@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Wokou rdf:type ns2:JapanesePirates . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Wokou owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Wokou foaf:page ns5:Wokou . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Wokou dbpprop:reference . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Wokou rdfs:label "\u042F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438"@uk , "\u0412\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0443"@ru , "Wak\u00F4"@fr , "Wak\u014D"@es , "\u502D\u5BC7"@zh , "Wokou"@en , "Wak\u014D"@pt , "Wokou"@no , "Wak\u014D"@fi , "Wak\u014D"@pl , "\u502D\u5BC7"@ja , "W\u014Dk\u00F2u"@de . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Wokou dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "\u502D\u5BC7\uFF08\u308F\u3053\u3046\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B\u306F13\u4E16\u7D00\u304B\u308916\u4E16\u7D00\u306B\u304B\u3051\u3066\u671D\u9BAE\u534A\u5CF6\u3084\u4E2D\u56FD\u5927\u9678\u306E\u6CBF\u5CB8\u90E8\u3084\u4E00\u90E8\u5185\u9678\u3001\u53CA\u3073\u6771\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u8AF8\u5730\u57DF\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u6D3B\u52D5\u3057\u305F\u6D77\u8CCA\u3001\u79C1\u8CBF\u6613\u3001\u5BC6\u8CBF\u6613\u3092\u884C\u3046\u8CBF\u6613\u5546\u4EBA\u306E\u4E8B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u548C\u5BC7\u3068\u8868\u8A18\u3055\u308C\u308B\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u6D77\u4E71\u9B3C\uFF08\u304B\u3044\u3089\u304E\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Les wak\u00F4 (\u502D\u5BC7 prononc\u00E9 w\u014Dk\u00F2u en chinois et \uC65C\uAD6C waegu en cor\u00E9en) \u00E9taient des pirates japonais qui pillaient les c\u00F4tes chinoises et cor\u00E9ennes du XIII si\u00E8cle au XVI si\u00E8cle. En effet, avec les difficult\u00E9s politique de la Chine et le d\u00E9clin de l'autorit\u00E9 centrale \u00E0 la fin du XIII si\u00E8cle si\u00E8cle, les pirates japonais se d\u00E9velopp\u00E8rent le long de la c\u00F4te chinoise \u00E0 bord de navires pouvant transporter environ 300 hommes. Rapidement, leur t\u00E9m\u00E9rit\u00E9 s'accrurent d'autant qu'il \u00E9tait difficile pour les chinois de garder une surveillance constante de leur immense fa\u00E7ade littorale. De fait, les raids des wakos p\u00E9n\u00E9traient assez profond\u00E9ment \u00E0 l'int\u00E9rieur des terres et ravageaient des villages entiers sans piti\u00E9. Le paroxysme de leur action eut lieu vers les ann\u00E9es 1550 du fait de l'intensification de la guerre civile japonaise entre les daimyo (voir la p\u00E9riode de Sengoku). Ainsi, \u00E0 cette \u00E9poque se constitua de puissantes flottes wakos capable de piller r\u00E9guli\u00E8rement des villes comme Ningpo et Shanghai, de remonter le cours du Yangts\u00E9 Mais il faut \u00E9galement noter que les wakos servirent aussi des int\u00E9r\u00EAts politiques et commerciaux. En effet, \u00E0 cette \u00E9poque, il n'\u00E9tait pas rare que l'on fasse appel \u00E0 eux pour r\u00E9gler des diff\u00E9rents entre daimyos. Surtout lorsque les chinois r\u00E9sili\u00E8rent les privil\u00E8ges commerciaux aux japonais, ces derniers, pour assurer leurs profits, n'h\u00E9sit\u00E8rent pas \u00E0 recourir \u00E0 la force pour se servir eux-m\u00EAmes. Si \u00E0 l'origine, les wakos \u00E9taient tous japonais, au cours du XVI si\u00E8cle si\u00E8cle, de plus en plus de membres d'\u00E9quipages wakos \u00E9taient d'origines chinoise. L'\u00EEle de Ta\u00EFwan fut \u00E0 cette p\u00E9riode une grande base d'op\u00E9ration des pirates jusqu'au XVII si\u00E8cle."@fr , "\u502D\u5BC7\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u630713\u81F316\u4E16\u7D00\u671F\u9593\u6D3B\u8E8D\u65BC\u671D\u9BAE\u534A\u5CF6\u53CA\u4E2D\u570B\u5927\u9678\u6CBF\u5CB8\u7684\u6D77\u76DC\u3002\u5728\u502D\u5BC7\u6700\u5F37\u76DB\u4E4B\u6642\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5011\u7684\u6D3B\u52D5\u7BC4\u570D\u66FE\u9060\u81F3\u6771\u4E9E\u5404\u5730\u3001\u751A\u81F3\u662F\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u3002\u502D\u5BC7\u7684\u7EC4\u6210\u5E76\u975E\u4EC5\u9650\u4E8E\u65E5\u672C\u6D77\u76D7\uFF0C\u53EA\u662F\u7531\u65BC\u9019\u6279\u6D77\u76DC\u6700\u521D\u90FD\u4F86\u81EA\u65E5\u672C\uFF08\u7576\u6642\u7A31\u70BA\u502D\u570B\uFF09\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u88AB\u7EDF\u79F0\u70BA\u201C\u502D\u5BC7\u201D\u3002\u53CA\u81F3\u5F8C\u671F\uFF0C\u7531\u65BC\u65E5\u672C\u570B\u5167\u653F\u6CBB\u5F62\u52E2\u8F49\u8B8A\uFF0C\u52A0\u4E0A\u65E5\u672C\u5E55\u5E9C\u7684\u7BA1\u5236\uFF0C\u65E5\u672C\u4EBA\u51FA\u6D77\u6436\u63A0\u8239\u96BB\u7684\u4E8B\u4EF6\u5DF2\u7D93\u6E1B\u5C11\u3002\u53D6\u800C\u4EE3\u4E4B\u7684\u662F\u6765\u81EA\u4E2D\u570B\u548C\u671D\u9BAE\u7684\u6D77\u5546\u4E0E\u6D77\u76D7\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5011\u4F9D\u5F9E\u8457\u904E\u53BB\u502D\u5BC7\u6436\u63A0\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u7E7C\u7E8C\u70BA\u798D\u65BC\u6771\u6D77\uFF0C\u4E5F\u88AB\u5F52\u4E8E\u502D\u5BC7\u4E4B\u5217\u3002"@zh , "\u0412\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0443 (\u502D\u5BC7) \u2014 \u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044B, \u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043D\u044B \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441 \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F \u0438 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0441 XIII \u043F\u043E XVI \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430."@ru , "\u042F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u3000\u2014 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044C, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043B\u0435\u044E, \u043E\u0445\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u044E \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043D\u044C, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0431\u043E\u0454\u043C \u0443 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0445 \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457 14-16 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F. \u0412 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u043F\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0443 \u0457\u0445\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u0443 13 \u2014 16 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F\u0445 \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044F \u0443\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0436\u044F \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u0456 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E. \u0407\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u00AB\u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438\u00BB \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0432\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0443. \u041F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0446\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043D\u043E\u043A \u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0437\u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u042F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u043F\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0443. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u0444\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438\u00BB \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0439\u0491\u0443\u0301\u043D, \u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043D\u0456 \u0432\u043E\u044F\u043A\u0438 \u2014 \u00AB\u043F\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438\u00BB, \u00AB\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C\u0438\u00BB \u0447\u0438 \u00AB\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438\u00BB. \u0426\u044F \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0437 \u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0432."