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Commonplace books (or commonplaces) are a way to compile knowledge, usually by writing information into books. They have been kept from antiquity, and were kept particularly during the Renaissance and in the nineteenth century. Such books are similar to scrapbooks filled with items of many kinds: sententiae (often with the compiler's responses), notes, proverbs, adages, aphorisms, maxims, quotes, letters, poems, tables of weights and measures, prayers, legal formulas, and recipes. Entries are most often organized under subject headings and differ functionally from journals or diaries, which are chronological and introspective." Commonplaces are used by readers, writers, students, and scholars as an aid for remembering useful concepts or facts; sometimes they were required of young women as

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  • كناشة (ar)
  • Kollektaneenbuch (de)
  • Commonplace book (en)
  • Commonplace book (it)
  • 備忘録 (ja)
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  • Ein Kollektaneenbuch (auch Kollektanee) ist eine individuelle handschriftliche Zusammenstellung von Informationen in einem Buch. Kollektaneen sind aus der Antike überliefert und wurden vor allem in der Renaissance und im 19. Jahrhundert bewahrt. Sie waren mit unterschiedlichen Elementen gefüllt: Rezepte, Zitate, Briefe, Gedichte, Gewichts- und Maßtabellen, Redewendungen, Gebete und Rechtsformulierungen. (de)
  • 備忘録(びぼうろく)は、記憶すべき事柄を簡単にメモするための個人的な雑記帳である。忘備録(ぼうびろく)は本来は誤記だが(忘れるのに備える記録で備忘録)、和製漢語の造語法としては自然なため(目的語+動詞)、普通に用いられている。 (ja)
  • الكُنَّاشَةُ أو الكناشات هي إحدى الطرق لتجميع العلوم وتصنيفها، والتي عادةً ما تكون بكتابة المعلومات على الكتب. وتشبه هذه الكناشات أساسًا سجلات القصاصات التي تحوي معلومات باختلاف أنواعها: الوصفات، الاقتباسات، الرسائل، القصائد، جداول الأوزان والمقاييس، الأمثال، الأدعية، الصيغ القانونية. وعادة ما يستخدم الكناشات القراء، والكتاب، والطلاب والعلماء كمساعد لهم لتذكر الأفكار والمعلومات المفيدة مما تعلموه. وتختلف كل كناشة عن أخرى وتتميز وفقًا لاهتمام كاتبها. وقد أصبحت الكناشات ذات أهمية بالغة في المجتمع الأوروبي الحديث. (ar)
  • Commonplace books (or commonplaces) are a way to compile knowledge, usually by writing information into books. They have been kept from antiquity, and were kept particularly during the Renaissance and in the nineteenth century. Such books are similar to scrapbooks filled with items of many kinds: sententiae (often with the compiler's responses), notes, proverbs, adages, aphorisms, maxims, quotes, letters, poems, tables of weights and measures, prayers, legal formulas, and recipes. Entries are most often organized under subject headings and differ functionally from journals or diaries, which are chronological and introspective." Commonplaces are used by readers, writers, students, and scholars as an aid for remembering useful concepts or facts; sometimes they were required of young women as (en)
  • I Commonplace books (o commonplace) sono un modo per compilare conoscenza, di solito scrivendo informazioni all'interno dei libri. Questi libri sono essenzialmente album riempiti con elementi di ogni genere: ricette, citazioni, lettere, poesie, tabelle di pesi e misure, proverbi, preghiere, formule legali. I commonplace sono usati da lettori, scrittori, studenti e studiosi come supporto per ricordare concetti o fatti utili che hanno imparato. Ogni commonplace book è unico per i particolari interessi del suo creatore. Essi sono diventati significativi nell'Europa premoderna. (it)
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