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dbpedia:Joshua_ben_Perachyah dbpprop:before dbpedia:Yose_ben_Yoezer .
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dbpedia:Yose_ben_Yoezer foaf:page ns4:Yose_ben_Yoezer ;
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dbpedia:Yose_ben_Yoezer rdfs:label "Yoss\u00E9 ben Yoezer"@fr ,
"Yose ben Yoezer"@en ;
dbpprop:abstract "Yose ben Yoezer (also spelt Jose ben Joezer) was a rabbi of the early Maccabean period, possibly a disciple of Antigonus of Soko and member of the ascetic group known as the Hasid\u00E6ans, though neither is certain. He belonged to a priestly family. With him and Jose ben Johanan of Jerusalem, his colleague, begins the period known in Jewish history as that of the zugot (pairs), which ended with Hillel and Shammai. According to an old tradition, the member of the \"zugot\" mentioned first occupied the office of Nasi (president) of the Sanhedrin, while the one mentioned second served in the capacity of vice-president. Yose belonged to the party of the \u1E24asidim, and was a decided adversary of Hellenism. To prevent Jews from settling beyond Palestine he declared all heathen countries \"unclean\". He declared also glass utensils unclean, probably because they were manufactured in heathen countries. In other respects, however, he was very liberal, and received the surname \"Sharaya\" (\"one who permits\") for having rendered three liberal decisions on certain ritual questions The first halakic controversy known in the Talmud was that between Yose ben Yoezer and his colleague Yose ben Johanan. It arose over the question whether the laying of hands on the heads of the sacrifices is permitted on feast-days. Yose ben Yoezer was distinguished for his piety, and is called \"the pious of the priesthood\" (\"hasid shebi-kchunnah\"). He professed great veneration for scholars, one of his sayings being: \"Let thy house be a meeting-place for the wise; powder thyself in the dust of their feet, and drink their words with eagerness\" Yose was probably among the sixty pious men who, at the instigation of the high priest Alcimus, the son of his sister, were crucified by the Syrian general Bacchides (I Macc. vii. 16) in 161 BCE. The Midrash reports the following dialogue between Alcimus and Yose ben Yoezer while the latter was on the way to execution: Alcimus: \"See the profit and honors that have fallen to my lot in consequence of what I have done, whilst thou, for thy obstinacy, hast the misfortune to die as a criminal. \" Yose, quietly: \"if such is the lot of those who anger God, what shall be the lot of those who accomplish His will?\" Alcimus: \"Is there any one who accomplished His will more than thou?\" Yose: \"If this is the end of those who accomplish His will, what awaits those who anger Him?\" On this Alcimus was seized with remorse and committed suicide. Yose ben Yoezer left a son whom he had disinherited for bad conduct."@en ,
"Yoss\u00E9 ben Yoezer de Tseredah, en h\u00E9breu \u05D9\u05D5\u05E1\u05D9 \u05D1\u05DF \u05D9\u05D5\u05E2\u05D6\u05E8 \u05D0\u05D9\u05E9 \u05E6\u05E8\u05D9\u05D3\u05D4, est un rabbin du d\u00E9but de la p\u00E9riode hasmon\u00E9enne appartenant \u00E0 une famille de pr\u00EAtre Il \u00E9tait disciple d'Antigone de Sokho, et peut-\u00EAtre adepte du mouvement des hassidim Avec Yoss\u00E9 ben Yohanan de J\u00E9rusalem, ils forment le premier \"couple\" de la p\u00E9riode des zougot (qui se termine avec Hillel et Shamma\u00EF) Selon la tradition, le premier des deux, Yoss\u00E9 ben Yoezer, occupait la fonction de nassi (pr\u00E9sident du Sanh\u00E9drin), et le second, Yoss\u00E9 ben Yohanan, occupait la fonction de Av beth din (Premier Magistrat du Sanh\u00E9drin) Dans le Talmud, il est qualifi\u00E9 de Ish Tseredah, ce