@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language rdf:type owl:Thing . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvVjPEpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvVj8VZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4r6TlcoGJsQdiTDb_97bM3Fw . @prefix ns4: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language rdf:type ns4:Language106282651 . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Language . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language dbpprop:name "Yiddish"@en ; owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rvVkHapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language owl:sameAs ns7:Mx4rvVkHapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , . @prefix foaf: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language foaf:name "Yiddish" . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language foaf:page ns9:Yiddish_language ; dbpedia-owl:states dbpedia:Israel , dbpedia:Poland , dbpedia:Canada , dbpedia:Brazil , dbpedia:United_Kingdom , dbpedia:Germany , dbpedia:Moldova , dbpedia:Argentina , dbpedia:Australia , dbpedia:United_States , dbpedia:Belarus , dbpedia:Lithuania , dbpedia:Belgium , dbpedia:France , dbpedia:Russia , dbpedia:Hungary , dbpedia:Ukraine ; dbpprop:reference , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language dbpprop:reference ns10:ii , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language rdfs:label "\u0418\u0434\u0438\u0448"@ru , "Jiddisch"@no , "Jiddis nyelv"@hu , "\u0407\u0434\u0438\u0448"@uk , "Yidis"@es , "Jiddisch"@sv , "Yiddish language"@en , "Jiddi\u0161"@fi , "Yiddish"@fr , "\u610F\u7B2C\u7DD2\u8A9E"@zh , "\u30A4\u30C7\u30A3\u30C3\u30B7\u30E5\u8A9E"@ja , "Limba idi\u015F"@ro , "Yidi\u015F"@tr , "Jidi\u0161"@cs , "L\u00EDngua i\u00EDdiche"@pt , "Lingua yiddish"@it , "Jiddisch"@de , "Jidysz"@pl , "Jiddisch"@ca , "Jiddisch"@nl ; dbpedia-owl:thumbnail . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language ns12:states dbpedia:Canada , dbpedia:Brazil , dbpedia:United_Kingdom , dbpedia:Russia , dbpedia:France , dbpedia:Belgium , dbpedia:Belarus , dbpedia:Ukraine , dbpedia:Moldova , dbpedia:Australia , dbpedia:Argentina , dbpedia:Israel , dbpedia:United_States , dbpedia:Hungary , dbpedia:Germany , dbpedia:Lithuania , dbpedia:Poland ; dbpprop:abstract "Jiddisch eller jiddisk er et germansk spr\u00E5k som tales av over tre millioner j\u00F8der, hovedsakelig askenasiske, over hele verden. Spr\u00E5ket oppstod i Sentraleuropa i h\u00F8ymiddelalderen som en blanding av middelh\u00F8ytysk og sentraltyske dialekter, og med mange l\u00E5nord fra hebraisk, senere ogs\u00E5 fra slaviske spr\u00E5k. Navnet jiddisch betyr 'j\u00F8disk' og er opprinnelig en kortform for \u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 \u05D8\u05D9\u05B7\u05D9\u05D8\u05E9 'jidish taitsh', eller 'j\u00F8disk tysk'. Ordforr\u00E5det best\u00E5r av ca 80 % gjenkjennelige tyske ord, enkelte st\u00E5r n\u00E6rmere standard h\u00F8ytysk enn mange h\u00F8ytyske dialekter; jiddisch betraktes av og til ogs\u00E5 som en tysk dialekt. Jiddisch skrives vanligvis med det hebraiske alfabetet. Fram til andre verdenskrig var b\u00E5de \u00F8stjiddisch og vestjiddisch dialekt i bruk. Vest-jiddisch som ble talt i Tyskland, Italia, \u00D8sterrike, Nederland, Frankrike og andre land er i dag nesten utd\u00F8dd som f\u00F8lge av at de som talte denne dialekten ble utslettet i holocaust. Forfatteren Isaac Bashevis Singer (1904-1991), som skrev p\u00E5 jiddisch, fikk Nobelprisen i litteratur i 1978. Den jiddischspr\u00E5klige lingvisten Max Weinreich formulerte den meget siterte metaforen \u00ABA shprakh iz a diyalekt mit an armey un a flot\u00BB (et spr\u00E5k er en dialekt med en arm\u00E9 og en fl\u00E5te)."@no , "Idi\u015F (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9, Yiddish) este un dialect sudic al limbii germane, vorbit de aproximativ 3.000.000 de evrei \u00EEn toat\u0103 lumea, cu o concentra\u0163ie mai mare \u00EEn Europa Central\u0103 \u015Fi Europa de Est. Limba s-a format \u00EEn Europa Central\u0103 \u00EEntre Secolul XI \u015Fi Secolul XIV, desprinz\u00E2ndu-se din graiurile meridionale ale germanei din faza Mittelhochdeutsch."@ro , "El yidis, y\u00EDdico o y\u00EDdish es el idioma oriental del judeoalem\u00E1n, hablado por las comunidades jud\u00EDas del centro de Europa. Si bien toma la mayor parte de su sintaxis y l\u00E9xico del alem\u00E1n, tiene importantes pr\u00E9stamos de lenguas eslavas, del arameo y del hebreo (m\u00E1s espec\u00EDficamente del hebreo de Tiber\u00EDades). Se emplea habitualmente el alfabeto de este \u00FAltimo para su escritura. El yidis se desarroll\u00F3 en Europa Central a partir del siglo X y evolucion\u00F3 junto con las lenguas del entorno. Hoy, tras la virtual erradicaci\u00F3n de la poblaci\u00F3n jud\u00EDa centroeuropea a causa del holocausto y la emigraci\u00F3n por salvaguardia, su poblaci\u00F3n hablante se redujo de 13 millones (1930) a 3 millones de personas (2005). Algunos grupos de jud\u00EDos ortodoxos en todo el mundo utilizan el yidis para la comunicaci\u00F3n habitual, puesto que el hebreo \u2014que es el idioma de las plegarias y el estudio de la Tor\u00E1\u2014 es considerado sagrado."