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Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, owned more than 600 African Americans during his adult life. Jefferson freed two of his slaves while he lived. Five others were freed after his death, two of whom were his children through his relationship with his slave (and sister-in-law) Sally Hemings. His other two children with Sally Hemings were allowed to escape without pursuit. The rest of the slaves he owned at the time of his death were sold to pay the debts of his estate. Privately, one of Jefferson's reasons for not freeing more of his slaves was his considerable debt, while his more public justification, expressed in his book Notes on the State of Virginia, was his fear that freeing slaves into existing American society would cause civil unrest between prejudiced whit

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  • توماس جفرسون والعبودية (ar)
  • Thomas Jefferson y la esclavitud (es)
  • Thomas Jefferson et l'esclavage (fr)
  • Thomas Jefferson and slavery (en)
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  • Comme d'autres personnalités du XVIIIe siècle siècle, Thomas Jefferson avait des idées sur la question de l'esclavage. Ses opinions et ses décisions ont évolué en fonction des événements et de son parcours personnel. La question des esclaves noirs révèle les contradictions de la pensée jeffersonienne ainsi que la part d'ombre de sa vie privée. Jefferson utilisait l'euphémisme « l'institution particulière » pour désigner l'esclavage, question à laquelle il a réfléchi toute sa vie. (fr)
  • استعبد توماس جيفرسون، الرئيس الثالث للولايات المتحدة، أكثر من 600 أمريكي من أصل أفريقي طوال حياته كبالغ. خلال حياته، حرر جفرسون اثنين من عبيده؛ أُطلق سراح سبعة آخرين بعد وفاته. أفصح جفرسون باستمرار عن معارضته لتجارة الرقيق العالمية وحظرها عندما كان رئيسًا. كان قد دعا شخصيًا في الولايات المتحدة إلى الإعتاق التدريجي وتوطين العبيد، بدلًا من الإعتاق الفوري. (ar)
  • Thomas Jefferson, el tercer presidente de los Estados Unidos, fue dueño de más de 600 afroamericanos durante algunos períodos de su vida adulta. Jefferson liberó a dos de sus esclavos mientras vivía; otros siete fueron liberados después de su muerte. Jefferson se pronunció constantemente en contra de la trata atlántica de esclavos y la proscribió mientras era presidente. Abogó en privado por la emancipación gradual y la de esclavos ya en los Estados Unidos, en lugar de la manumisión inmediata.​​​ (es)
  • Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, owned more than 600 African Americans during his adult life. Jefferson freed two of his slaves while he lived. Five others were freed after his death, two of whom were his children through his relationship with his slave (and sister-in-law) Sally Hemings. His other two children with Sally Hemings were allowed to escape without pursuit. The rest of the slaves he owned at the time of his death were sold to pay the debts of his estate. Privately, one of Jefferson's reasons for not freeing more of his slaves was his considerable debt, while his more public justification, expressed in his book Notes on the State of Virginia, was his fear that freeing slaves into existing American society would cause civil unrest between prejudiced whit (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isaac_Jefferson_c1845.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle_for_Palm_Tree_Hill.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Slaves_ruvuma.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas_Jefferson's_Monticello_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King_George_III_of_England_by_Johann_Zoffany.jpg
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