Byeolmuban is the name of a special army unit in the time of Korea's Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392). The word byeol literally means star, but also has the meaning of special. Founding of the army was initiated by Yun Gwan during the reign of king Sukjong of Goryeo. The army was put together to fight the Jurchen who were putting pressure on Goryeo's northern borders. The Goryeo infantry had a hard time resisting the strong Jurchen cavalry.
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| - Byeolmuban (en)
- Byeolmuban (es)
- 별무반 (ko)
- Byeolmuban (nl)
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| - Byeolmuban is the name of a special army unit in the time of Korea's Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392). The word byeol literally means star, but also has the meaning of special. Founding of the army was initiated by Yun Gwan during the reign of king Sukjong of Goryeo. The army was put together to fight the Jurchen who were putting pressure on Goryeo's northern borders. The Goryeo infantry had a hard time resisting the strong Jurchen cavalry. (en)
- Byeolmuban es el nombre de una unidad especial del ejército en la época de la Dinastía Koryo de Corea (918-1392). La palabra byeol significa literalmente «estrella», pero también tiene el significado de «especial». La fundación del ejército fue iniciada por durante el reinado del rey . El ejército fue creado para luchar contra los Jurchen que presionaban en las fronteras del norte de Koryo. La infantería de Koryo tuvo dificultades para resistir la fuerte caballería de Yurchen. (es)
- 별무반(別武班)은 고려 숙종 때 윤관이 건의하여 만든 특수 부대로서, 여진족에 대비하여 만들었다. 여진인은 문종 때부터 고려에 귀화 또는 침략해 왔다. 고려에서는 침략해 오는 여진족을 맞아 여러 차례 싸웠으나 우수한 기병을 가진 여진군에게 패배하는 것이 보통이었다. 이리하여 1104년(숙종 9년) 별무반이라고 하는 새로운 군사조직을 편성했다. 별무반은 2군 · 6위 이외의 특수 군단이란 뜻으로 이름 지어진 듯하지만, 신기군(神騎軍)·신보군(神步軍)·항마군(降魔軍) 등으로 형성되어 있었다. 신기군은 기병, 신보군은 보병, 항마군은 승병으로 편성하였으며, 4시(四時) 훈련하여 여진에 대한 대규모 정벌에 대비하였다. 윤관은 1107년(예종 2년) 이 별무반을 이끌고 천리장성을 넘어 여진족을 토벌하고 동북 지역에 9성을 쌓게 된다. (ko)
- Byeolmuban is de naam van een speciale legereenheid ten tijde van de Goryeodynastie in Korea (918 – 1392). Het woord byeol betekent 'ster' en muban betekent leger. De byeolmuban werd in 1104 door koning opgericht. In het tweede regeringsjaar van koning viel het 170.000 soldaten tellende leger Jurchen binnen en bezette het. Strubbelingen aan het Goryeo hof zorgden er echter voor dat Goryeo zich later weer terugtrok uit het bezette gebied. (nl)
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| - Byeolmuban is the name of a special army unit in the time of Korea's Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392). The word byeol literally means star, but also has the meaning of special. Founding of the army was initiated by Yun Gwan during the reign of king Sukjong of Goryeo. The army was put together to fight the Jurchen who were putting pressure on Goryeo's northern borders. The Goryeo infantry had a hard time resisting the strong Jurchen cavalry. (en)
- Byeolmuban es el nombre de una unidad especial del ejército en la época de la Dinastía Koryo de Corea (918-1392). La palabra byeol significa literalmente «estrella», pero también tiene el significado de «especial». La fundación del ejército fue iniciada por durante el reinado del rey . El ejército fue creado para luchar contra los Jurchen que presionaban en las fronteras del norte de Koryo. La infantería de Koryo tuvo dificultades para resistir la fuerte caballería de Yurchen. (es)
- 별무반(別武班)은 고려 숙종 때 윤관이 건의하여 만든 특수 부대로서, 여진족에 대비하여 만들었다. 여진인은 문종 때부터 고려에 귀화 또는 침략해 왔다. 고려에서는 침략해 오는 여진족을 맞아 여러 차례 싸웠으나 우수한 기병을 가진 여진군에게 패배하는 것이 보통이었다. 이리하여 1104년(숙종 9년) 별무반이라고 하는 새로운 군사조직을 편성했다. 별무반은 2군 · 6위 이외의 특수 군단이란 뜻으로 이름 지어진 듯하지만, 신기군(神騎軍)·신보군(神步軍)·항마군(降魔軍) 등으로 형성되어 있었다. 신기군은 기병, 신보군은 보병, 항마군은 승병으로 편성하였으며, 4시(四時) 훈련하여 여진에 대한 대규모 정벌에 대비하였다. 윤관은 1107년(예종 2년) 이 별무반을 이끌고 천리장성을 넘어 여진족을 토벌하고 동북 지역에 9성을 쌓게 된다. (ko)
- Byeolmuban is de naam van een speciale legereenheid ten tijde van de Goryeodynastie in Korea (918 – 1392). Het woord byeol betekent 'ster' en muban betekent leger. De byeolmuban werd in 1104 door koning opgericht. Deze legereenheid werd opgericht op aanraden van om te strijden tegen de Jurchen die vanuit het noordwesten het Koreaanse schiereiland aanvielen. De Jurchen waren kundige ruiters en de infanteristen van Goryeo moesten het dan ook vaak tegen hen afleggen. De byeolmuban bestond dan ook uit drie divisies; infanteristen (sinbogun, 神步軍), cavalerie (sinmugun, 神騎軍) en een leger van Boeddhistische monniken (hangmagun, 神步軍). In het tweede regeringsjaar van koning viel het 170.000 soldaten tellende leger Jurchen binnen en bezette het. Strubbelingen aan het Goryeo hof zorgden er echter voor dat Goryeo zich later weer terugtrok uit het bezette gebied. (nl)
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