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Amurru, also known under the Sumerian name Martu, was a Mesopotamian god who served as the divine personification of the Amorites. In past scholarship it was often assumed that he originated as an Amorite deity, but today it is generally accepted that he developed as a divine stereotype of them in Mesopotamian religion. As such, he was associated with steppes and pastoralism, as evidenced by his epithets and iconography. While this was initially his only role, he gradually developed other functions, becoming known as a god of the mountains, a warlike weather deity and a divine exorcist.

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  • أمورو (ar)
  • Martu (Gott) (de)
  • Amurru (god) (en)
  • Amurru (dios) (es)
  • Martu (divinità) (it)
  • Amurru (dieu) (fr)
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  • أمورو أو مارتو أو عَمُّور هو اسم الإله الذي أعطاه السومريين والأكاديين لإله العموريين الذين احتلوا بلاد النهرين. وقد كان إله مدينة نيناب وعرف بكونه رب السهول والجبال، فيما وصفه الأكاديين والسومريين بكونه إله الصحراء والبدو وزوجته كانت الإلهة عشيرة. يعتقد أن أصل مردوخ إله بابل هو من هذا الإله. (ar)
  • Amurru o Martu son los nombres dados en textos acadios y sumerios al dios epónimo de los Amorreos, a menudo formando parte de nombres propios. A veces también se le llama Ilu Amurru (DMAR.TU). Era el dios patrono de la ciudad mesopotámica de , cuya ubicación exacta se desconoce. (es)
  • Martu (Amurrum) ist eine akkadische Gottheit. Amurrum war ursprünglich eine Gottheit westsemitischer Nomaden. In das sumerische Pantheon wurde er unter dem Namen Martu als Sohn des Anu aufgenommen. Seine Gemahlin war eine Herrin der Steppe, manchmal wurde auch Ašratum als seine Frau angesehen, die oft mit der späteren ugaritischen Athirat gleichgesetzt wird. Martu und Amurru waren nicht nur der Name der akkadischen Gottheit, sondern auch des Volkes der Amurriter in der sumerischen und akkadischen Sprache. Es ist anzunehmen, dass sich die beiden Namen gegenseitig bedingt haben. (de)
  • Amurru, also known under the Sumerian name Martu, was a Mesopotamian god who served as the divine personification of the Amorites. In past scholarship it was often assumed that he originated as an Amorite deity, but today it is generally accepted that he developed as a divine stereotype of them in Mesopotamian religion. As such, he was associated with steppes and pastoralism, as evidenced by his epithets and iconography. While this was initially his only role, he gradually developed other functions, becoming known as a god of the mountains, a warlike weather deity and a divine exorcist. (en)
  • Amurru (divinisé)(m), Mar.tu en sumérien, est une divinité incarnant le peuple amorrite dans le panthéon du Proche-Orient ancien. Elle n'était cependant pas l'une des divinités les plus vénérées des Amorrites, qui lui préféraient Addu, Dagan, ou bien les divinités traditionnelles de Mésopotamie. En Basse Mésopotamie, il est le personnage principal du mythe du , dans lequel il représente le peuple des nomades amorrites qui se mêle aux sédentaires du pays de Sumer et d'Akkad. (fr)
  • Amurru o Martu sono le denominazioni in lingua accadica e sumerica della divinità principale della popolazione nomade occidentale degli Amorrei, che si trovano spesso all'interno di nomi di persona composti con tale teoforo. Come nome completo di divinità si trova Ilu Amurru (in sumero: 𒀭𒈥𒌅, DMAR.TU). Un'altra tradizione riguardo alla consorte (o una delle consorti) di Amurru le dà l'appellativo di Belit-Seri, "Signora del Deserto". La divinità di Amurru era identificata con la costellazione di Perseo. (it)
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  • Amurru (en)
name
  • Amurru (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Worshipper_Larsa_Louvre_AO15704.jpg
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