@es , "Yiddish (yidish or idish, literally \"Jewish\") is a non-territorial High German language of Jewish origin, spoken throughout the world. Unlike other Germanic languages, Yiddish is written with the Hebrew alphabet as opposed to a Latin alphabet. The language originated in the Ashkenazi culture that developed from about the 10th century in the Rhineland and then spread to central and eastern Europe and eventually to other continents. In the earliest surviving references to it, the language is called \u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF\u05BE\u05D0\u05B7\u05E9\u05DB\u05BC\u05E0\u05D6 (loshn-ashkenaz = \"language of Ashkenaz\") and \u05D8\u05F2\u05B7\u05D8\u05E9 (taytsh, a variant of tiutsch, the contemporary name for the language otherwise spoken in the region of origin, now called Middle High German; compare the modern New High German Deutsch). In common usage, the language is called \u05DE\u05D0\u05B7\u05DE\u05E2\u05BE\u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF (mame-loshn, literally \"mother tongue\"), distinguishing it from biblical Hebrew and Aramaic, which are collectively termed \u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF\u05BE\u05E7\u05D5\u05D3\u05E9 (loshn-koydesh, \"holy tongue\"). The term \"Yiddish\" did not become the most frequently used designation in the literature of the language until the 18th century. For a significant portion of its history, Yiddish was the primary spoken language of the Ashkenazi Jews and once spanned a broad dialect continuum from Western Yiddish to three major groups within Eastern Yiddish. Eastern and Western Yiddish are most markedly distinguished by the extensive inclusion of words of Slavic origin in the Eastern dialects. While Western Yiddish has few remaining speakers, Eastern dialects remain in wide use. Yiddish is written and spoken in Orthodox Jewish communities around the world. It is a home language in most Hasidic communities, where it is the first language learned in childhood, used in schools, and in many social settings. The general history and status of Yiddish are discussed below, with further detail provided in separate articles on: Yiddish dialects\u2014as spoken in different regions of Europe Yiddish morphology\u2014the structural detail of the language Yiddish orthography\u2014the written representation of the language Yiddish phonology\u2014the elements of the spoken language Yiddish is also used in the adjectival sense to designate attributes of Ashkenazic culture."@en , "\u0418\u0301\u0434\u0438\u0448 \u2014 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0430\u0448\u043A\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432, \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 11 \u043C\u043B\u043D \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u043F\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u0418\u0434\u0438\u0448 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435 X\u2014XIV \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 (70\u201475 %) \u0441 \u043E\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E (\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 15\u201420 %), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 (\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 15 %). \u0421\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B \u043E\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0443, \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0443\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0431\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044B \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432."@ru , "Jidi\u0161 (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 j\u00EDdi\u0161, \u05D0\u05D9\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 \u00EDdi\u0161 \"\u017Eidovsk\u00FD\") je z\u00E1padogerm\u00E1nsk\u00FD jazyk, kter\u00FDm hovo\u0159\u00ED kolem \u010Dty\u0159 mili\u00F3n\u016F \u017Did\u016F po cel\u00E9m sv\u011Bt\u011B. S\u00E1m n\u00E1zev jidi\u0161 znamen\u00E1 \u017Eidovsk\u00FD a je zkratkou za p\u016Fvodn\u00ED \u201Ejidi\u0161 dajt\u0161\u201C (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9\u05BE\u05D3\u05F2\u05B7\u05D8\u05E9), tedy \u201E\u017Eidovsk\u00E1 n\u011Bm\u010Dina\u201C. Mluven\u00E1 forma je i dnes n\u011Bm\u010Din\u011B bl\u00EDzk\u00E1, jidi\u0161 v\u0161ak obsahuje \u0159adu v\u00FDp\u016Fj\u010Dek z hebrej\u0161tiny a jazyk\u016F mnoha n\u00E1rod\u016F, v jejich\u017E sousedstv\u00ED \u017Did\u00E9 \u017Eili."@cs , "Het Jiddisch of Jiddisj (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 jidisj of \u05D0\u05D9\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 idisj of \u05D9\u05D5\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 J\u00FCdisch, \"Joods-Duits\") is een Germaanse taal, die door ongeveer drie miljoen joden over de hele wereld gesproken wordt. De naam is afgeleid van Middelhoogduits J\u00FCd, Jiddisch (Jodenduits) yid. Er bestaan verschillende dialecten van het Jiddisch. Vergelijk het met Ladino tegenover Spaans. De verschillende varianten van de taal worden voornamelijk door charedische joden gesproken, met name in de Verenigde Staten, Engeland en Isra\u00EBl. Onder Jiddisch-sprekers in de Angelsaksische wereld schrijft men Yiddish, omdat de J als anlaut in de Engelse fonetiek als [d\u0292] klinkt (en de Y als)."