasis, pasando de una orientación ctónica e inframundana a una trascendental y mística, el dios Dioniso cambiando su naturaleza de igual manera. Por su naturaleza como religión mistérica reservada a los iniciados, muchos aspectos del culto dionisíaco se desconocen aún y se (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baco,_por_Caravaggio.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Delos_Museum_Mosaik_Dionysos_05.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Table_support_with_a_Dionysiac_group_(AD_170-180)_(3470740119).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cratère_de_Derveni_0001.jpg
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