qui peut signifier \"notable\" ou \"pr\u00EAtre\" de Ts\u00E9redah De la m\u00EAme mani\u00E8re, son coll\u00E8gue Yoss\u00E9 ben Johanan est qualifi\u00E9 de Ish Yeroushalaim La tradition issue de l'\u00E9cole de Yavn\u00E9 rattache ainsi l'origine du Sanh\u00E9drin aux pr\u00EAtres du Temple Ts\u00E9redah est un village au nord de la Jud\u00E9e, \u00E0 30 km au nord-est de J\u00E9rusalem, dans les montagnes du territoire d'\u00C9phra\u00EFm Il constitue le village natal de J\u00E9roboam ben Nabat qui causa, selon le Livre des Rois, le schisme du royaume de Salomon Yoss\u00E9 ben Yoezer est l'auteur de plusieurs r\u00E8glements La premi\u00E8re controverse halakhique connue dans le Talmud l'a oppos\u00E9 son coll\u00E8gue Yoss\u00E9 ben Yohanan Cette controverse concernait la l\u00E9galit\u00E9 de l'application des mains sur les sacrifices lors des f\u00EAtes Yoss\u00E9 ben Yoezer y \u00E9tait oppos\u00E9 alors que Yoss\u00E9 ben Yohanan y \u00E9tait favorable Il est \u00E9galement \u00E0 l'origine de certaines prescriptions rituelles rapport\u00E9es dans le Talmud de J\u00E9rusalem : Yossef [Yoss\u00E9] ben Yoezer de Tserada, et Yossi ben Yohanan de J\u00E9rusalem d\u00E9cid\u00E8rent de l\u2019applicabilit\u00E9 des lois d\u2019impuret\u00E9 au pays des nations et aux r\u00E9cipients de verre Rabbi Yonah dit que c'est Rabbi Yehoudah ben Tabba\u00EF, mais Rabbi Yoss\u00E9 dit : Rabbi Yehoudah ben Tabba\u00EF et Shimon ben Shetah [deux g\u00E9n\u00E9rations plus tard] d\u00E9cid\u00E8rent de l'applicabilit\u00E9 des lois d'impuret\u00E9s, mais aux r\u00E9cipients en m\u00E9tal TJ Shabbat 11a Voir \u00E9galement TB Shabbat 14b et Pessahim 6b Il s'agit de lois visant les relations commerciales avec la Ph\u00E9nicie, notamment pour freiner l'importation de verrerie et l'\u00E9migration vers les grands ports commerciaux de la c\u00F4te Le Talmud rapporte qu'il \u00E9tait un des pr\u00EAtres les plus exigeant en mati\u00E8re de puret\u00E9 rituelle : Yoss\u00E9 ben Yoezer \u00E9tait un hasid [des plus grands] de la kehunah (milieu sacerdotal), son v\u00EAtement \u00E9tait agent de contamination pour le sacr\u00E9 Mishna Hagiga 2:7 Il d\u00E9sh\u00E9rita m\u00EAme son fils \u00E0 cause de sa conduite irreligieuse (Baba Batra 133b) Oppos\u00E9 \u00E0 l'h\u00E9llenisme, il mourut victime des pers\u00E9cutions lors de l'exp\u00E9dition du g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Bacchid\u00E8s, gouverneur de Syrie, venu r\u00E9tablir Alcime dans la fonction de Grand Pr\u00EAtre en -161 Sa mort est d\u00E9crite dans le midrash Bereshit Rabba Les \u00E9l\u00E9ments connus sur la vie de Yoss\u00E9 ben Yoezer et sur son activit\u00E9 \u00E0 travers la litt\u00E9rature rabbinique peuvent conduire \u00E0 en faire un candidat possible pour le personnage de Ma\u00EEtre de Justice (Moreh Tsedeq) des Manuscrits de la Mer morte, si on fait remonter la fondation de la secte au d\u00E9but de l'\u00E9poque hasmon\u00E9enne (II si\u00E8cle)"@fr ;
rdfs:comment ""@fr ,
"Yose ben Yoezer (also spelt Jose ben Joezer) was a rabbi of the early Maccabean period, possibly a disciple of Antigonus of Soko and member of the ascetic group known as the Hasid\u00E6ans, though neither is certain. He belonged to a priestly family. With him and Jose ben Johanan of Jerusalem, his colleague, begins the period known in Jewish history as that of the zugot (pairs), which ended with Hillel and Shammai."@en .
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dbpprop:years "170 BCE - 140 BCE"@en ;
dbpprop:succeeded dbpedia:Joshua_ben_Perachyah ;
dbpprop:office dbpedia:Nasi ;
dbpprop:preceded "Unknown"@en .
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dbpedia:Jose_ben_Joezer dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yose_ben_Yoezer .