@nl , "O i\u00EDdiche (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9, Y\u00EDdish, do alem\u00E3o j\u00FCdisch, \"judeu\", \"judaico\") \u00E9 uma l\u00EDngua da fam\u00EDlia indo-europ\u00E9ia, pertencente ao subgrupo germ\u00E2nico, tendo sido adotada por judeus, particularmente na Europa Central e na Europa Oriental, no segundo mil\u00EAnio, que a escrevem utilizando os caracteres hebraicos. Atualmente, o i\u00EDdiche \u00E9 falado especialmente nas comunidades judaicas dos seguintes pa\u00EDses: Alemanha, Argentina, Estados Unidos da Am\u00E9rica, B\u00E9lgica, Fran\u00E7a, Israel, Litu\u00E2nia, R\u00FAssia, Brasil, Ucr\u00E2nia, Canad\u00E1. Dois grupos principais utilizam atualmente o i\u00EDdiche: judeus ortodoxos no mundo inteiro, especialmente os ultra-ortodoxos (mesmo os residindo em Israel), e judeus seculares, de idade avan\u00E7ada ou n\u00E3o, que valorizam suas ra\u00EDzes. O i\u00EDdiche se desenvolveu dentro da cultura asquenazita, a partir do s\u00E9culo X na Europa central e oriental, e se espalhou para outras regi\u00F5es do planeta com a emigra\u00E7\u00E3o de seus praticantes. O nome \"i\u00EDdiche\" passou a ser usado para designar o idioma somente a partir do s\u00E9culo XVIII; antes disso, j\u00E1 era a principal l\u00EDngua falada pelos judeus da cultura asquenazita. O idioma \u00E9 fruto de uma compila\u00E7\u00E3o ling\u00FC\u00EDstica diversificada: O germ\u00E2nico (dominante do ponto de vista fon\u00E9tico) derivado das variedades urbanas medievais do alto-alem\u00E3o m\u00E9dio falado nas fronteiras; Dialetos modernos, como o eslavo, do polon\u00EAs, ucraniano, bielorrusso e russo; O semita, derivado do hebraico e do aramaico p\u00F3s-cl\u00E1ssicos, cujo alfabeto \u00E9 usado para representa\u00E7\u00E3o fon\u00E9tica e escrita. De forma simplificada, pode-se dizer que o i\u00EDdiche \u00E9 o idioma germ\u00E2nico escrito com caracteres do alfabeto hebraico moderno e em sentido oposto (ou seja, escrita sinistrorsa, escrita e lida da direita para a esquerda) ao da escrita ocidental. Na pr\u00E1tica, os tr\u00EAs componentes contribu\u00EDram em maior ou menor grau na fonologia, morfologia, sintaxe e sem\u00E2ntica da l\u00EDngua."@pt , "A jiddis a germ\u00E1n nyelvek nyugati \u00E1g\u00E1ba tartoz\u00F3 nyelv, eredetileg az asken\u00E1zi (= n\u00E9met) zsid\u00F3s\u00E1g nagyr\u00E9sz\u00E9nek anyanyelve volt, amely feln\u00E9met sz\u00E1rmaz\u00E9knyelvek\u00E9nt alakult ki n\u00E9met nyelvter\u00FCleten a k\u00F6z\u00E9pkor folyam\u00E1n. Ez a feln\u00E9met jelleg\u0171 nyelv tartalmaz h\u00E9ber-ar\u00E1mi \u00E9s \u00F3francia elemeket is. Egyes r\u00E9gi\u00F3kban szl\u00E1v elemek is beleker\u00FCltek a jiddisbe, term\u00E9szetesen, ahol szl\u00E1v nyelvi k\u00F6rnyezetben \u00E9lt a jiddis, ott a nyelvtani szerkezetekre is hat\u00E1ssal volt. Hossz\u00FA id\u0151n kereszt\u00FCl egyfajta \u201Eelrontott\u201D n\u00E9met nyelvv\u00E1ltozatnak, zsargonnak nyilv\u00E1n\u00EDtott\u00E1k. Terjed\u00E9s\u00E9t a kereskedelem, ipar nagyban el\u0151seg\u00EDtette, s k\u00E9s\u0151bb az \u00FCld\u00F6ztet\u00E9sek el\u0151l menek\u00FCl\u0151k \u00E1ltal jutott el Magyarorsz\u00E1gra is."@hu , "Lo yiddish o giudeo-tedesco \u00E8 una lingua germanica del ramo germanico occidentale, parlata dagli ebrei originari dell'Europa orientale. \u00C8 parlata da numerose comunit\u00E0 in tutto il mondo ed \u00E8 scritta con i caratteri dell'alfabeto ebraico."@it , "Jiddisch (aus ostjidd. jidisch f\u00FCr \u201Ej\u00FCdisch\u201C; im 19. Jahrhundert als yiddish ins Englische entlehnt und daraus Anfang des 20. Jahrhundert als jiddisch ins Deutsche zur\u00FCck \u00FCbernommen) ist eine westgermanische Sprache mit hebr\u00E4ischen und slawischen Elementen, die \u00FCblicherweise in hebr\u00E4ischen Schriftzeichen geschrieben wird. Jiddisch ging zur Zeit des Hochmittelalters aus dem Mittelhochdeutschen hervor und ist allgemein auch heute noch der deutschen Sprache und deren Mundarten sehr nahe. Es wird von etwa drei Millionen Menschen, gr\u00F6\u00DFtenteils Juden, auf der ganzen Welt gesprochen. Vor dem Holocaust gab es etwa 12 Millionen Sprecher, die meisten davon in Ostmittel- und Osteuropa. Heutzutage sprechen neben \u00E4lteren Menschen aller j\u00FCdischen Glaubensrichtungen vor allem chassidische Juden jiddisch als Umgangssprache. Der Erforschung der jiddischen Sprache, Literatur und Kultur widmet sich die Jiddistik, die auch in Deutschland und \u00D6sterreich an mehreren Universit\u00E4ten vertreten ist."@de , "Yidi\u015F (Yid. \u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 yidi\u015F / \u05D0\u05D9\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 idi\u015F \"yahudi\") Avrupa, Amerika ve Asya\u2019da 3.5 milyon\u2019dan fazla A\u015Fkenaz Yahudisi taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015Fulan, Cermen k\u00F6kenli dil. Di\u011Fer bir\u00E7ok Musevi dili gibi \u0130brani Alfabesi ile yaz\u0131l\u0131r."