About: Bryan Clarke

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Bryan Campbell Clarke FRS (24 June 1932 – 27 February 2014) was a British Professor of genetics, latterly emeritus at the University of Nottingham. Clarke is particularly noted for his work on apostatic selection (which is a term he coined in 1962) and other forms of frequency-dependent selection, and work on polymorphism in snails, much of it done during the 1960s. Later, he studied molecular evolution. He made the case for natural selection as an important factor in the maintenance of molecular variation, and in driving evolutionary changes in molecules through time. In doing so, he questioned the over-riding importance of random genetic drift advocated by King, Jukes, and Kimura. With Professor James J Murray Jnr (University of Virginia), he carried out an extensive series of studies on

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rdfs:label	Bryan Clarke (en) بريان كامبل كلارك (ar) Bryan Clarke (de) Bryan Clarke (fr) 布莱恩·坎贝尔·克拉克 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Bryan Campbell Clarke (* 24. Juni 1932; † 27. Februar 2014) war ein britischer Evolutionsbiologe und Genetiker. (de) 布莱恩·坎贝尔·克拉克（英語：Bryan Campbell Clarke，1932年6月24日－2014年2月27日）是一位英国遗传学家，諾丁漢大學榮譽退休教授，1982年当选英国皇家学会会士，2004年成为美国文理科学院外籍院士。 (zh) كان بريان كامبل كلارك، الحاصل على زمالة الجمعية الملكية، (بالإنجليزية: Bryan Campbell Clarke)‏ (من مواليد 24 يونيو 1932 - والمٌتوفى 27 فبراير 2014) أستاذًا بريطانيًا في علم الوراثة في جامعة نوتنغهام. اشتهر بريان بشكل خاص لعمله على الانتقاء (وهو المصطلح الذي تمت صياغته في عام 1962) وأشكال أخرى من الانتقاء تعتمد على التكرار، والعمل على تعدد الأشكال في القواقع، والكثير غير ذلك مما قام به خلال الستينات. درس بريان في وقت لاحق التطور الجزيئي حيث جعل حالة الاصطفاء الطبيعي عاملًا مهمًا في الحفاظ على التنوع الجزيئي، وفي تحريك التغيرات التطورية في الجزيئات عبر الزمن. ومن أجل القيام بذلك، تساءل بريان عن أهمية الإفراط في ركوب الانحراف الوراثي العشوائي الذي ينادي به كينج جوكس وكيمورا مع البروفيسور جيمس موراي جونيور من جامعة فيرجينيا، قام بريان بسلسلة واسعة من الدراسات حول الانتواع في حلزون الأرض من جنس (ar) Bryan Campbell Clarke FRS (24 June 1932 – 27 February 2014) was a British Professor of genetics, latterly emeritus at the University of Nottingham. Clarke is particularly noted for his work on apostatic selection (which is a term he coined in 1962) and other forms of frequency-dependent selection, and work on polymorphism in snails, much of it done during the 1960s. Later, he studied molecular evolution. He made the case for natural selection as an important factor in the maintenance of molecular variation, and in driving evolutionary changes in molecules through time. In doing so, he questioned the over-riding importance of random genetic drift advocated by King, Jukes, and Kimura. With Professor James J Murray Jnr (University of Virginia), he carried out an extensive series of studies on (en) Bryan Campbell Clarke FRS (24 juin 1932 - 27 février 2014) est un professeur britannique de génétique, qui termine sa carrière comme professeur émérite à l'Université de Nottingham. Clarke est particulièrement connu pour ses travaux sur la sélection apostatique (qui est un terme qu'il a inventé en 1962) et d'autres formes de sélection dépendante de la fréquence, et ses travaux sur le polymorphisme chez les escargots, en grande partie réalisés dans les années 1960. Plus tard, il étudie l'Évolution moléculaire. Il plaide en faveur de la sélection naturelle en tant que facteur important dans le maintien de la variation moléculaire et dans la conduite de changements évolutifs dans les molécules au fil du temps. Ce faisant, il remet en question l'importance primordiale de la dérive génétique al (fr)
foaf:name	Bryan Clarke (en)
name	Bryan Clarke (en)
death date	2014-02-27 (xsd:date)
birth date	1932-06-24 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	2014 deaths 1932 births Academics of the University of Edinburgh Academics of the University of Nottingham Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford British geneticists Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the Royal Society Members of the American Philosophical Society British biologists
Wikipage page ID	816416 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1091108672 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Ann Clarke (immunologist) Apostatic selection University of Edinburgh University of Nottingham University of Oxford Genetic drift Genetics Natural selection Fred W. Allendorf 2014 deaths Anne McLaren Linnean Society of London Magdalen College, Oxford Steve Jones (biologist) Emeritus Frozen Ark Darwin-Wallace Medal Bachelor of Arts 1932 births Academics of the University of Edinburgh Academics of the University of Nottingham Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford British geneticists Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the Royal Society Members of the American Philosophical Society British biologists Darwin Medal Doctor of Philosophy Lecturer Linnean Medal American Academy of Arts and Sciences

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