Brodmann area 12 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It occupies the most rostral portion of the frontal lobe. Brodmann-1909 did not regard it as homologous, either topographically or cytoarchitecturally, to rostral area 12 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): a quite distinct internal granular layer (IV) separates slender pyramidal cells of the external (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V); the multiform layer (VI) is expanded, contains widely dispersed spindle cells and merges gradually with the underlying cortical white matter; all cells, including the pyramidal cells of the external and internal pyramidal layers are inordinately small; the internal pyramidal layer (V) also contains spindle cells in groups
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| - Brodmann area 12 (en)
- Area 12 di Brodmann (it)
- Цитоархитектоническое поле Бродмана 12 (ru)
- Поле Бродмана 12 (uk)
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| - L'area 12 di Brodmann è una regione della corteccia cerebrale. Occupa gran parte della parte rostrale del lobo frontale. (it)
- Поле 12 Бродмана является одной из определенных Корбініаном Бродманом цитоархітектонічних участков коры головного мозга. Сначала (1909) оно было описано как часть поля Бродмана 11, но в следующих публикациях (1910), было выделено в самостоятельную участок — поле 12. (ru)
- Поле Бродмана 12 є однією з визначених Корбініаном Бродманом цитоархітектонічних ділянок кори головного мозку. Спочатку (1909) воно було описане як частина поля 11 Бродмана, але в наступних публікаціях (1910), було виділене в самостійну ділянку — поле 12. (uk)
- Brodmann area 12 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It occupies the most rostral portion of the frontal lobe. Brodmann-1909 did not regard it as homologous, either topographically or cytoarchitecturally, to rostral area 12 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): a quite distinct internal granular layer (IV) separates slender pyramidal cells of the external (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V); the multiform layer (VI) is expanded, contains widely dispersed spindle cells and merges gradually with the underlying cortical white matter; all cells, including the pyramidal cells of the external and internal pyramidal layers are inordinately small; the internal pyramidal layer (V) also contains spindle cells in groups (en)
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| - Brodmann area 12 (en)
- Image of brain with Brodmann areas numbered (en)
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| - Brodmann area 12 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It occupies the most rostral portion of the frontal lobe. Brodmann-1909 did not regard it as homologous, either topographically or cytoarchitecturally, to rostral area 12 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): a quite distinct internal granular layer (IV) separates slender pyramidal cells of the external (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V); the multiform layer (VI) is expanded, contains widely dispersed spindle cells and merges gradually with the underlying cortical white matter; all cells, including the pyramidal cells of the external and internal pyramidal layers are inordinately small; the internal pyramidal layer (V) also contains spindle cells in groups of two to five located close to its border with the internal granular layer (IV). It is indirectly connected to the globus pallidus as well as the substantia nigra, due to efferents to the striatum. Glutaminergic input is turned into GABAergic input there, which allows the frontal lobes to exhibit some control over basal ganglia activity. (en)
- L'area 12 di Brodmann è una regione della corteccia cerebrale. Occupa gran parte della parte rostrale del lobo frontale. (it)
- Поле 12 Бродмана является одной из определенных Корбініаном Бродманом цитоархітектонічних участков коры головного мозга. Сначала (1909) оно было описано как часть поля Бродмана 11, но в следующих публикациях (1910), было выделено в самостоятельную участок — поле 12. (ru)
- Поле Бродмана 12 є однією з визначених Корбініаном Бродманом цитоархітектонічних ділянок кори головного мозку. Спочатку (1909) воно було описане як частина поля 11 Бродмана, але в наступних публікаціях (1910), було виділене в самостійну ділянку — поле 12. (uk)
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