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In mathematics, dimension theory is the study in terms of commutative algebra of the notion dimension of an algebraic variety (and by extension that of a scheme). The need of a theory for such an apparently simple notion results from the existence of many definitions of the dimension that are equivalent only in the most regular cases (see Dimension of an algebraic variety). A large part of dimension theory consists in studying the conditions under which several dimensions are equal, and many important classes of commutative rings may be defined as the rings such that two dimensions are equal; for example, a regular ring is a commutative ring such that the homological dimension is equal to the Krull dimension.

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  • نظرية البعد (الجبر) (ar)
  • Dimension theory (algebra) (en)
  • 次元論 (代数学) (ja)
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  • في الرياضيات, نظرية البعد هي أحد فروع الجبر التبادلي التي تدرس فكرة البعد للحلقة التبادلية, وبتمديدها بواسطة المخطط scheme. (ar)
  • 数学において、次元論(じげんろん、英: dimension theory)は可換環論の一分野であり、可換環の次元の概念や、より一般にスキームのそれを研究する分野である。 理論はアフィン環、すなわち体上有限生成多元環である整域に対しては、はるかに単純である。ネーターの正規化定理により、そのような環のクルル次元は基礎体上の超越次数であり、理論は代数幾何学と並行して進む。を参照。一般的な理論は幾何学的でなくなる傾向がある。特に、ネーター的でない環に対して知られていることはほとんどない。(Kaplansky の commutative rings は非ネーターのケースに詳しい。)今日、標準的なアプローチは本質的にブルバキとEGAのアプローチである。これは次数付き加群を本質的に使い、他のものの中で射影多様体の次数の一般化であるの役割を強調する。このアプローチでは、クルルの単項イデアル定理は系として現れる。 この記事を通して、 は環のクルル次元を表し、 は素イデアルのクルル次元(すなわちその素イデアルにおける局所化のクルル次元)を表す。 (ja)
  • In mathematics, dimension theory is the study in terms of commutative algebra of the notion dimension of an algebraic variety (and by extension that of a scheme). The need of a theory for such an apparently simple notion results from the existence of many definitions of the dimension that are equivalent only in the most regular cases (see Dimension of an algebraic variety). A large part of dimension theory consists in studying the conditions under which several dimensions are equal, and many important classes of commutative rings may be defined as the rings such that two dimensions are equal; for example, a regular ring is a commutative ring such that the homological dimension is equal to the Krull dimension. (en)
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