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Classical Tibetan refers to the language of any text written in Tibetic after the Old Tibetan period. Though it extends from the 12th century until the modern day, it particularly refers to the language of early canonical texts translated from other languages, especially Sanskrit. The phonology implied by Classical Tibetan orthography is very similar to the phonology of Old Tibetan, but the grammar varies greatly depending on period and geographic origin of the author. Such variation is an under-researched topic.

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  • Classical Tibetan (en)
  • Klassisches Tibetisch (de)
  • Tibétain classique (fr)
  • 近古藏語 (zh)
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  • 近古藏語(英語:Middle Tibetan),又稱古典藏語(Classical Tibetan),語言學上對藏語的分類方法之一,它目前是一種書面語,為藏文寫作的根據。816年赤德松贊統治時期,發展出藏文,在書寫文字出現之後,中古藏語被重新標準化,形成現在所知的近古藏語。近古藏語受到印度語言,特別是梵文的影響。發音與正寫法與中古藏語接近,但在文法部份則依不同區域出身的寫作者,產生了各種不同變化形態。 中古藏語時期結束後,近古藏語在10世紀與12世紀間形成,成為現代標準藏語的前身。藏文與近古藏文同時發展,有很高的保守性,藏文仍然以近古藏語為根據。在現代,已經少人使用近古藏語,但是近古藏語成為一種書面語後,仍然保留至今。 (zh)
  • Classical Tibetan refers to the language of any text written in Tibetic after the Old Tibetan period. Though it extends from the 12th century until the modern day, it particularly refers to the language of early canonical texts translated from other languages, especially Sanskrit. The phonology implied by Classical Tibetan orthography is very similar to the phonology of Old Tibetan, but the grammar varies greatly depending on period and geographic origin of the author. Such variation is an under-researched topic. (en)
  • Le tibétain classique est une référence à la langue des textes écrits en langues tibétiques après la période de l'ancien tibétain, à travers son extension du VIIe siècle jusqu'à nos jours. Il fait référence en particulier à la langue des textes canoniques primitifs, traduits depuis d'autres langues, et en particulier du sanskrit. La phonologie impliquée par l'orthographe du tibétain classique comporte les mêmes bases que celle de la phonologie de l'ancien tibétain, mais la grammaire varie grandement en fonction de la période ou de l'origine géographique de l'auteur. Ces variations sont un sujet de recherche, sous-représenté. (fr)
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  • Classical Tibetan (en)
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  • Classical Tibetan (en)
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  • Albert Terrien (en)
  • Lawrence Austine (en)
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  • Waddell (en)
  • de Lacouperie (en)
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  • Tibet (en)
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