@tr , "\u0407\u0434\u0438\u0448 (\u0457\u0434. \u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043F\u043B\u044F\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u0434\u0438\u0448) \u2014 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432, \u044F\u043A\u043E\u044E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u0430\u0448\u043A\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0456 (\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E- \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0454\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457). \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043A\u043E\u044E. \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457. \u0421\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0457\u0434\u0438\u0448 \u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435 2 \u043C\u043B\u043D. \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0443 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456, \u0406\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043B\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0414\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0437\u043D\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0432 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0457\u0434\u0438\u0448 \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E 11\u201412 \u043C\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0432 \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431."@uk , "Jiddisch \u00E4r ett germanskt spr\u00E5k som talas av omkring tre miljoner judar i hela v\u00E4rlden. Det uppstod under 1000-talet i det territorium som sedermera blev Tyskland. Spr\u00E5kets ursprungliga ben\u00E4mning var loshn-ashkenaz (\u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF-\u05D0\u05B7\u05E9\u05DB\u05BC\u05E0\u05D6 = \"ashkenaz-spr\u00E5k\"), fr\u00E5n det d\u00E5tida judiska namnet f\u00F6r detta omr\u00E5de, och ben\u00E4mndes \u00E4ven taytsh (\u05D8\u05F2\u05B7\u05D8\u05E9), en variant av tiutsch, beteckningen p\u00E5 spr\u00E5ket som f. \u00F6. talades i den regionen. I dagligt tal kallades spr\u00E5ket f\u00F6r \u05DE\u05D0\u05B7\u05DE\u05E2-\u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF, vilket \u00E4r brukligt \u00E4n idag. Ben\u00E4mningen jiddisch anv\u00E4nds i litter\u00E4ra sammanhang men kom i bruk f\u00F6rst under 1700-talet. I likhet med andra judiska spr\u00E5k som saknar sl\u00E4ktskap med hebreiska, som ladino (judeo-spanska) och dzhidi (judeo-persiska), skrivs jiddisch med en egen variant av det hebreiska alfabetet. Jiddisch \u00E4r baserat p\u00E5 medelh\u00F6gtyska, framf\u00F6r allt d\u00E5 medelrhenl\u00E4ndska, men inneh\u00F6ll redan fr\u00E5n b\u00F6rjan ett tydligt inslag av ord fr\u00E5n hebreiskan och arameiskan. Allteftersom spr\u00E5komr\u00E5det spreds \u00F6sterut absorberades \u00E4ven v\u00E4sentliga m\u00E4ngder slaviska spr\u00E5kelement. Detta ledde med b\u00F6rjan under 1300-talet till en dialektal delning mellan v\u00E4stjiddisch och \u00F6stjiddisch. Den senare delades d\u00E4refter vidare i nord-, central-, och syd\u00F6stjiddisch. Tidigt under 1900-talet inleddes f\u00F6rs\u00F6k till att standardisera jiddischr\u00E4ttstavning. Detta ledde till en modern standardjiddisch, som till st\u00F6rsta del baserades p\u00E5 den nord\u00F6stliga dialekten som talades i Litauen \u2014 Litvish. Detta accepterades s\u00E5 sm\u00E5ningom i pedagogiska sammanhang, men hade ingen m\u00E4rkbar effekt p\u00E5 den dialektala variationen i vare sig dagligt tal eller litter\u00E4ra sammanhang f\u00F6rutom att trigga en debatt som alltj\u00E4mt p\u00E5g\u00E5r om huruvida n\u00E5gon form av standardisering var beh\u00F6vlig \u00F6verhuvud taget. Det st\u00F6rsta antalet jiddischtalare tillh\u00F6r den centrala dialektgruppen, Poylish, f\u00F6ljt av den syd\u00F6stra Ukrainish. V\u00E4stjiddisch betraktas idag som utd\u00F6tt. N\u00E4r flera \u00F6steuropeiska st\u00E4der under 1600- och 1700-talet utvecklades till centra f\u00F6r judiskt liv, blev jiddisch det dominerande spr\u00E5ket f\u00F6r en stor del av \u00D6steuropas judar. Det betraktades som ett vardagsspr\u00E5k, till skillnad fr\u00E5n hebreiskan som f\u00F6rblev spr\u00E5ket f\u00F6r religi\u00F6sa studier. D\u00E4rf\u00F6r kom den sekul\u00E4ra judiska kultur som uppstod att anv\u00E4nda sig av jiddisch. Under 1800-talet b\u00F6rjade detta utvecklas till att omfatta en litteratur som i alla avseenden kunde j\u00E4mf\u00F6ras med den som skrevs p\u00E5 mer allm\u00E4nt erk\u00E4nda \"kulturspr\u00E5k\". Fr\u00E5n sent 1800-tal spreds jiddisch till USA som ett resultat av judisk migration och i New York utvecklades en jiddischspr\u00E5kig dagspress med en omfattande upplaga (som existerar \u00E4nnu idag fast med den dagliga utgivningen numera reducerad till veckovis). Inom den sionistiska r\u00F6relsen debatterades livligt om jiddisch eller den nyskapade moderna hebreiskan skulle bli det officiella spr\u00E5ket. Antalet jiddischtalande \u00F6kade fram till andra v\u00E4rldskriget och under 1930-talet talades spr\u00E5ket av omkring 12 miljoner m\u00E4nniskor v\u00E4rlden \u00F6ver, av vilka en \u00F6verv\u00E4ldigande majoritet fortfarande fanns i \u00F6stra Europa. Under f\u00F6rintelsen f\u00F6rsvann praktiskt taget hela den sammanh\u00E4ngande jiddisch-v\u00E4rlden, s\u00E5 n\u00E4r som p\u00E5 mindre ortodoxa grupper och invandrarsamh\u00E4llen utanf\u00F6r Europa. Jiddisch betraktas oftast som ett spr\u00E5k p\u00E5 v\u00E4g att d\u00F6 ut, med h\u00F6g medel\u00E5lder bland m\u00E5nga personer som har det som prim\u00E4rt spr\u00E5k. Jiddisch forts\u00E4tter dock att vara ett levande spr\u00E5k bland vissa ortodoxa grupper i USA och Israel (som inte anv\u00E4nder hebreiska i vardagliga sammanhang). \u00C4ven om dessa \u00E4r relativt begr\u00E4nsade till antalet, h\u00E5ller de p\u00E5 att v\u00E4xa tack vare en h\u00F6g nativitet. Ett intresse f\u00F6r att bevara jiddischkulturen har ocks\u00E5 gjort att allt fler l\u00E4r sig jiddisch f\u00F6r att \u00E5teruppta den egna spr\u00E5ktradition, resp. som ett fr\u00E4mmande spr\u00E5k. K\u00E4nda jiddischf\u00F6rfattare \u00E4r Sholem Aleichem, Isaac Bashevis Singer och Sholem Asch. Den israeliska s\u00E5ngerskan Chava Alberstein har spelat in ett flertal folks\u00E5nger p\u00E5 jiddisch."