About: Archaic Greek alphabets

Facets (new session)
Description
Metadata
Settings
- Rule:
- Inverse Functional Properties:
- "Same As":

About: Archaic Greek alphabets Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : dbo:Person, within Data Space : dbpedia.org associated with source document(s)
QRcode icon

http://dbpedia.org/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2FArchaic_Greek_alphabets

Many local variants of the Greek alphabet were employed in ancient Greece during the archaic and early classical periods, until around 400 BC, when they were replaced by the classical 24-letter alphabet that is the standard today. All forms of the Greek alphabet were originally based on the shared inventory of the 22 symbols of the Phoenician alphabet, with the exception of the letter Samekh, whose Greek counterpart Xi (Ξ) was used only in a sub-group of Greek alphabets, and with the common addition of Upsilon (Υ) for the vowel /u, ū/. The local, so-called epichoric, alphabets differed in many ways: in the use of the consonant symbols Χ, Φ and Ψ; in the use of the innovative long vowel letters (Ω and Η), in the absence or presence of Η in its original consonant function (/h/); in the use o

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	person
rdfs:label	Αρχαϊκά ελληνικά αλφάβητα (el) Archaic Greek alphabets (en) Alfabetos griegos arcaicos (es) Alfabet Yunani Kuno (in) Alphabets grecs archaïques (fr) Alfabeti greci arcaici (it) 西方ギリシア文字 (ja) Alfabetos gregos arcaicos (pt) 優卑亞字母 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Les alphabets grecs archaïques, dits aussi alphabets épichoriques, sont les nombreuses variantes de l'alphabet grec employées en Grèce antique pendant les époques archaïque et classique, avant d'être remplacées vers 400 av. J.-C. par la forme standard à 24 lettres. (fr) 西方ギリシア文字（せいほうギリシアもじ、Western Greek alphabet）とは、初期ギリシア文字群のうち（紀元前8世紀から紀元前5世紀頃まで）、西方地域に分布したギリシア文字（および字形）の総称。後にギリシアでは標準となった東方の字形（東方ギリシア文字）とは差があり区別される。最初期のギリシア文字はフェニキア文字を元として、母音を表すために、文字の転用および母音字としての Υ [u] の追加を行い、それを受け継いだクレタ（南方ギリシア）ではその後も長く使用されたが、西方ギリシア文字はさらに Φ、Χ、Ψ の文字が付け加えられ、これらの帯気音・子音結合を一文字で表した。ペロポネソス半島、エウボイア島周辺、イタリア半島、アナトリア半島の一部（リュキア文字）で使用された。エウボイア文字（Euboean alphabet）・カルキス文字（Chalcidian alphabet）とも呼ばれる。この文字は、エウボイア島（ユービア島）から、イスキア島やイタリア半島の植民市・クマエへ持ち込まれ、ほぼそのままの形で最初期のエトルリア文字・ラテン文字などの古イタリア文字として用いられ派生していった。この流れは歴史的に重要視され、クマエ文字（Cumaean alphabet）とも呼ばれる。 (ja) 優卑亞字母或庫邁字母是公元前8世紀至公元前5世紀使用的早期希臘字母的西支變體，尤其在優卑亞島、雅典以西地區和意大利南部的希臘殖民地如庫邁和伊斯基亞盛行，後來演化成包括拉丁字母在內的古意大利字母。在希臘，優卑亞字母在公元前4紀被標準希臘字母所取代，它是由愛奧尼亞希臘語所使用的東支變體發展而成的。 (zh) Ως αρχαϊκά ελληνικά αλφάβητα αναφέρονται οι διάφορες τοπικές παραλλαγές του ελληνικού αλφάβητου στις περιοχές όπου βρισκόταν σε χρήση η ελληνική γλώσσα, ιδίως κατά την αρχαϊκή και πρώιμη κλασική περίοδο, πριν την εμφάνιση της τελικής εκδοχής των 24 γραμμάτων περί το 400 π.Χ. η οποία επικράτησε ως ενιαία μορφή έκτοτε. Όλες οι μορφές του αλφαβήτου πηγάζουν από τα αρχικά 22 σύμβολα του φοινικικού αλφάβητου, με την εξαίρεση του γράμματος το οποίο εξελίχθηκε στο γράμμα ξι (Ξ) και χρησιμοποιήθηκε από μερικά μόνο από τα ελληνικά αλφάβητα, και με την εξαίρεση του γράμματος ύψιλον (Υ) για το φωνήεν ου (ΔΦΑ:/u, ū/), ενώ τα ήτα (Η), χι (Χ), φι (Φ), ψι (Ψ), ωμέγα (Ω) αποτελούν παραλλαγές των άλλων γραμμάτων και εξελίχθηκαν σε διαφορετικά γράμματα αργότερα. (el) Many local variants of the Greek alphabet were employed in ancient Greece during the archaic and early classical periods, until around 400 BC, when they were replaced by the classical 24-letter alphabet that is the standard today. All