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The Golden Twenties was a particular vibrant period in the history of Berlin. After the Greater Berlin Act the city became the third largest municipality in the world and experienced its heyday as a major world city. It was known for its leadership roles in science, the humanities, art, music, film, architecture, higher education, government, diplomacy and industries.

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  • 1920s Berlin (en)
  • Berlim na década de 1920 (pt)
  • 柏林1920年代 (zh)
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  • The Golden Twenties was a particular vibrant period in the history of Berlin. After the Greater Berlin Act the city became the third largest municipality in the world and experienced its heyday as a major world city. It was known for its leadership roles in science, the humanities, art, music, film, architecture, higher education, government, diplomacy and industries. (en)
  • Os felizes anos vinte foram um período vibrante na , Alemanha, Europa e do mundo em geral. Após a Lei da Grande Berlim a cidade se tornou o terceiro maior município do mundo e viveu o seu apogeu como uma grande cidade do mundo. Era conhecido por seus papéis de liderança nas ciências, humanidades, música, cinema, ensino superior, governo, diplomacia, indústrias e assuntos militares. (pt)
  • 柏林的黄金1920年代是柏林历史、德国历史和欧洲历史上生气勃勃的时代,一直延续到1933年初希特勒掌握政权并扑灭所有对纳粹党的反抗为止。纳粹曾谴责柏林是堕落的避风港。一种尖端、创新的文化在柏林及其周围发展起来,包括高度发展的建筑和设计——包豪斯,1919年至1933年;文学——艾弗烈·德布林的《柏林亚历山大广场》,1929年;电影——弗里茨·朗的《大都会》,1927年,玛莲娜·迪特里茜的《蓝天使》(Der blaue Engel),1930年;绘画——乔治·格罗兹(George Grosz);音乐——贝尔托·布莱希特和寇特·威尔,《三文钱的歌剧》,1928年;文学批评——瓦尔特·本雅明;哲学/心理学——卡尔·荣格,和时尚。这种文化往往被右派视为颓废和破坏社会的。 德国自由主义的魏玛宪法(1919年)在面对右翼暴力时,不能保证一个稳定的政府,1922年拉特瑙遭暗杀,而共产党拒绝与社会党合作。政府开始印刷大量的货币支付第一次世界大战的战争赔款;这造成了惊人的通货膨胀,几乎摧毁了中产阶级的储蓄。然而,1920年代中叶以后,由于美国贷款的帮助,德国经济重新扩张。当时,文化的发展尤为蓬勃。 在这一时期的柏林,电影取得了巨大的技术和艺术的进步,并兴起了有影响力的运动,称为德国表现主义。有声电影变得越来越受全欧洲民众的欢迎,而柏林制作了其中很大一部分。 * 莱比锡广场 * 城市宫 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1991-1209-503,_Autorennen_im_Grunewald,_Berlin.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KoenerAndHirschfeld.png
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