@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob rdf:type ns2:Sovereign110628644 , ns2:EmperorsOfEthiopia . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Monarch , dbpedia-owl:Person . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob rdf:type owl:Thing . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob dbpprop:name "Zara Yaqob"@en . @prefix xsd: . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob ns7:birthDate "1399-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; ns7:deathDate "1468-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; dbpedia-owl:title "Emperor of Ethiopia" ; dbpedia-owl:predecessor dbpedia:Amda_Iyasus ; ns7:successor dbpedia:Baeda_Maryam_of_Ethiopia ; owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob foaf:name "Zara Yaqob" . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob foaf:page ns9:Zara_Yaqob ; ns7:predecessor dbpedia:Amda_Iyasus ; dbpedia-owl:activeYearsEndDate "1434-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; dbpprop:reference . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob dbpprop:reference ns10:the-chronicle-of-the-emperor-zara-yaqob-1434-1468 . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob rdfs:label "Zara Yaqob Kuestantinos I"@pl , "Zara Yacoub"@fr , "Zara Yaqob"@de , "\u672D\u62C9\u00B7\u96C5\u5404\u5E03"@zh , "Zara Yaqob"@en , "\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0431"@ru ; dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1399-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1468-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; dbpedia-owl:successor dbpedia:Baeda_Maryam_of_Ethiopia ; ns7:activeYearsStartDate "1434-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; dbpprop:abstract "Zara Yakob, nom de r\u00E8gne Kwestantinos (Ge'ez \u1248\u1235\u1273\u1295\u1272\u1296\u1235 Q\u02B7ast\u0101nt\u012Bn\u014Ds Constantin Ier) n\u00E9 en 1399, \u00E9tait N\u00E9gus d\u2019\u00C9thiopie de 1434 \u00E0 1468. Quatri\u00E8me fils de David Ier d'\u00C9thiopie il succ\u00E9da \u00E0 ses trois fr\u00E8res et \u00E0 ses trois neveux apr\u00E8s avoir pass\u00E9 20 ans \u00E0 l'amba de Guerch\u00E9n o\u00F9 depuis le XIII si\u00E8cle il \u00E9tait d'usage de rel\u00E9guer ceux qui auraient pu pr\u00E9tendre \u00E0 la succession imp\u00E9riale. De l\u00E0 son caract\u00E8re mystique et un peu sombre et son go\u00FBt pour les controverses religieuses. Il porta \u00E0 son apog\u00E9e l\u2019\u00C9thiopie m\u00E9di\u00E9vale. Son r\u00E8gne est marqu\u00E9 par des r\u00E9pressions impitoyables contre les h\u00E9r\u00E9tiques St\u00E9phanites et contre les innombrables comploteurs qui cherch\u00E8rent \u00E0 l\u2019abattre. Il n\u2019\u00E9pargna m\u00EAme pas sa famille et ses enfants. D\u00E8s le d\u00E9but de son r\u00E8gne, Zara Yacoub se rend \u00E0 Aksoum pour y \u00EAtre couronn\u00E9. Pendant son voyage de retour, il fonde plusieurs \u00E9glises et quelques monast\u00E8res. Il fera creuser un port sur la mer Rouge. Zara Yacoub envoie plusieurs ambassades en Occident. Des religieux \u00E9thiopiens de J\u00E9rusalem participent au concile de Florence afin de r\u00E9aliser l\u2019union des chr\u00E9tiens contre l\u2019Islam. Le roi Alphonse V d'Aragon \u00E9change des lettres avec le souverain \u00E9thiopien. En 1441, Zara Yacoub fonde le monast\u00E8re de M\u00E9taq dans sa r\u00E9sidence du T\u00E9goulet, en lui donnant le nom du couvent d\u2019\u00C9gypte dont il vient d\u2019apprendre la destruction. Il \u00E9tablit peu apr\u00E8s sa capitale et son palais plus au sud, dans le pays de Debra-Berham (Abbaye de