Crowley
Schmandt-Besserat
Amalia E.
Dale
Writing in the professions
특정한 구문을 설정하여 의도적으로 무언가를 적는 것
Spinuzzi
utilização de símbolos para exprimir as ideias humanas
представление языка в виде текста, цифр или нот
Charles
Skrivkonst
Écriture
phương tiện thể hiện ngôn ngữ bằng văn bản; công cụ do xã hội loài người phát triển
Houston
representación dunha lingua nun medio textual
Escrita
Writing and secular knowledge within modern European institutions
Reconstructing a prehistoric writing system
Englund
representación de una lengua en un medio textual
Janet
Andrew
gambaran bahasa dalam medium tekstual
het vastleggen van tekst met behulp van tekens of symbolen van een schrift
Production media: writing as using tools in media convergent environments
Conboy
Russell
Condorelli
fissazione di un significato in una forma esterna durevole
Bruce G.
Erard
Psaní
представлення мови текстом, цифрами або нотами
文字を使って記録を残す行為
Ester
The Origins of Writing
rappreżentazzjoni ta' lingwa bil-miktub żviluppata mis-soċjetà umana
Classifying and comparing early writing systems
Professional domains: writing as creation of economic value
Ancient Egypt and the earliest known stages of alphabetic writing
Escriptura
Bazerman
përfaqësimi i gjuhës në një medium tekstual; mjet i zhvilluar nga shoqëria njerëzore
Introduction and research roadmap: writing and text production
Anne
Pismo
Opzeechnung vu Schrëftzeechen, Buschtawen, Zifferen oder musekaleschen Nouten
Robert K.
Skribo
كتابة
Haring
Γραφή
Origins and forms of writing
The collection and organization of written knowledge
bir dilin metinsel olarak ifade edilmesi
Beaufort
The state of decipherment of proto-Elamite
systym znakōw do zapisowaniŏ gŏdki
reprezentace jazyka prostřednictvím psaného textu
pagsulat
Jack
Trigger
representació d'una llengua en un mitjà textual
Jakobs
gambaran bahasa dalam bentuk tulisan
Perrin
Denise
Schrijven
Andersen
Writing
تمثيل اللغة في وسيط نصي؛ أداة طورها المجتمع البشري
Writing and journalism: politics, social movements, and the public sphere
쓰기
Robinson
Cerstin
Idazketa
Rogers
Urquhart
Martin
Paul
Rutkowska
Michael
representation of language in a textual medium; tool developed by human society
Writing as a mode of learning
pannkairepresenta ti pagsasao babaen ti maysa a tekstual a pamay-an
Eva-Maria
Письмо (письменность)
Gnanadesikan
Boyes
kielen esittämistä piirretyin symbolein
tekstu attēlošana ar rakstāmrīku, izmantojot kādu no rakstības sistēmām
Escritura
Mahlow
system znaków graficznych, za pomocą których przedstawiany jest język mówiony
Письмо
భాషను లిపిబద్ధం చెయ్యడం
Ben
Schreiben
Steele
Menulis
نویسندگی یا نگارش متن
airt o scartin merks ontae something
Heyer
représentation graphique ou visuelle d’une langue
רישום סימנים גרפיים בעלי משמעות
Writing systems: a case study in cultural evolution
Salgarella
筆記
Aufzeichnen von Schriftzeichen, Buchstaben, Ziffern oder musikalischen Noten
metod de representazzion simbolega de la lengova parlada
Scrittura
পাঠ্য মাধ্যমত ভাষাৰ প্ৰতিনিধিত্ব; মানৱ সমাজে বিকশিত কৰা সঁজুলি
мацӀ текстуалго бихьизаби
書寫
Emig
Daniel
inimkommunikatsiooni vahend, mis hõlmab keelelise sisu esitamist sümbolite abil, kõne esitamine kestvas, ajas ning ruumis edasiantavas vormis
Robert
Denise Schmandt-Besserat