About: China Hands

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The term China Hand originally referred to 19th-century merchants in the treaty ports of China, but came to be used for anyone with expert knowledge of the language, culture, and people of China. In 1940s America, the term China Hands came to refer to a group of American diplomats, journalists, and soldiers who were known for their knowledge of China and influence on American policy before, during, and after World War II. During and after the Cold War, the term China watcher became popularized: with some overlap, the term sinologist also describes a China expert in English, particularly in academic contexts or in reference to the expert's academic background.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatAmericanExpatriatesInChina yago:Absentee109757653 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Exile110071332 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Traveler109629752 yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	China Hands (en) China Hand (in) チャイナ・ハンズ (ja) 中國通 (zh)
rdfs:comment	チャイナ・ハンズまたはチャイナ・ハンド (China Hands) とは、第二次世界大戦前後にアメリカ合衆国国務省で東アジア外交を担当した中国通の外交官の総称。外交官のほか、軍人、ジャーナリストや学者も含められる場合がある。 (ja) 中國通一詞，意指對中國政治制度、传统文化歷史、生活型態或其他與中國或中國人息息相關之事，有精闢認識與理解，並能向其他人說明、闡述、分析之非中國籍之人士；而現今所稱之中國通，多在該國之政府、學術或民間智庫單位居有要職，且常為政府主管、媒體人士之諮詢對象。此類稱謂多有致敬之意，另亦有諸如：美國通、日本通、東南亞通等同樣性質之用詞。 (zh) The term China Hand originally referred to 19th-century merchants in the treaty ports of China, but came to be used for anyone with expert knowledge of the language, culture, and people of China. In 1940s America, the term China Hands came to refer to a group of American diplomats, journalists, and soldiers who were known for their knowledge of China and influence on American policy before, during, and after World War II. During and after the Cold War, the term China watcher became popularized: with some overlap, the term sinologist also describes a China expert in English, particularly in academic contexts or in reference to the expert's academic background. (en) China Hand adalah sebutan untuk para pedagang abad ke-19 di Tiongkok, kemudian diperluas cakupannya menjadi orang-orang yang menguasai bahasa, kebudayaan, dan kehidupan sosial Tiongkok. Pada tahun 1940-an di Amerika Serikat, istilah "China Hand" mengacu kepada para diplomat, wartawan, dan tentara Amerika Serikat yang sangat memahami Tiongkok dan memengaruhi kebijakan Amerika Serikat sebelum, selama, dan sesudah Perang Dunia II. (in)
dcterms:subject	China–United States relations China Hands American expatriates in China McCarthyism
Wikipage page ID	5922940 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1106321651 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Extraterritorial China–United States relations David D. Barrett John S. Service John T. Flynn Joseph McCarthy Joseph Stilwell Richard M. Nixon United States Army United States Department of State United States Senate Institute of Pacific Relations Cold War Franklin D. Roosevelt George Marshall Theodore H. White Louis F. Budenz China Hands China watcher Simon & Schuster Communist society Fulton Freeman American expatriates in China Tianjin Time (magazine) Treaty Ports Dixie Mission John F. Melby Edgar Snow Owen Lattimore Capitalism Foreign Service Officer Old China Trade J. William Fulbright McCarthyism Chiang Kai-shek China China Burma India Theater Chinese Communist Party John Carter Vincent John K. Fairbank John King Fairbank Regnery Publishing Marxism Soviet Union Freda Utley U.S. Ambassador to China dbr:James_K._Penfield Kuomintang Opium Wars Raymond P. Ludden World War II Yan'an Sinologist Philip D. Sprouse United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Treaty ports Patrick Hurley Clarence Gauss John P. Davies Albert Wedemeyer Congressional hearings O. Edmund Clubb Unequal Treaties dbr:Annalee_Jacobee dbr:Thunder_Out_of_China
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://archive.org/details/chinahands00jame https://archive.org/details/chinahandsadvent0000rand https://archive.org/details/chinahandsameric00kahn https://archive.org/details/chinahandslegacy00laur https://archive.org/details/chinathreathowpe00gert https://www.academia.edu/download/42474071/Fine.2011.pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/24911391

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