@uk , "El t\u00E9rmino wak\u014D en japon\u00E9s, w\u014Dk\u00F2u (\u502D\u5BC7) en chino o waegu (\uC65C\uAD6C) en coreano era utilizado para referirse a piratas que atacaban las costas de China y Corea desde el siglo XIII. Originalmente los wak\u014D eran r\u014Dnin, comerciantes o contrabandistas japoneses pero dos siglos m\u00E1s tarde la pr\u00E1ctica se extendi\u00F3 tambi\u00E9n entre gente proveniente de China. La actividad de los wak\u014D comenz\u00F3 en el siglo XIII y su base se encontraba en el noroeste de la provincia de Hizen, en Kyushu, pero debido a las invasiones mongolas a Jap\u00F3n su actividad ces\u00F3 por alg\u00FAn tiempo. Durante el siglo XIV, con las guerras Nanbokuch\u014D y los conflictos internos del pa\u00EDs se intensific\u00F3 su actividad e incluso se registraron 174 operaciones de estos grupos entre 1376 y 1385. Durante mediados del siglo XVI, los piratas japoneses se coludieron con los chinos, por lo que muchos de ellos siguieron su ejemplo. El significado del t\u00E9rmino wak\u014D era \u00ABbandidos del pa\u00EDs de Wa\u00BB, refiri\u00E9ndose a Jap\u00F3n. La referencia m\u00E1s temprana del t\u00E9rmino se encuentra en la estela Gwanggaeto, erigida en 414. El t\u00E9rmino fue empleado ampliamente para referirse de forma peyorativa a los japoneses en China y Corea, e incluso se suele utilizar el t\u00E9rmino actualmente."@es , "O termo wak\u014D em japon\u00EAs, w\u014Dk\u00F2u (\u502D\u5BC7) em mandarim ou waegu (\uC65C\uAD6C) em coreano era utilizado para se referir aos piratas que atacavam as costas da China e Coreia desde o s\u00E9culo XIII. Originalmente os wak\u014D eram r\u014Dnin (samurais sem um senhor), comerciantes ou contrabandistas japoneses, mas durante os s\u00E9culos a pr\u00E1tica tamb\u00E9m se estenderam para pessoas da China. O significado do termo wak\u014D era \"bandidos do pa\u00EDs de Wa\", se referindo ao Jap\u00E3o."@pt , "Wak\u014D \u2013 japo\u0144scy piraci, rozb\u00F3jnicy (nazwa historyczna); "@pl , "Wokou or Japanese pirates were pirates who raided the coastlines of China and Korea from the thirteenth century onwards. Originally, the Wokou were mainly soldiers, ronin, merchants and smugglers from Japan, but became predominantly from China two centuries later. The early phase of Wokou activity began in the 13th century and extended to the second half of the fourteenth century. Japanese pirates from only Japan concentrated on the Korean peninsula and spread across the Yellow Sea to China. Ming China implemented a policy to forbid civil trade with Japan while maintaining governmental trade. The Ming court believed that limiting non-government trade would in turn expel the Wokou. Instead, it forced many Chinese merchants to protect their own interests by trading with Japan illegally. This led to the second major phase of Wokou activity which occurred in the early to mid-sixteenth century, where Japanese pirates colluded with their Chinese counterparts and expanded their forces. During this period the composition and leadership of the Wokou changed significantly to become Chinese. At their height in the 1550s, the W\u014Dk\u00F2u operated throughout the seas of East Asia, even sailing up large river systems such as the Yangtze. The term \"Wokou\" is a combination of \"W\u014D\" (\u502D) referring to Japanese, and \"k\u00F2u\", meaning \"bandit; enemy; invasion\". The earliest textual reference to the term \"Wokou\" as the Japanese invader comes from the Korean Gwanggaeto Stele erected in 414. In modern times, the term \"Wokou\" has been used in China and Korea as a derogatory or propagandic term for Japanese invaders."@en , "Wokou \u502D\u5BC7 eller japanske pirater var pirater som herjet langs de kinesiske og koreanske kyster mellom 12- og 1500-tallet. I den mest aktive perioden var de japanske piratene hverken japanske eller pirater. De besto for det meste av kinesisk militssoldater, handelsmenn og smuglere samt portugisiske sj\u00F8menn, handelsmenn og misjon\u00E6rer. En liten andel var japanske soldater, ronin, smuglere og handelsmenn. Den f\u00F8rste fasen av Wokouaktivitet begynte p\u00E5 1200-tallet og fortsatte til andre halvdel av 1300-tallet. I denne fasen besto piratene kun av japanske pirater som opererte i Gulehavet og som i hovedsak angrep m\u00E5l p\u00E5 den koreanske halv\u00F8ya og Kina. Den andre fasen fant sted p\u00E5 begynnelsen av 1600-tallet. I denne perioden var wokouene av en mer blandet sammensetning og virksomheten spredte seg til havene i \u00D8st-Asia og de store elvene, som for eksempel Yangtze. Navnet \u00ABWokou\u00BB kommer fra wa eller wo, som refererer til Japan, og kou, som betyr banditt."@no , "Wak\u014D tai japanilaiset merirosvot olivat Japanista l\u00E4ht\u00F6isin olleita merirosvoja, jotka ry\u00F6v\u00E4siv\u00E4t 1200-luvulta alkaen 1550-luvun lopulle Kiinan ja Korean rannikoita. Huippukaudellaan \"japanilaiset merirosvot\" koostuivat mm. kiinalaisesta nostov\u00E4est\u00E4, kauppiaista ja salakuljettajista, sek\u00E4 japanilaisista sotilaista, r\u014Dnineista ja jopa portugalilaisista merimiehist\u00E4."