@sv , "El jiddisch \u00E9s una llengua germ\u00E0nica, parlada origin\u00E0riament pels jueus establerts a Alemanya i altres pa\u00EFsos de l'Europa central i oriental. Avui en dia, queden relativament pocs parlants de jiddisch en el territori original, per\u00F2 n'hi ha comunitats de parlants en molts altres pa\u00EFsos del m\u00F3n. La seva filiaci\u00F3 \u00E9s: llengua indoeuropea, germ\u00E0nica, germ\u00E0nica occidental."@ca , "Le yiddish (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 en yiddish; \u00E9galement orthographi\u00E9 en fran\u00E7ais yidish, jiddisch, jidisch ainsi que, selon les rectifications orthographiques du fran\u00E7ais, yidich ou yidiche) est une langue germanique d\u00E9riv\u00E9 du haut-allemand, avec un apport de vocabulaire h\u00E9breu et slave, qui a servi de langue vernaculaire aux communaut\u00E9s juives d'Europe centrale et orientale du Moyen \u00C2ge. Il est \u00E9galement parfois appel\u00E9 jud\u00E9o-allemand (yidishdaytsh \u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9\u05D3\u05F2\u05B7\u05D8\u05E9) Le yiddish a \u00E9t\u00E9 parl\u00E9 par les deux tiers des Juifs du monde, soit onze millions de personnes \u00E0 la veille de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Depuis le g\u00E9nocide des Juifs par les nazis, au cours duquel la majorit\u00E9 de la population juive d'Europe a \u00E9t\u00E9 extermin\u00E9e, elle est en voie de disparition . Les linguistes divisent l'histoire du yiddish en quatre grandes p\u00E9riodes : le pr\u00E9-yiddish, jusqu'en 1250; le yiddish ancien, de 1250 \u00E0 1500; le moyen yiddish, de 1500 \u00E0 1750 et, enfin, le yiddish moderne, de 1750 \u00E0 nos jours."@fr , "\u30A4\u30C7\u30A3\u30C3\u30B7\u30E5\u8A9E\uFF08\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 yidish\u3001\u72EC: Jiddisch\u3001\u82F1: Yiddish\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u4E16\u754C\u4E2D\u3067400\u4E07\u4EBA\u306E\u30A2\u30B7\u30E5\u30B1\u30CA\u30FC\u30B8\u7CFB\u30FB\u30E6\u30C0\u30E4\u4EBA\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4F7F\u7528\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u8A00\u8A9E\u3067\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u8A9E\u65CF\u306E\u3046\u3061\u897F\u30B2\u30EB\u30DE\u30F3\u8A9E\u7CFB\u306B\u5C5E\u3059\u308B\u8A00\u8A9E\u306E\u4E00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Jidysz \u2013 \u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 \u2013 j\u0119zyk \u017Byd\u00F3w aszkenazyjskich, powsta\u0142y ok. X wieku w po\u0142udniowych Niemczech na bazie dialektu \u015Brednio-wysokoniemieckiego z dodatkiem element\u00F3w hebrajskich, s\u0142owia\u0144skich i roma\u0144skich. Zwany niekiedy tak\u017Ce \u05DE\u05D0\u05B7\u05DE\u05E2\u05BE\u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF (mame-loszn; matczyny-j\u0119zyk) lub \u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF\u05BE\u05D0\u05B7\u05E9\u05DB\u05BC\u05E0\u05D6 (loszn-aszkenaz; j\u0119zyk-aszkenazyjski) w odr\u00F3\u017Cnieniu od \u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF\u05BE\u05E7\u05D5\u05D3\u05E9 (loszn-kojdesz; j\u0119zyk \u015Bwi\u0119ty), kt\u00F3rym to terminem okre\u015Blany jest tradycyjny j\u0119zyk hebrajski."@pl , "Jiddi\u0161 eli juutalaissaksa (suomen kieleen on ehdotettu my\u00F6s muotoa jiddi) on aikoinaan Keski- ja It\u00E4-Euroopan juutalaisten puhuma keskiaikaiseen saksaan pohjautuva kieli, jossa on vaikutteita my\u00F6s seemil\u00E4isist\u00E4 ja slaavilaisista kielist\u00E4."@fi , "\u610F\u7B2C\u7DD2\u8A9E\uFF08Yid. ייִדיש, yidiš\uFF0C\u53C8\u8B6F\u300C\u4F9D\u5730\u8A9E\u300D\uFF09\u5C6C\u65BC\u65E5\u8033\u66FC\u8BED\u65CF\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7EA6\u6709\u4E09\u767E\u4E07\u4EBA\u5728\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u7684\u4F7F\u7528\u8005\u662F\u72B9\u592A\u4EBA\uFF0C\u800C\u4E14\u5176\u4E2D\u4E3B\u8981\u662F\u963F\u4EC0\u80AF\u7D0D\u8332\u7336\u592A\u4EBA\u5728\u64CD\u7528\u6B64\u8A9E\u3002\u610F\u7B2C\u7DD2(\u8A9E)\u9019\u500B\u7A31\u547C\u672C\u8EAB\u53EF\u4EE5\u4F86\u4EE3\u8868\"\u72B9\u592A\u4EBA\"\uFF0C\u4E5F\u53EF\u80FD\u662F\"\u610F\u7B2C\u7DD2-\u5854\u70CF\u7279\u7DD2\"(ייִדיש־טײַטש)\u7684\u7C21\u7A31\uFF0C\u6216\u8005\u8AAA\u662F\u7528\u4F5C\u8868\u793A\"\u5FB7\u570B\u7336\u592A\u4EBA\"\u7684\u7A31\u547C\u3002\u5728\"\u610F\u7B2C\u7DD2(\u8A9E)\"\u7A31\u547C\u4E8E\u65E9\u5E74(13\u81F314\u4E16\u7EAA)\u7684\u767C\u5C55\u968E\u6BB5\uFF0C\u5B83\u4E5F\u662F\u88AB\u7576\u4F5C\"\u5FB7\u570B\u7336\u592A\u4EBA\"\u7684\u610F\u601D\uFF1B\u5728\u65E9\u5148\u6642\u671F\u6709\u6642\u5019\"\u610F\u7B2C\u7DD2\"\uFF0C\u4EA6\u5982\u5B83\u4EE5\u5F8C\u6240\u8868\u793A\u7684\u610F\u601D\uFF0C\u4E5F\u88AB\u8996\u70BA\u4E00\u7A2E\u8A9E\u8A00\u7684\u8868\u793A\u6CD5\"\u610F\u7B2C\u7DD2\u8A9E\"\u4F86\u770B\u5F85\u3002"@zh ; rdfs:comment "O i\u00EDdiche (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9, Y\u00EDdish, do alem\u00E3o j\u00FCdisch, \"judeu\", \"judaico\") \u00E9 uma l\u00EDngua da fam\u00EDlia indo-europ\u00E9ia, pertencente ao subgrupo germ\u00E2nico, tendo sido adotada por judeus, particularmente na Europa Central e na Europa Oriental, no segundo mil\u00EAnio, que a escrevem utilizando os caracteres hebraicos."