About: Central American crisis

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The Central American crisis began in the late 1970s, when major civil wars and communist revolutions erupted in various countries in Central America, causing it to become the world's most volatile region in terms of socioeconomic change. In particular, the United States feared that victories by communist forces would cause South America to become isolated from the United States if the governments of the Central American countries were overthrown and pro-Soviet communist governments were installed in their place. During these civil wars, the United States pursued its interests by supporting right-wing governments, who were supported by the elite classes, against left-wing guerrillas, who were supported by the peasant and working class.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatColdWarConflicts yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:DirtyWar100980394 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:Offense100980038 yago:Operation100955060 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity military conflict yago:WikicatDirtyWars
rdfs:label	أزمة أمريكا الوسطى (ar) Crisis centroamericana (es) Central American crisis (en) Crise en Amérique centrale (fr) 中米紛争 (ja) Crises na América Central (pt) Centralamerikanska krisen (sv) 中美洲危機 (zh)
rdfs:comment	La crise en Amérique centrale englobe une série de grandes guerres civiles qui ont éclaté à la fin des années 1970 dans plusieurs pays d'Amérique centrale. Les pays touchés sont le Salvador, le Nicaragua, le Guatemala et le Honduras. Cette crise mena plus tard à l'invasion du Panamá par les États-Unis, régime pro-marxiste allié à Cuba. (fr) 中米紛争、もしくは中米危機（英: Central American crisis）とは、1970年代後半から激化した中央アメリカ一帯における各国の内戦を総称したものである。 (ja) Centralamerikanska krisen är ett begrepp som syftar på de inbördeskrig som utkämpades under 1970- och 80-talen, samt tidigt 90-tal. Även USA var indirekt inblandade i flera av konflikterna, till exempel stödde man militärregimen i El Salvador. (sv) 中美洲危機开始于20世纪70年代，中美洲多国爆发内战和共产主义革命。在80年代，该地区成为美国外交政策的头号热的地区。美国担心如果在这些地区亲苏政权上台，会将南美洲与美国分离。因此美国在美洲扶植一些傀儡政府，这些傀儡政府只为其自身精英阶层攫取利益，忽视了农民和工人的诉求。1960-1970年代拉丁美洲的经济格局出现变化，英美在拉丁美洲地区拥有政治和经济利益，紧靠农产品出口已无法满足新体制的需求，而更需要内部发展，需要区域共同市场、银行资本、利率、税收以及以牺牲劳动力和农民阶级为代价的不断增长的资本体系。中美洲危机是拉丁美洲社会中最边缘群体对不公正的土地分配，强迫劳动和不公正政治代表的反应。 (zh) بدأت أزمة أمريكا الوسطى في أواخر السبعينيات، عندما اندلعت الحروب الأهلية والثورات الشيوعية الكبرى في بلدان مختلفة في أمريكا الوسطى، مما جعلها أكثر مناطق العالم تقلبًا من حيث التغيير الاجتماعي والاقتصادي.على وجه الخصوص، كانت الولايات المتحدة تخشى أن تؤدي انتصارات القوات الشيوعية إلى عزل أمريكا الجنوبية عن الولايات المتحدة إذا تم الإطاحة بحكومات دول أمريكا الوسطى وتثبيت الحكومات الشيوعية الموالية للسوفيت مكانها. خلال هذه الحروب الأهلية، سعت الولايات المتحدة إلى تحقيق مصالحها من خلال دعم الحكومات اليمينية، التي كانت مدعومة من قبل طبقات النخبة، ضد العصابات اليسارية، الذين دعمهم الفلاحون والطبقة العاملة. (ar) The Central American crisis began in the late 1970s, when major civil wars and communist revolutions erupted in various countries in Central America, causing it to become the world's most volatile region in terms of socioeconomic change. In particular, the United States feared that victories by communist forces would cause South America to become isolated from the United States if the governments of the Central American countries were overthrown and pro-Soviet communist governments were installed in their place. During these civil wars, the United States pursued its interests by supporting right-wing governments, who were supported by the elite classes, against left-wing guerrillas, who were supported by the peasant and working class. (en) Se le denomina Crisis Centroamericana a los conflictos armados sucedidos en la región tras el triunfo de la Revolución Popular Sandinista en 1979, que apoyada por la Unión Soviética y Cuba impulsó una intensificación de la lucha revolucionaria por la implantación del socialismo en Centroamérica. La crisis comenzó a inicios de la década de 1980, tras la llegada de Ronald Reagan a la presidencia de Estados Unidos y el consecuente involucramiento cada vez mayor en la apertura Estados Unidos en el conflicto, lo que supuso un recrudecimiento en la Guerra Civil de El Salvador y la Guerra Civil de Guatemala además de la financiación y entrenamiento de la Contra por parte de Estados Unidos cuyo objetivo era derrocar al gobierno del FSLN.La agresiva política exterior de Estados Unidos contra Centro (es) Os Conflitos armados na América Central ou Crises na América Central foram uma série de conflitos protagonizados com início na década de 1960 por grupos armados conhecidos como guerrilheiros, que se prolongaram por três décadas durante a Guerra Fria, e transcenderam para além das fronteiras englobando países como a Guatemala, Honduras, Nicarágua e El Salvador. Estes, geralmente surgem como uma reação, e com a intenção de derrubar, as ditaduras militares e governos autocráticos de direita conservadora implantados ou apoiados pelos Estados Unidos para proteger os seus interesses geopolíticos, porém, a estrutura da organização da guerrilha nos diversos países e como tentaram eliminar os movimentos insurgentes foram muito diferentes. (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso	Hungarian People's Republic
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Guatemala–United States relations Cold War conflicts History of Central America United States–Central American relations Proxy wars State-sponsored terrorism CIA activities in the Americas Cold War in Latin America Dirty wars 1970s in North America 1980s in North America 1990s in North America Revolutionary waves El Salvador–United States relations
Wikipage page ID	10381410 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122994380 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Guatemala–United States relations Routledge Sandinista National Liberation Front Privatization Cold War conflicts History of Central America United States–Central American relations Honduran Air Force Honduras Hurricane Mitch Juan Alberto Melgar Castro United States Reagan Doctrine President of Costa Rica 1995 Zapatista Crisis Contadora Group Contras Costa Rica Efraín Ríos Montt El Salvador Encyclopædia Britannica The World Factbook 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état Proxy wars State-sponsored terrorism Battalion 3-16 (Honduras) Left-wing Communist revolution Óscar Arias CIA activities in the Americas Cold War in Latin America Dirty wars Central America Central Intelligence Agency Latin America–United States relations Cuba Esquipulas Peace Agreement Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front Enforced disappearance Oswaldo López Arellano Caribbean Basin Initiative 1970s in North America 1980s in North America 1990s in North America Central American migrant caravans Foreign interventions by the United States Proxy war List of Guatemalans Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity

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