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In the Goidelic languages, dependent and independent verb forms are distinct verb forms; each tense of each verb exists in both forms. Verbs are often preceded by a particle which marks negation, or a question, or has some other force. The dependent verb forms are used after a particle, while independent forms are used when the verb is not subject to a particle. For example, in Irish, the past tense of the verb feic ("to see") has two forms: the independent form chonaic and the dependent form faca. The independent form is used when no particle precedes the verb, as in Chonaic mé Seán ("I saw John"). The dependent form is used when a particle such as ní ("not") precedes the verb, as in Ní fhaca mé Seán ("I did not see John").

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  • Formes verbals dependents i independents (ca)
  • Dependent and independent verb forms (en)
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  • In the Goidelic languages, dependent and independent verb forms are distinct verb forms; each tense of each verb exists in both forms. Verbs are often preceded by a particle which marks negation, or a question, or has some other force. The dependent verb forms are used after a particle, while independent forms are used when the verb is not subject to a particle. For example, in Irish, the past tense of the verb feic ("to see") has two forms: the independent form chonaic and the dependent form faca. The independent form is used when no particle precedes the verb, as in Chonaic mé Seán ("I saw John"). The dependent form is used when a particle such as ní ("not") precedes the verb, as in Ní fhaca mé Seán ("I did not see John"). (en)
  • Les formes verbals dependents i independents, en les llengües goidèliques, són formes verbals diferents i els temps de cada verb existeixen en les dues formes. Els verbs sovint van precedits d'una partícula que marca la negació, o una pregunta, o remarca qualsevol altre element gramatical. Les formes dependents s'utilitzen després d'una partícula, mentre que les formes independents s'utilitzen quan el verb no està lligat a una partícula. (ca)
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  • Les formes verbals dependents i independents, en les llengües goidèliques, són formes verbals diferents i els temps de cada verb existeixen en les dues formes. Els verbs sovint van precedits d'una partícula que marca la negació, o una pregunta, o remarca qualsevol altre element gramatical. Les formes dependents s'utilitzen després d'una partícula, mentre que les formes independents s'utilitzen quan el verb no està lligat a una partícula. Per exemple, en gaèlic irlandès, el passat del verb feic "veure" té dues formes: la forma independent chonaic i la forma dependent faca. La forma independent s'utilitza quan no hi ha cap partícula que precedeixi el verb, com en el cas de Chonaic mé Séan "(Jo) vaig veure en Joan". La forma dependent s'utilitza quan una partícula com ní ('no') precedeix el verb, com en el cas de Ní fhaca mé Séan "(Jo) no vaig veure en Joan". (ca)
  • In the Goidelic languages, dependent and independent verb forms are distinct verb forms; each tense of each verb exists in both forms. Verbs are often preceded by a particle which marks negation, or a question, or has some other force. The dependent verb forms are used after a particle, while independent forms are used when the verb is not subject to a particle. For example, in Irish, the past tense of the verb feic ("to see") has two forms: the independent form chonaic and the dependent form faca. The independent form is used when no particle precedes the verb, as in Chonaic mé Seán ("I saw John"). The dependent form is used when a particle such as ní ("not") precedes the verb, as in Ní fhaca mé Seán ("I did not see John"). (en)
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