@pt , "A jiddis a germ\u00E1n nyelvek nyugati \u00E1g\u00E1ba tartoz\u00F3 nyelv, eredetileg az asken\u00E1zi (= n\u00E9met) zsid\u00F3s\u00E1g nagyr\u00E9sz\u00E9nek anyanyelve volt, amely feln\u00E9met sz\u00E1rmaz\u00E9knyelvek\u00E9nt alakult ki n\u00E9met nyelvter\u00FCleten a k\u00F6z\u00E9pkor folyam\u00E1n. Ez a feln\u00E9met jelleg\u0171 nyelv tartalmaz h\u00E9ber-ar\u00E1mi \u00E9s \u00F3francia elemeket is. Egyes r\u00E9gi\u00F3kban szl\u00E1v elemek is beleker\u00FCltek a jiddisbe, term\u00E9szetesen, ahol szl\u00E1v nyelvi k\u00F6rnyezetben \u00E9lt a jiddis, ott a nyelvtani szerkezetekre is hat\u00E1ssal volt."@hu , "Lo yiddish o giudeo-tedesco \u00E8 una lingua germanica del ramo germanico occidentale, parlata dagli ebrei originari dell'Europa orientale. \u00C8 parlata da numerose comunit\u00E0 in tutto il mondo ed \u00E8 scritta con i caratteri dell'alfabeto ebraico."@it , "Le yiddish (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 en yiddish; \u00E9galement orthographi\u00E9 en fran\u00E7ais yidish, jiddisch, jidisch ainsi que, selon les rectifications orthographiques du fran\u00E7ais, yidich ou yidiche) est une langue germanique d\u00E9riv\u00E9 du haut-allemand, avec un apport de vocabulaire h\u00E9breu et slave, qui a servi de langue vernaculaire aux communaut\u00E9s juives d'Europe centrale et orientale du Moyen \u00C2ge."@fr , "Jiddi\u0161 eli juutalaissaksa (suomen kieleen on ehdotettu my\u00F6s muotoa jiddi) on aikoinaan Keski- ja It\u00E4-Euroopan juutalaisten puhuma keskiaikaiseen saksaan pohjautuva kieli, jossa on vaikutteita my\u00F6s seemil\u00E4isist\u00E4 ja slaavilaisista kielist\u00E4."@fi , "Idi\u015F (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9, Yiddish) este un dialect sudic al limbii germane, vorbit de aproximativ 3.000.000 de evrei \u00EEn toat\u0103 lumea, cu o concentra\u0163ie mai mare \u00EEn Europa Central\u0103 \u015Fi Europa de Est. Limba s-a format \u00EEn Europa Central\u0103 \u00EEntre Secolul XI \u015Fi Secolul XIV, desprinz\u00E2ndu-se din graiurile meridionale ale germanei din faza Mittelhochdeutsch."@ro , "El yidis, y\u00EDdico o y\u00EDdish es el idioma oriental del judeoalem\u00E1n, hablado por las comunidades jud\u00EDas del centro de Europa. Si bien toma la mayor parte de su sintaxis y l\u00E9xico del alem\u00E1n, tiene importantes pr\u00E9stamos de lenguas eslavas, del arameo y del hebreo (m\u00E1s espec\u00EDficamente del hebreo de Tiber\u00EDades). Se emplea habitualmente el alfabeto de este \u00FAltimo para su escritura. El yidis se desarroll\u00F3 en Europa Central a partir del siglo X y evolucion\u00F3 junto con las lenguas del entorno."@es , "Jiddisch eller jiddisk er et germansk spr\u00E5k som tales av over tre millioner j\u00F8der, hovedsakelig askenasiske, over hele verden. Spr\u00E5ket oppstod i Sentraleuropa i h\u00F8ymiddelalderen som en blanding av middelh\u00F8ytysk og sentraltyske dialekter, og med mange l\u00E5nord fra hebraisk, senere ogs\u00E5 fra slaviske spr\u00E5k. Navnet jiddisch betyr 'j\u00F8disk' og er opprinnelig en kortform for \u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 \u05D8\u05D9\u05B7\u05D9\u05D8\u05E9 'jidish taitsh', eller 'j\u00F8disk tysk'."@no , "\u30A4\u30C7\u30A3\u30C3\u30B7\u30E5\u8A9E\uFF08\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 yidish\u3001\u72EC: Jiddisch\u3001\u82F1: Yiddish\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u4E16\u754C\u4E2D\u3067400\u4E07\u4EBA\u306E\u30A2\u30B7\u30E5\u30B1\u30CA\u30FC\u30B8\u7CFB\u30FB\u30E6\u30C0\u30E4\u4EBA\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4F7F\u7528\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u8A00\u8A9E\u3067\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u8A9E\u65CF\u306E\u3046\u3061\u897F\u30B2\u30EB\u30DE\u30F3\u8A9E\u7CFB\u306B\u5C5E\u3059\u308B\u8A00\u8A9E\u306E\u4E00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "\u610F\u7B2C\u7DD2\u8A9E\uFF08Yid."@zh , "Yidi\u015F (Yid. \u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 yidi\u015F / \u05D0\u05D9\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 idi\u015F \"yahudi\") Avrupa, Amerika ve Asya\u2019da 3.5 milyon\u2019dan fazla A\u015Fkenaz Yahudisi taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015Fulan, Cermen k\u00F6kenli dil. Di\u011Fer bir\u00E7ok Musevi dili gibi \u0130brani Alfabesi ile yaz\u0131l\u0131r."