Lumi\u00E8re). Il bat le sultan d\u2019Ifat, mettant fin aux luttes entre chr\u00E9tiens et musulmans en \u00C9thiopie : les Oualashma, chass\u00E9s par les pr\u00E9d\u00E9cesseurs de Zara Yacoub, ont cr\u00E9\u00E9 un nouvel \u00C9tat musulman, l\u2019Adal, dont la capitale est Dakar, un peu au sud-est de Harrar. Le sultan de l\u2019Adal, Badla\u00EF, envahit le Daouaro en 1445, mais est aussit\u00F4t d\u00E9fait et tu\u00E9 par Zara Yacoub, ce qui assure la paix. La paix venue, Zara Yacoub consacre son temps \u00E0 la propagation du christianisme, qu\u2019il impose par la force aux pa\u00EFens du Godjam et du Damot, et \u00E0 la r\u00E9forme de la religion chez la population d\u00E9j\u00E0 chr\u00E9tienne. Il prescrit les tatouages qui, sur le front et sur les bras, professent la croyance en la Trinit\u00E9 en m\u00EAme temps que la renonciation au d\u00E9mon. Il lutte contre les pratiques de magie, codifie les f\u00EAtes obligatoires et les je\u00FBnes. Il ordonne le respect du samedi, ou sabbat, ce qui est tax\u00E9 de \u00AB juda\u00EFsme \u00BB et entra\u00EEne une r\u00E9volte des moines de Debra-Libanos. Les opposants sont punis sans piti\u00E9. Il combat les h\u00E9r\u00E9sies, organise des controverses th\u00E9ologiques auxquelles il prend part dans ses \u00E9crits : le Matshafa Berhan (Livre de la Lumi\u00E8re), recueil de pr\u00E9ceptes concernant la discipline chr\u00E9tienne, le Matshafa Milad, contre les Juifs et les h\u00E9r\u00E9tiques St\u00E9phanites. Zara Yacoub meurt en 1468, ag\u00E9 de 63 ans \u00E0 Debra-Berh\u00E2n. , Il est inhum\u00E9 au lac Tana, dans l\u2019\u00E9glise monastique de l\u2019\u00EEle de Dak. Il laisse un empire qui s\u2019\u00E9tend du Baraca et de Massaoua jusqu\u2019\u00E0 l\u2019Ifat, au Fatajar, \u00E0 Bali. Il a assujetti le sultan du Hadya et conserv\u00E9 les \u00C9tats du Sidamo, conquis jusqu\u2019au Ouollamo par Y\u00E9shaq. Son fils Ba\u00E9da-Maryam I lui succ\u00E8de."@fr , "\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0431(\u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u0430\u043C\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 - \u0421\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0418\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430; \u0440\u043E\u0434. 1399\u0433. - \u0443\u043C. 1468\u0433. ) - \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u042D\u0444\u0438\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0438."@ru , "Zara Yaqob Kuestantinos I - cesarz Etiopii w latach 1434-1468, uwa\u017Cany za jednego z najwybitniejszych w\u0142adc\u00F3w Etiopii obok Ezany, Menelika II czy Haile Selassie I."@pl , "Zar'a Ya`qob or Zera Yacob (1399–1468) was n\u0259gus\u00E4 n\u00E4g\u00E4st (19 or 20 June 1434–1468) of Ethiopia (throne name Kwestantinos I Ge'ez \u1248\u1235\u1273\u1295\u1272\u1296\u1235 q\u02B7ast\u0101nt\u012Bn\u014Ds or Constantine I), and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. Born at Tilq in the province of Fatagar (now part of the Oromia Region, near the Awash River), Zara Yaqob was the youngest son of Dawit I and his youngest queen, Igzi Kebra. The British expert on Ethiopia, Edward Ullendorff, stated that Zara Yaqob \"was unquestionably the greatest ruler Ethiopia had seen since Ezana, during the heyday of Aksumite power, and none of his successors on the throne – excepted only the emperors Menelik II and Haile Selassie – can be compared to him. \" Paul B. Henze repeats the tradition that the jealousy of his older brother Tewodros I forced the courtiers to take Zara Yaqob to Tigray where he was brought up in secret, and educated in Axum and at the monastery of Dabra Abbay. While admitting that this tradition \"is invaluable as providing a religious background for Zar'a-Ya'iqob's career\", Taddesse Tamrat dismisses this story as \"very improbable in its details. \" The professor notes that Zara Yaqob wrote in his Mashafa Berhan that \"he was brought down from the royal prison of Mount Gishan only on the eve of his accession to the throne.