@fi , "W\u014Dk\u00F2u waren Piraten, die in einer ersten Phase vom 13. Jahrhundert bis zur 2. H\u00E4lfte des 14. Jahrhunderts die K\u00FCsten von China und Korea heimsuchten. Zu dieser Zeit bestanden die Piratenmannschaften zu gro\u00DFen Teilen aus japanischen Soldaten, R\u014Dnin, und H\u00E4ndlern. Die zweite wichtige Phase lag im fr\u00FChen bis mittleren 16. Jahrhundert. In dieser Zeit \u00E4nderten sich Zusammensetzung und F\u00FChrung der Woukou betr\u00E4chtlich. Es waren nun haupts\u00E4chlich chinesischen Banditen und Schmuggler beteiligt. Zu ihren Hochzeiten in den 1550er Jahren operierten die W\u014Dk\u00F2u in den Meeren Ostasiens und segelten sogar gro\u00DFe Flusssysteme wie das des Yangtze aufw\u00E4rts. Der Begriff \"W\u014Dk\u00F2u\" ist eine Kombination von \"W\u014D\" (eine alte Bezeichnung f\u00FCr Japaner, und \"k\u00F2u\", welches -\"Bandit\" oder \"Brigant\" bedeutet. Die fr\u00FCheste schriftliche Quelle des Begriffes \"W\u014Dk\u00F2u\" findet sich auf einer Stele, die von K\u00F6nig Gwanggaeto des Reiches Goguryeo im Jahre 414 in der s\u00FCdlichen Mandschurei errichtet wurde."@de ; rdfs:comment "\u0412\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0443 (\u502D\u5BC7) \u2014 \u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044B, \u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043D\u044B \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441 \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F \u0438 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0441 XIII \u043F\u043E XVI \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430."@ru , "W\u014Dk\u00F2u waren Piraten, die in einer ersten Phase vom 13. Jahrhundert bis zur 2. H\u00E4lfte des 14. Jahrhunderts die K\u00FCsten von China und Korea heimsuchten. Zu dieser Zeit bestanden die Piratenmannschaften zu gro\u00DFen Teilen aus japanischen Soldaten, R\u014Dnin, und H\u00E4ndlern. Die zweite wichtige Phase lag im fr\u00FChen bis mittleren 16. Jahrhundert. In dieser Zeit \u00E4nderten sich Zusammensetzung und F\u00FChrung der Woukou betr\u00E4chtlich."@de , "\u042F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u3000\u2014 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044C, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043B\u0435\u044E, \u043E\u0445\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u044E \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043D\u044C, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0431\u043E\u0454\u043C \u0443 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0445 \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457 14-16 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F. \u0412 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u043F\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0443 \u0457\u0445\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456."@uk , "Wokou \u502D\u5BC7 eller japanske pirater var pirater som herjet langs de kinesiske og koreanske kyster mellom 12- og 1500-tallet. I den mest aktive perioden var de japanske piratene hverken japanske eller pirater. De besto for det meste av kinesisk militssoldater, handelsmenn og smuglere samt portugisiske sj\u00F8menn, handelsmenn og misjon\u00E6rer. En liten andel var japanske soldater, ronin, smuglere og handelsmenn."@no , "Les wak\u00F4 (\u502D\u5BC7 prononc\u00E9 w\u014Dk\u00F2u en chinois et \uC65C\uAD6C waegu en cor\u00E9en) \u00E9taient des pirates japonais qui pillaient les c\u00F4tes chinoises et cor\u00E9ennes du XIII si\u00E8cle au XVI si\u00E8cle. En effet, avec les difficult\u00E9s politique de la Chine et le d\u00E9clin de l'autorit\u00E9 centrale \u00E0 la fin du XIII si\u00E8cle si\u00E8cle, les pirates japonais se d\u00E9velopp\u00E8rent le long de la c\u00F4te chinoise \u00E0 bord de navires pouvant transporter environ 300 hommes."