@tr , "Jidi\u0161 (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 j\u00EDdi\u0161, \u05D0\u05D9\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 \u00EDdi\u0161 \"\u017Eidovsk\u00FD\") je z\u00E1padogerm\u00E1nsk\u00FD jazyk, kter\u00FDm hovo\u0159\u00ED kolem \u010Dty\u0159 mili\u00F3n\u016F \u017Did\u016F po cel\u00E9m sv\u011Bt\u011B. S\u00E1m n\u00E1zev jidi\u0161 znamen\u00E1 \u017Eidovsk\u00FD a je zkratkou za p\u016Fvodn\u00ED \u201Ejidi\u0161 dajt\u0161\u201C (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9\u05BE\u05D3\u05F2\u05B7\u05D8\u05E9), tedy \u201E\u017Eidovsk\u00E1 n\u011Bm\u010Dina\u201C. Mluven\u00E1 forma je i dnes n\u011Bm\u010Din\u011B bl\u00EDzk\u00E1, jidi\u0161 v\u0161ak obsahuje \u0159adu v\u00FDp\u016Fj\u010Dek z hebrej\u0161tiny a jazyk\u016F mnoha n\u00E1rod\u016F, v jejich\u017E sousedstv\u00ED \u017Did\u00E9 \u017Eili."@cs , "Jiddisch \u00E4r ett germanskt spr\u00E5k som talas av omkring tre miljoner judar i hela v\u00E4rlden. Det uppstod under 1000-talet i det territorium som sedermera blev Tyskland. Spr\u00E5kets ursprungliga ben\u00E4mning var loshn-ashkenaz (\u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF-\u05D0\u05B7\u05E9\u05DB\u05BC\u05E0\u05D6 = \"ashkenaz-spr\u00E5k\"), fr\u00E5n det d\u00E5tida judiska namnet f\u00F6r detta omr\u00E5de, och ben\u00E4mndes \u00E4ven taytsh (\u05D8\u05F2\u05B7\u05D8\u05E9), en variant av tiutsch, beteckningen p\u00E5 spr\u00E5ket som f. \u00F6. talades i den regionen."@sv , "El jiddisch \u00E9s una llengua germ\u00E0nica, parlada origin\u00E0riament pels jueus establerts a Alemanya i altres pa\u00EFsos de l'Europa central i oriental. Avui en dia, queden relativament pocs parlants de jiddisch en el territori original, per\u00F2 n'hi ha comunitats de parlants en molts altres pa\u00EFsos del m\u00F3n. La seva filiaci\u00F3 \u00E9s: llengua indoeuropea, germ\u00E0nica, germ\u00E0nica occidental."@ca , "Jidysz \u2013 \u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 \u2013 j\u0119zyk \u017Byd\u00F3w aszkenazyjskich, powsta\u0142y ok. X wieku w po\u0142udniowych Niemczech na bazie dialektu \u015Brednio-wysokoniemieckiego z dodatkiem element\u00F3w hebrajskich, s\u0142owia\u0144skich i roma\u0144skich. Zwany niekiedy tak\u017Ce \u05DE\u05D0\u05B7\u05DE\u05E2\u05BE\u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF (mame-loszn; matczyny-j\u0119zyk) lub \u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF\u05BE\u05D0\u05B7\u05E9\u05DB\u05BC\u05E0\u05D6 (loszn-aszkenaz; j\u0119zyk-aszkenazyjski) w odr\u00F3\u017Cnieniu od \u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF\u05BE\u05E7\u05D5\u05D3\u05E9 (loszn-kojdesz; j\u0119zyk \u015Bwi\u0119ty), kt\u00F3rym to terminem okre\u015Blany jest tradycyjny j\u0119zyk hebrajski."@pl , "\u0407\u0434\u0438\u0448 (\u0457\u0434. \u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043F\u043B\u044F\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u0434\u0438\u0448) \u2014 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432, \u044F\u043A\u043E\u044E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u0430\u0448\u043A\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0456 (\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E- \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0454\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457). \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0433\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043A\u043E\u044E. \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457."@uk , "\u0418\u0301\u0434\u0438\u0448 \u2014 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0430\u0448\u043A\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432, \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 11 \u043C\u043B\u043D \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u043F\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443."@ru , "Jiddisch (aus ostjidd. jidisch f\u00FCr \u201Ej\u00FCdisch\u201C; im 19. Jahrhundert als yiddish ins Englische entlehnt und daraus Anfang des 20. Jahrhundert als jiddisch ins Deutsche zur\u00FCck \u00FCbernommen) ist eine westgermanische Sprache mit hebr\u00E4ischen und slawischen Elementen, die \u00FCblicherweise in hebr\u00E4ischen Schriftzeichen geschrieben wird."@de , "Yiddish (yidish or idish, literally \"Jewish\") is a non-territorial High German language of Jewish origin, spoken throughout the world. Unlike other Germanic languages, Yiddish is written with the Hebrew alphabet as opposed to a Latin alphabet. The language originated in the Ashkenazi culture that developed from about the 10th century in the Rhineland and then spread to central and eastern Europe and eventually to other continents."@en , "Het Jiddisch of Jiddisj (\u05D9\u05D9\u05B4\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 jidisj of \u05D0\u05D9\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 idisj of \u05D9\u05D5\u05D3\u05D9\u05E9 J\u00FCdisch, \"Joods-Duits\") is een Germaanse taal, die door ongeveer drie miljoen joden over de hele wereld gesproken wordt. De naam is afgeleid van Middelhoogduits J\u00FCd, Jiddisch (Jodenduits) yid. Er bestaan verschillende dialecten van het Jiddisch. Vergelijk het met Ladino tegenover Spaans."@nl ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language skos:subject ns14:High_German_languages , ns14:Languages_of_Israel , ns14:Jewish_languages , ns14:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Germany , ns14:Yiddish , ns14:Ashkenazi_Jews_topics . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns15:main_article , ns15:infobox_language ; dbpprop:iso "yid"@en , "yi"@en ; dbpprop:familycolor "Indo-European"@en ; dbpprop:fam dbpedia:West_Germanic_languages , dbpedia:High_German_languages , dbpedia:Germanic_languages ; dbpprop:lc "ydd"@en , "yih"@en , "yid"@en ; dbpprop:nativename "yidish"@en . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language dbpprop:nativename ns16:lang ; dbpprop:pronunciation "/\u02C8jIdI\u0283/"@en ; dbpprop:ld "Western Yiddish"@en , "Eastern Yiddish"@en , "Yiddish (generic)"@en ; dbpprop:ll "none"@en . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language dbpprop:relatedInstance ns17:lang3 , ns17:lang4 , ns17:lang5 , ns17:lang6 , ns17:lang1 , ns17:lang2 , ns17:legend2 , ns17:legend3 , ns17:legend4 , ns17:legend5 , ns17:lang7 , ns17:lang8 , ns17:lang9 , ns17:legend1 , ns17:lang26 , ns17:lang27 , ns17:lang22 , ns17:lang23 , ns17:lang24 , ns17:lang25 , ns17:lang18 , ns17:lang19 , ns17:lang20 , ns17:lang21 , ns17:lang14 , ns17:lang15 , ns17:lang16 , ns17:lang17 , ns17:lang10 , ns17:lang11 , ns17:lang12 , ns17:lang13 ; dbpprop:mainArticleProperty "Birobidzhan"@en , "Jews and Judaism in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast"@en , "Jewish Autonomous Oblast"@en ; dbpprop:speakers "3 million, on Ethnologue. Accessed online 17 October 2006."@en ; dbpprop:script dbpedia:Yiddish_orthography ; dbpprop:states dbpedia:United_Kingdom , dbpedia:United_States , dbpedia:Israel , dbpedia:Ukraine , dbpedia:Lithuania , dbpedia:Hungary , dbpedia:France , dbpedia:Poland , dbpedia:Brazil , dbpedia:Canada , dbpedia:Belgium , dbpedia:Belarus , dbpedia:Australia , dbpedia:Argentina , dbpedia:Russia , dbpedia:Germany , dbpedia:Moldova ; dbpprop:nation "Official minority language in:


recognised as minority language in parts of:"@en ; dbpprop:agency "no formal bodies;
YIVO de facto"@en . @prefix ns18: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns18:Yiddish_language . @prefix ns19: . dbpedia:Yiddish_language dbpprop:wordnet_type ns19:synset-language-noun-1 . dbpedia:Sauerkraut dbpprop:ipa2Property dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:High_German_languages dbpprop:child dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . @prefix ns20: . ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Freie_Arbeiter_Stimme dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Anna_Margolin dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:History_of_the_Jews_of_Argentina dbpprop:langs dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil dbpprop:langs dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia dbpprop:langs dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Trembling_Before_G-d dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . @prefix yago: . yago:Yiddish_language owl:sameAs dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Hebrew_alphabet dbpprop:languages dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Fanny_and_Alexander dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:The_Man_Who_Cried dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yi dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Iddish dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Second_Polish_Republic dbpprop:commonLanguages dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:British_Jews dbpprop:langs dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:The_Hebrew_Hammer dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpprop:_2 dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Shalom_aleichem dbpprop:_2 dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:The_81st_Blow dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Jewish_words_and_expressions dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Mame-loshn dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Mameloshn dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Waiting_for_the_Messiah dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yiddish_Wikipedia dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Judeo-German dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yiddish dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Jiddisch dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Jiddish dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Judaeo-German dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:The_Puppet_Designer dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; ns20:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Velvel dbpprop:origin dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yddish dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Taytsh dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yidish dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yiddish-language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yiddish_Language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yiddish_dialects_and_phonology dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yiddishism dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Tiutsch dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yiddishisms dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yiddish_orthography_and_phonology dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language . dbpedia:Yiddish_orthography_and_typography dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Yiddish_language .