\""@en , "Zar'a Ya`qob, \"Saat Jakobs\", war vom 19. oder 20. Juni 1434 bis 1468 Negus Negest von \u00C4thiopien sowie ein Mitglied der Solomonischen-Dynastie. Er wurde in Tilq, in der Provinz Fatagar (heute ein Teil von Oromiyaa, in der N\u00E4he des Awash) als j\u00FCngster Sohn Davids I. und dessen j\u00FCngster K\u00F6nigin, Igzi Kebra, geboren. Der britische \u00C4thiopienexperte, Edward Ullendorff, f\u00FChrt an, dass Zara Yaqob der gro\u00DFartigste Herrscher war den \u00C4thiopien seit Ezana zu Hochzeiten des Aksumreichs gesehen hatte. Abgesehen von den Kaisern Menelik II. und Haile Selassie reichte keiner seiner Nachfolger an ihn heran. Paul B. Henze greift die \u00DCberlieferung auf, wonach die Missgunst seines \u00E4lteren Bruders Theodor I. die H\u00F6flinge zwang Zara Yaqob nach Tigray zu schaffen. Dort wurde er im Geheimen gro\u00DFgezogen und in Aksum sowie im Kloster Debra Abbai ausgebildet. F\u00FCr Taddesse Tamrat erscheint diese Geschichte im Einzelnen unwahrscheinlich, auch wenn er sie, im Hinblick auf den religi\u00F6sen Hintergrund des Aufstiegs Zara Yaqobs, f\u00FCr unsch\u00E4tzbar erachtet. Er h\u00E4lt dagegen, dass Zara Yaqob in seinem Mashafa Berhan schreibt, dass er erst zur Thronbesteigung von seinem k\u00F6niglichen Gef\u00E4ngnis auf Amba Geshen geholt wurde."@de , "\u672D\u62C9\u00B7\u96C5\u5404\u5E03\uFF08Zara Yaqob\uFF0C1434\u5E74~1468\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u9054\u7DAD\u7279\uFF08Dawit I\uFF09\u548C\u4ED6\u7684\u7687\u540EIgzi Kebra\u6700\u5C0F\u7684\u5152\u5B50\uFF0C\u57C3\u585E\u4FC4\u6BD4\u4E9E\u5E1D\u570B\u6240\u7F85\u9580\u738B\u671D\u7684\u7B2C17\u4EFB\u570B\u738B\uFF0C\u7D71\u6CBB\u6642\u9593\u9577\u905435\u5E74\u3002 \u82F1\u570B\u5C08\u5BB6\u611B\u5FB7\u83EF\u6307\u51FA\uFF0C\u672D\u62C9\u00B7\u96C5\u5404\u5E03\u7121\u7591\u662F\u57C3\u585E\u4FC4\u6BD4\u4E9E\u6709\u53F2\u4EE5\u4F86\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u7D71\u6CBB\u8005\u3002"@zh ; rdfs:comment "Zara Yaqob Kuestantinos I - cesarz Etiopii w latach 1434-1468, uwa\u017Cany za jednego z najwybitniejszych w\u0142adc\u00F3w Etiopii obok Ezany, Menelika II czy Haile Selassie I."@pl , "Zara Yakob, nom de r\u00E8gne Kwestantinos (Ge'ez \u1248\u1235\u1273\u1295\u1272\u1296\u1235 Q\u02B7ast\u0101nt\u012Bn\u014Ds Constantin Ier) n\u00E9 en 1399, \u00E9tait N\u00E9gus d\u2019\u00C9thiopie de 1434 \u00E0 1468. Quatri\u00E8me fils de David Ier d'\u00C9thiopie il succ\u00E9da \u00E0 ses trois fr\u00E8res et \u00E0 ses trois neveux apr\u00E8s avoir pass\u00E9 20 ans \u00E0 l'amba de Guerch\u00E9n o\u00F9 depuis le XIII si\u00E8cle il \u00E9tait d'usage de rel\u00E9guer ceux qui auraient pu pr\u00E9tendre \u00E0 la succession imp\u00E9riale."@fr , "\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0431(\u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u0430\u043C\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430 - \u0421\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0418\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430; \u0440\u043E\u0434. 1399\u0433. - \u0443\u043C. 1468\u0433. ) - \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u042D\u0444\u0438\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0438."