@fr , "Wak\u014D \u2013 japo\u0144scy piraci, rozb\u00F3jnicy (nazwa historyczna); "@pl , "El t\u00E9rmino wak\u014D en japon\u00E9s, w\u014Dk\u00F2u (\u502D\u5BC7) en chino o waegu (\uC65C\uAD6C) en coreano era utilizado para referirse a piratas que atacaban las costas de China y Corea desde el siglo XIII. Originalmente los wak\u014D eran r\u014Dnin, comerciantes o contrabandistas japoneses pero dos siglos m\u00E1s tarde la pr\u00E1ctica se extendi\u00F3 tambi\u00E9n entre gente proveniente de China."@es , "Wokou or Japanese pirates were pirates who raided the coastlines of China and Korea from the thirteenth century onwards. Originally, the Wokou were mainly soldiers, ronin, merchants and smugglers from Japan, but became predominantly from China two centuries later. The early phase of Wokou activity began in the 13th century and extended to the second half of the fourteenth century. Japanese pirates from only Japan concentrated on the Korean peninsula and spread across the Yellow Sea to China."@en , ""@zh , "\u502D\u5BC7\uFF08\u308F\u3053\u3046\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B\u306F13\u4E16\u7D00\u304B\u308916\u4E16\u7D00\u306B\u304B\u3051\u3066\u671D\u9BAE\u534A\u5CF6\u3084\u4E2D\u56FD\u5927\u9678\u306E\u6CBF\u5CB8\u90E8\u3084\u4E00\u90E8\u5185\u9678\u3001\u53CA\u3073\u6771\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u8AF8\u5730\u57DF\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u6D3B\u52D5\u3057\u305F\u6D77\u8CCA\u3001\u79C1\u8CBF\u6613\u3001\u5BC6\u8CBF\u6613\u3092\u884C\u3046\u8CBF\u6613\u5546\u4EBA\u306E\u4E8B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u548C\u5BC7\u3068\u8868\u8A18\u3055\u308C\u308B\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u6D77\u4E71\u9B3C\uFF08\u304B\u3044\u3089\u304E\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja , "O termo wak\u014D em japon\u00EAs, w\u014Dk\u00F2u (\u502D\u5BC7) em mandarim ou waegu (\uC65C\uAD6C) em coreano era utilizado para se referir aos piratas que atacavam as costas da China e Coreia desde o s\u00E9culo XIII. Originalmente os wak\u014D eram r\u014Dnin (samurais sem um senhor), comerciantes ou contrabandistas japoneses, mas durante os s\u00E9culos a pr\u00E1tica tamb\u00E9m se estenderam para pessoas da China. O significado do termo wak\u014D era \"bandidos do pa\u00EDs de Wa\", se referindo ao Jap\u00E3o."@pt , "Wak\u014D tai japanilaiset merirosvot olivat Japanista l\u00E4ht\u00F6isin olleita merirosvoja, jotka ry\u00F6v\u00E4siv\u00E4t 1200-luvulta alkaen 1550-luvun lopulle Kiinan ja Korean rannikoita. Huippukaudellaan \"japanilaiset merirosvot\" koostuivat mm. kiinalaisesta nostov\u00E4est\u00E4, kauppiaista ja salakuljettajista, sek\u00E4 japanilaisista sotilaista, r\u014Dnineista ja jopa portugalilaisista merimiehist\u00E4."@fi ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Wokou skos:subject ns10:Naval_history_of_China , ns10:Japanese_pirates , ns10:Chinese_pirates , ns10:Japanese_warriors , ns10:Feudal_Japan , ns10:Warfare_of_the_Medieval_era , ns10:Ming_Dynasty , ns10:Anti-Japanese_sentiment_in_Korea , ns10:History_of_Korea . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Wokou dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns11:chinese ; dbpprop:c "\u502D\u5BC7"@en ; dbpprop:h "vo24 kieu55"@en ; dbpprop:p "w\u014Dk\u00F2u"@en ; dbpprop:j "wo1 kau3"@en ; dbpprop:poj "e-kh\u00F2o"@en ; dbpprop:kana "\u308F\u3053\u3046"@en ; dbpprop:wuu "u kheu"@en ; dbpprop:bpmf "\u3128\u311B \u310E\u3121\u02CB"@en ; dbpprop:rr "waegu"@en . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Wokou dbpprop:relatedInstance ns12:lang1 , ns12:lang2 ; dbpprop:hangul "\uC65C\uAD6C"@en ; dbpprop:romaji "wak\u014D"@en . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Wokou dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns13:Wokou . dbpedia:Japanese_Pirates dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Wokou . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Wokou . dbpedia:Japanese_pirates dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Wokou . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Wokou . @prefix yago: . yago:Wokou owl:sameAs dbpedia:Wokou . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Wokou . dbpedia:Waegu dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Wokou . dbpedia:Waeku dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Wokou . dbpedia:Waku dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Wokou . dbpedia:Woko dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Wokou .