forms of the Greek alphabet were originally based on the shared inventory of the 22 symbols of the Phoenician alphabet, with the exception of the letter Samekh, whose Greek counterpart Xi (Ξ) was used only in a sub-group of Greek alphabets, and with the common addition of Upsilon (Υ) for the vowel /u, ū/. The local, so-called epichoric, alphabets differed in many ways: in the use of the consonant symbols Χ, Φ and Ψ; in the use of the innovative long vowel letters (Ω and Η), in the absence or presence of Η in its original consonant function (/h/); in the use o (en) Los alfabetos griegos arcaicos (en lengua griega: Αρχαϊκά ελληνικά αλφάβητα) fueron múltiples variantes locales adaptadas del alfabeto fenicio empleadas por los antiguos griegos durante los períodos arcaico y clásico temprano. Estos fueron reemplazadas a partir del año 400 a. C. por el alfabeto griego llamado euclídeo, o clásico, el estándar de 24 letras usado hoy en día. (es) Durante il periodo arcaico e i primi decenni del periodo classico nell'Antica Grecia sono state utilizzate molte varianti locali dell'alfabeto greco, fino a quando non sono state rimpiazzate intorno al 400 a.C. dall'alfabeto di 24 lettere dell'età classica, un sistema di scrittura ancora oggi adoperato e standardizzato dalle popolazioni greche nei secoli. Tutte le varianti dell'alfabeto greco si basavano sull'alfabeto fenicio, con l'eccezione della lettera samekh (𐤎), la cui variante greca xi (Ξ) era utilizzata solamente da un sottogruppo di alfabeti greci, e della lettera upsilon (Y), introdotta in Grecia per rappresentare il suono vocalico /u/. (it) Muitas variações locais do alfabeto grego foram empregadas na Grécia antiga durante os períodos arcaico e clássico, até aproximadamente 400 a.C., quando foram substituídos pelo alfabeto padrão de 24 letras, utilizado até hoje. Todas as variações do alfabeto grego são derivadas de um conjunto de 22 símbolos do alfabeto fenício (com a exceção da letra sâmeque, cuja contraparte grega csi (Ξ) foi utilizada apenas em um subgrupo de variações, e a adição comum de úpsilon (Υ) para as vogais /u, ū/). Os alfabetos locais, chamados epicóricos, diferem entre si de vários modos: no uso dos símbolos consonantais Χ, Φ e Ψ; no uso inovador de símbolos para vogais longas (Ω e Η), na ausência ou presença de H em sua função consonantal original (/h/); no uso ou não de certas letras arcaicas (Ϝ = /w/, Ϙ = /k (pt)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Archaic Greece Greek alphabet
Wikipage page ID	28748235 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1116412965 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Archaic Greece Proto-Greek language Rough breathing Samekh Samos Santorini Mysia Open-mid vowel Boeotia Delos Allophone Archaic Greece Archon Greek alphabet Peloponnese Rhodes Cyclades University at Buffalo Upsilon Α Β Θ Μ Σ Ω Ϝ Sigma Old Italic alphabets Corinth Crete Anaphe (city) Elis (band) Ancient Greece Ancient Thessaly Megara Melos Omega Gortyn Sigma Thessalia Arcadia (ancient region) Arcadocypriot Greek Lesbos Lilian Hamilton Jeffery Ancient Argos Close-mid vowel Close vowel Pamphylian Greek Pi (letter)

Faceted Search & Find service v1.17_git139 as of Feb 29 2024

Alternative Linked Data Documents: ODE Content Formats:

RDF

ODATA

Microdata

About

OpenLink Virtuoso version 08.03.3330 as of Mar 19 2024, on Linux (x86_64-generic-linux-glibc212), Single-Server Edition (61 GB total memory, 46 GB memory in use)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software