@ru , "Zar'a Ya`qob or Zera Yacob (1399–1468) was n\u0259gus\u00E4 n\u00E4g\u00E4st (19 or 20 June 1434–1468) of Ethiopia (throne name Kwestantinos I Ge'ez \u1248\u1235\u1273\u1295\u1272\u1296\u1235 q\u02B7ast\u0101nt\u012Bn\u014Ds or Constantine I), and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. Born at Tilq in the province of Fatagar (now part of the Oromia Region, near the Awash River), Zara Yaqob was the youngest son of Dawit I and his youngest queen, Igzi Kebra."@en , "Zar'a Ya`qob, \"Saat Jakobs\", war vom 19. oder 20. Juni 1434 bis 1468 Negus Negest von \u00C4thiopien sowie ein Mitglied der Solomonischen-Dynastie. Er wurde in Tilq, in der Provinz Fatagar (heute ein Teil von Oromiyaa, in der N\u00E4he des Awash) als j\u00FCngster Sohn Davids I. und dessen j\u00FCngster K\u00F6nigin, Igzi Kebra, geboren."@de , "\u672D\u62C9\u00B7\u96C5\u5404\u5E03\uFF08Zara Yaqob\uFF0C1434\u5E74~1468\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u9054\u7DAD\u7279\uFF08Dawit I\uFF09\u548C\u4ED6\u7684\u7687\u540EIgzi Kebra\u6700\u5C0F\u7684\u5152\u5B50\uFF0C\u57C3\u585E\u4FC4\u6BD4\u4E9E\u5E1D\u570B\u6240\u7F85\u9580\u738B\u671D\u7684\u7B2C17\u4EFB\u570B\u738B\uFF0C\u7D71\u6CBB\u6642\u9593\u9577\u905435\u5E74\u3002 \u82F1\u570B\u5C08\u5BB6\u611B\u5FB7\u83EF\u6307\u51FA\uFF0C\u672D\u62C9\u00B7\u96C5\u5404\u5E03\u7121\u7591\u662F\u57C3\u585E\u4FC4\u6BD4\u4E9E\u6709\u53F2\u4EE5\u4F86\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u7D71\u6CBB\u8005\u3002"@zh ; ns7:title "Emperor of Ethiopia" ; dbpedia-owl:activeYearsStartDate "1434-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; ns7:activeYearsEndDate "1434-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear . @prefix skos: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob skos:subject , . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob skos:subject ns13:Emperors_of_Ethiopia , ns13:Solomonid_dynasty , . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns14:succession , ns14:infobox_monarch ; dbpprop:title "Emperor of Ethiopia"@en ; dbpprop:royalHouse dbpedia:Solomonic_dynasty ; dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Baeda_Maryam_of_Ethiopia ; dbpprop:succeeded dbpedia:Baeda_Maryam_of_Ethiopia ; dbpprop:reign "1434 \u2013 1468"@en ; dbpprop:coronation 1436 ; dbpprop:queen dbpedia:Eleni_of_Ethiopia ; dbpprop:dateOfBirth 1399 ; dbpprop:dateOfDeath 1468 ; dbpprop:predecessor dbpedia:Amda_Iyasus ; dbpprop:religion "Ethiopian Christian"@en ; dbpprop:office dbpedia:Emperor_of_Ethiopia ; dbpprop:preceded dbpedia:Amda_Iyasus . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns15:Zara_Yaqob . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob dbpprop:wordnet_type ns16:synset-sovereign-noun-1 . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:Battle_of_Gomit ns17:commander dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . dbpedia:Zara dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . dbpedia:Baeda_Maryam_of_Ethiopia dbpprop:preceded dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . dbpedia:Amda_Iyasus dbpprop:succeeded dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . dbpedia:Zara_Yakob dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob_of_Ethiopia dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . dbpedia:Zara_Yacoub dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . dbpedia:Zara_Yakub dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . dbpedia:Zara_Yaqub dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob . @prefix yago: . yago:Zara_Yaqob owl:sameAs dbpedia:Zara_Yaqob .