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The 1854 Atlantic hurricane season featured five known tropical cyclones, three of which made landfall in the United States. At one time, another was believed to have existed near Galveston, Texas in September, but HURDAT – the official Atlantic hurricane database – now excludes this system. The first system, Hurricane One, was initially observed on June 25. The final storm, Hurricane Five, was last observed on October 22. These dates fall within the period with the most tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic. No tropical cyclones during this season existed simultaneously. One tropical cyclone has a single known point in its track due to a sparsity of data.

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  • 1854 Atlantic hurricane season (en)
  • 1854年大西洋飓风季 (zh)
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  • 1854年大西洋飓风季确认存在五个热带气旋,其中三个曾登陆美国。有气象学家认为9月德克萨斯州加尔维斯敦附近有另一个热带气旋存在,但美国国家飓风中心的没有收录。第一号飓风是本季首场风暴,最早是在6月25日发现。第五号热带风暴是本季最后一个气旋,于10月22日失去踪影,都在大西洋盆地每年绝大多数热带天气活动的时间范围内,不过本季没有任何两场风暴在同一时间共存。由于缺乏数据,有一个热带气旋的完整路径已经无从考证,只能确认风暴曾在某位置经过。 全季五个热带气旋中有三个达到飓风强度,其中一个还成为大型飓风,即在现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下达到三级或以上标准。第三号飓风的最大持续风速达到每小时205公里,属三级飓风,是本季最强烈的风暴。气旋从乔治亚州和南卡罗莱纳州边界附近登陆,造成大面积破坏并夺走26条人命。第四号飓风袭击德克萨斯州沿海地区,导致四人遇难,损失数额约为两万美元(1854年美元)。第一号飓风也对德克萨斯州构成中等程度破坏。 这年飓风季低迷的活跃程度还经累积气旋能量指数反映出来,数值仅有31。大致来说,气旋能量指数通过飓风强度和持续时间计算,强度越高、持续时间越长的风暴,其指数也相应越高。只有在热带天气系统风速达到或超过每小时63公里(34节)或热带风暴强度时才会计算该指数,并纳入全面的气象公告,并且亚热带气旋的指数不会计入累积数值。 (zh)
  • The 1854 Atlantic hurricane season featured five known tropical cyclones, three of which made landfall in the United States. At one time, another was believed to have existed near Galveston, Texas in September, but HURDAT – the official Atlantic hurricane database – now excludes this system. The first system, Hurricane One, was initially observed on June 25. The final storm, Hurricane Five, was last observed on October 22. These dates fall within the period with the most tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic. No tropical cyclones during this season existed simultaneously. One tropical cyclone has a single known point in its track due to a sparsity of data. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1854_Atlantic_hurricane_1_track.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1854_Atlantic_hurricane_3_track.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1854_Atlantic_hurricane_4_track.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1854_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1854_Atlantic_tropical_storm_2_track.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1854_Atlantic_tropical_storm_5_track.png
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  • Atlantic (en)
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